European Union, Trade in goods with Russia

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Union, Trade in goods with Russia Table of Contents pg Union, Trade with Russia - Key Figures 2 - / 2018 2 - - AMA/NAMA product Groups 2 - - SITC product Groups 2 - - Top 5 - HS sections 2 - - Top 5 - SITC sections 2 - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2008-2018 3 - EU Trade flows by SITC section 2018 4 - EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2018 4 - EU Trade flows by SITC section 2015-2018 5 - EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2015-2018 5 - EU Trade flows by HS section 2018 6 - EU Trade flows by HS section 2015-2018 7 Russia, Trade with World - Russia Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2008-2018 8 - Russia Top trading partners: Total goods: 2018 8 - Russia Trade with partner regions: Total goods: 2018 8 Union, Trade with World - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2008-2018 9 - EU Top trading partners: Total goods: 2018 9 - EU Top product sections: Total goods: 2018 9 Methodological Notes - HS Sections (Harmonized System) 10 - SITC Sections 10 - SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings 10 Important note: Unless otherwise mentioned all figures for "EU" concern the Union of 28 members for all indicated years. 19-03-2019 1 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with Russia Key Figures Indicator Unit Period Total trade Balance Last year Mio euros 2018 168,280 85,263 253,542-83,017 Rank as EU partner 2018 3 4 4 Share in EU trade % 2018 8.5 4.4 6.4 Annual growth rate % 2017-2018 16.1-0.9 Annual average growth rate % 2014-2018 -2.0-4.7 2018 2018 AMA/NAMA product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 1,630 1.0 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 6,624 7.8 Fishery products 680 0.4 Fishery products 71 0.1 Industrial products 165,970 98.6 Industrial products 78,568 92.1 Total 168,280 100.0 Total 85,263 100.0 SITC product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Primary products 129,357 76.9 Primary products 8,114 9.5 Manufactures 20,287 12.1 Manufactures 76,139 89.3 Other products 2,581 1.5 Other products 385 0.5 Other 16,055 9.5 Other 624 0.7 Top 5 - HS sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total V Mineral products 115,981 68.9 XVI Machinery and appliances 26,982 31.6 XXII Not classified 18,184 10.8 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 15,032 17.6 XXII Other 18,184 10.8 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 15,032 17.6 XV Base metals and articles thereof 13,933 8.3 XVII Transport equipment 11,943 14.0 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 5,407 3.2 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 5,024 5.9 Top 5 - SITC sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 114,796 68.2 7 Machinery and transport equipment 38,694 45.4 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 19,506 11.6 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 17,709 20.8 10 Other 16,055 9.5 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 11,019 12.9 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 5,781 3.4 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 9,105 10.7 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 4,818 2.9 0 Food and live animals 3,700 4.3 % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products 19-03-2019 2 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with Russia Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance, annual data 2008-2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio Value Mio 2008 180,446 11.4 104,970 8.0-75,476 285,416 2009 119,569-33.7 9.7 65,697-37.4 6.0-53,872 185,266 2010 162,079 35.6 10.6 86,308 31.4 6.4-75,771 248,387 2011 201,329 24.2 11.6 108,587 25.8 7.0-92,741 309,916 2012 215,131 6.9 12.0 123,469 13.7 7.3-91,662 338,599 2013 206,972-3.8 12.3 119,447-3.3 6.9-87,525 326,420 2014 182,389-11.9 10.8 103,282-13.5 6.1-79,108 285,671 2015 136,394-25.2 7.9 73,787-28.6 4.1-62,607 210,181 2016 118,870-12.9 7.0 72,425-1.9 4.1-46,445 191,295 2017 144,978 22.0 7.8 86,034 18.8 4.6-58,944 231,013 2018 168,280 16.1 8.5 85,263-0.9 4.4-83,017 253,542 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 19-03-2019 3 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with Russia Trade flows by SITC section 2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 168,280 100.0 8.5 16.1 85,263 100.0 4.4-0.9 0 Food and live animals 1,800 1.1 1.7 25.0 3,700 4.3 4.3 1.1 1 Beverages and tobacco 139 0.1 1.6 18.9 1,629 1.9 4.7 7.3 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 4,818 2.9 6.7 12.9 1,550 1.8 3.4 3.0 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 114,796 68.2 27.8 17.9 722 0.9 0.6 11.1 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 98 0.1 1.0 8.3 151 0.2 2.9-23.5 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 5,781 3.4 2.8 18.4 17,709 20.8 5.0-1.3 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 19,506 11.6 9.1 13.5 9,105 10.7 4.3-4.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment 2,182 1.3 0.4-2.3 38,694 45.4 4.8-0.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 537 0.3 0.2 0.5 11,019 12.9 4.8 1.9 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 2,567 1.5 4.7-18.9 359 0.4 0.6-47.3 Other 16,055 9.5 n.a. n.a. 624 0.7 n.a. n.a. Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 168,280 100.0 8.5 16.1 85,263 100.0 4.4-0.9 Primary products 129,357 76.9 19.8 17.7 8,114 9.5 2.6 2.9 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 4,530 2.7 2.9 16.4 6,730 7.9 4.4 1.1 - - Food 2,176 1.3 1.7 21.3 5,705 6.7 4.5 1.3 - - - of which Fish 680 0.4 2.7 5.0 63 0.1 1.3-27.7 - - Raw materials 2,354 1.4 8.8 12.2 1,026 1.2 4.0 0.5 - Fuels and mining products 124,827 74.2 25.2 17.7 1,383 1.6 0.9 12.4 - - Ores and other minerals 2,325 1.4 6.4 14.9 299 0.4 1.6 33.0 - - Fuels 114,796 68.2 27.8 17.9 722 0.9 0.6 11.1 - - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 93,060 55.3 29.9 15.3 680 0.8 0.6 11.5 - - Non ferrous metals 7,706 4.6 17.2 15.6 362 0.4 1.3 2.0 Manufactures 20,287 12.1 1.6 11.7 76,139 89.3 4.8-1.0 - Iron and steel 6,028 3.6 15.2 20.0 1,006 1.2 2.9-34.3 - Chemicals 5,781 3.4 2.8 18.4 17,709 20.8 5.0-1.3 - - of which Pharmaceuticals 37 0.0 0.1 0.0 6,845 8.0 4.0-5.7 - Other semi-manufactures 5,687 3.4 5.6 5.1 6,925 8.1 5.4 1.3 - Machinery and transport equipment 2,182 1.3 0.4-2.3 38,694 45.4 4.8-0.8 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 56 0.0 0.0-6.9 4,206 4.9 5.1-1.0 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 9 0.0 0.0 0.9 1,938 2.3 7.9 8.3 - - - Telecommunications equipment 25 0.0 0.0-14.4 1,669 2.0 4.9-11.5 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 22 0.0 0.1-0.2 599 0.7 2.6 4.6 - - Transport equipment 705 0.4 0.5-18.2 12,876 15.1 4.0-1.7 - - - of which Automotive products 230 0.1 0.3-31.1 8,581 10.1 4.4 5.1 - - Other machinery 1,421 0.8 0.6 8.4 21,521 25.2 5.4-0.1 - - - Power generating machinery 619 0.4 1.2-3.3 1,782 2.1 2.8-5.9 - - - Non electrical machinery 361 0.2 0.4 14.8 14,786 17.3 6.3-0.7 - - - Electrical machinery 441 0.3 0.4 23.6 4,952 5.8 5.0 4.2 - Textiles 86 0.1 0.3-3.8 805 0.9 4.2-1.5 - Clothing 29 0.0 0.0 22.5 2,594 3.0 8.9 3.9 - Other manufactures 495 0.3 0.3-2.0 8,395 9.9 4.3 1.4 - - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 187 0.1 0.4-24.3 2,663 3.1 3.9 1.4 Other products 2,581 1.5 4.6-18.6 385 0.5 0.6-45.5 Other 16,055 9.5 n.a. n.a. 624 0.7 n.a. n.a. % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 19-03-2019 4 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with Russia Trade flows by SITC section 2015-2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio 2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total 136,394 118,870 144,978 168,280 73,787 72,425 86,034 85,263 0 Food and live animals 1,428 1,488 1,440 1,800 3,303 3,187 3,660 3,700 1 Beverages and tobacco 120 121 117 139 1,185 1,270 1,517 1,629 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 3,276 3,441 4,269 4,818 1,188 1,282 1,505 1,550 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 92,387 78,136 97,370 114,796 614 591 650 722 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 120 95 90 98 149 183 197 151 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 5,435 4,451 4,881 5,781 15,746 15,735 17,938 17,709 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 13,972 14,729 17,187 19,506 8,370 8,011 9,556 9,105 7 Machinery and transport equipment 2,357 2,254 2,234 2,182 32,106 31,183 39,013 38,694 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 397 477 534 537 9,506 9,424 10,809 11,019 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 2,393 2,087 3,164 2,567 1,160 1,043 681 359 Other 14,509 11,592 13,692 16,055 461 516 507 624 Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2015-2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups 2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total 136,394 118,870 144,978 168,280 73,787 72,425 86,034 85,263 Primary products 103,053 89,302 109,951 129,357 6,746 6,811 7,885 8,114 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 3,707 3,712 3,893 4,530 5,621 5,705 6,654 6,730 - - Food 1,825 1,891 1,794 2,176 4,734 4,802 5,634 5,705 - - - of which Fish 535 570 648 680 65 65 88 63 - - Raw materials 1,882 1,820 2,099 2,354 887 904 1,020 1,026 - Fuels and mining products 99,346 85,591 106,058 124,827 1,125 1,105 1,230 1,383 - - Ores and other minerals 1,237 1,433 2,023 2,325 203 218 225 299 - - Fuels 92,387 78,136 97,370 114,796 614 591 650 722 - - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 75,440 65,849 80,723 93,060 582 563 609 680 - - Non ferrous metals 5,722 6,021 6,665 7,706 308 297 355 362 Manufactures 16,428 15,878 18,165 20,287 65,391 64,036 76,936 76,139 - Iron and steel 3,936 3,464 5,022 6,028 931 838 1,531 1,006 - Chemicals 5,435 4,451 4,881 5,781 15,746 15,735 17,938 17,709 - - of which Pharmaceuticals 33 23 37 37 6,123 6,240 7,256 6,845 - Other semi-manufactures 4,240 5,159 5,411 5,687 6,352 6,109 6,839 6,925 - Machinery and transport equipment 2,357 2,254 2,234 2,182 32,106 31,183 39,013 38,694 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 134 83 60 56 3,897 3,513 4,249 4,206 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 32 14 9 9 1,505 1,472 1,789 1,938 - - - Telecommunications equipment 79 43 29 25 2,065 1,716 1,887 1,669 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 24 26 22 22 328 325 573 599 - - Transport equipment 930 1,071 862 705 9,344 10,287 13,098 12,876 - - - of which Automotive products 104 155 334 230 6,734 6,538 8,168 8,581 - - Other machinery 1,293 1,100 1,311 1,421 18,664 17,292 21,537 21,521 - - - Power generating machinery 653 517 640 619 1,616 1,443 1,895 1,782 - - - Non electrical machinery 325 289 314 361 13,040 11,896 14,888 14,786 - - - Electrical machinery 315 295 357 441 4,009 3,953 4,754 4,952 - Textiles 73 85 90 86 758 761 817 805 - Clothing 18 20 24 29 2,298 2,251 2,497 2,594 - Other manufactures 368 446 504 495 7,169 7,149 8,282 8,395 - - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 140 161 247 187 2,053 2,093 2,625 2,663 Other products 2,404 2,098 3,170 2,581 1,189 1,063 706 385 Other 14,509 11,592 13,692 16,055 461 516 507 624 19-03-2019 5 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with Russia Trade flows by HS section 2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth I Live animals; animal products 705 0.4 2.5 6.4 429 0.5 1.5 0.7 II Vegetable products 694 0.4 1.2 33.4 1,455 1.7 6.1-3.5 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 98 0.1 1.0 8.3 216 0.3 3.9-15.1 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 749 0.4 1.7 29.1 4,337 5.1 5.5 5.0 V Mineral products 115,981 68.9 26.3 17.7 873 1.0 0.7 11.6 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 5,407 3.2 3.0 19.9 15,032 17.6 4.7-2.0 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 1,550 0.9 2.5-0.8 5,024 5.9 6.8 2.6 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 103 0.1 0.7-27.8 477 0.6 2.7-0.6 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 2,324 1.4 16.8 21.7 284 0.3 2.1-4.4 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 651 0.4 3.8 15.0 1,782 2.1 5.6 3.6 XI Textiles and textile articles 101 0.1 0.1 0.1 3,304 3.9 6.6 2.6 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 10 0.0 0.0 8.7 817 1.0 7.4-9.0 XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 461 0.3 3.1 35.9 1,106 1.3 5.2 5.8 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 4,736 2.8 7.3-14.2 183 0.2 0.3 27.2 XV Base metals and articles thereof 13,933 8.3 11.0 19.6 4,079 4.8 3.6-11.4 XVI Machinery and appliances 1,546 0.9 0.3 11.4 26,982 31.6 5.4 0.1 XVII Transport equipment 630 0.4 0.5-24.7 11,943 14.0 3.9-3.5 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 224 0.1 0.3-19.4 3,696 4.3 3.6 1.6 XIX Arms and ammunition 14 0.0 1.1 112.6 26 0.0 0.7 2.9 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 162 0.1 0.3 26.1 2,422 2.8 7.2-0.9 XXI Works of art and antiques 17 0.0 0.4-3.0 108 0.1 1.3 39.4 XXII Other 18,184 10.8 93.1 16.4 688 0.8 3.0-10.6 AMA / NAMA Product Groups Total 168,280 100.0 8.5 16.1 85,263 100.0 4.4-0.9 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 1,630 1.0 0.1 26.8 6,624 7.8 0.3 1.9 Fishery products 680 0.4 0.0 4.9 71 0.1 0.0-24.6 Industrial products 165,970 98.6 8.4 16.0 78,568 92.1 4.0-1.1 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 19-03-2019 6 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with Russia Trade flows by HS section 2015-2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio Value Mio 2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total 136,394 118,870 144,978 168,280 73,787 72,425 86,034 85,263 I Live animals; animal products 549 582 663 705 395 349 426 429 II Vegetable products 533 646 520 694 1,261 1,282 1,509 1,455 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 120 95 90 98 190 230 255 216 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 690 620 580 749 3,564 3,597 4,131 4,337 V Mineral products 93,191 79,031 98,532 115,981 778 703 783 873 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 5,139 4,131 4,510 5,407 13,244 13,446 15,344 15,032 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 1,267 1,335 1,562 1,550 4,329 4,248 4,899 5,024 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 141 128 143 103 396 405 480 477 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 1,620 1,734 1,910 2,324 403 305 297 284 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 551 543 567 651 1,717 1,679 1,721 1,782 XI Textiles and textile articles 79 94 101 101 2,921 2,913 3,219 3,304 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 8 10 9 10 735 738 898 817 XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 175 249 339 461 1,023 965 1,046 1,106 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 3,010 4,377 5,523 4,736 108 121 144 183 XV Base metals and articles thereof 9,918 9,392 11,651 13,933 3,673 3,419 4,603 4,079 XVI Machinery and appliances 1,437 1,190 1,388 1,546 23,610 21,707 26,960 26,982 XVII Transport equipment 910 1,054 837 630 8,833 9,841 12,371 11,943 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 171 191 278 224 2,881 2,954 3,636 3,696 XIX Arms and ammunition 11 11 6 14 29 20 26 26 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 100 110 129 162 2,422 2,221 2,443 2,422 XXI Works of art and antiques 10 16 18 17 78 191 77 108 XXII Other 16,764 13,331 15,623 18,184 1,197 1,092 769 688 AMA / NAMA Product Groups 2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total 136,394 118,870 144,978 168,280 73,787 72,425 86,034 85,263 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 1,427 1,429 1,286 1,630 5,578 5,624 6,497 6,624 Fishery products 535 571 648 680 71 72 94 71 Industrial products 134,432 116,870 143,044 165,970 68,138 66,729 79,443 78,568 19-03-2019 7 Units A4 / G2

Russia, Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source IMF Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth 2008 181,520 316,625 135,105 498,145 2009 115,262-36.5 204,273-35.5 89,011-34.1 319,535-35.9 2010 166,906 44.8 285,894 40.0 118,988 33.7 452,801 41.7 2011 215,283 29.0 361,500 26.5 146,218 22.9 576,783 27.4 2012 246,615 14.6 408,221 12.9 161,607 10.5 654,836 13.5 2013 237,156-3.8 397,008-2.8 159,852-1.1 634,164-3.2 2014 215,784-9.0 374,734-5.6 158,950-0.6 590,518-6.9 2015 164,402-23.8 309,533-17.4 145,131-8.7 473,934-19.7 2016 164,665 0.2 257,958-16.7 93,294-35.7 422,623-10.8 2017 200,140 21.5 314,903 22.1 114,763 23.0 515,043 21.9 2018 199,817-0.2 378,003 20.0 178,186 55.3 577,820 12.2 Total Goods: Top trading partners 2018 Source IMF Total trade Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World World 199,817 100.0 World 378,003 100.0 World 577,820 100.0 1 EU 28 75,187 37.6 1 EU 28 173,040 45.8 1 EU 28 248,227 43.0 2 China 43,913 22.0 2 China 46,690 12.4 2 China 90,603 15.7 3 USA 10,977 5.5 3 Belarus 18,454 4.9 3 Belarus 28,366 4.9 4 Belarus 9,912 5.0 4 Turkey 17,650 4.7 4 USA 22,024 3.8 5 Japan 7,439 3.7 5 South Korea 15,468 4.1 5 South Korea 21,303 3.7 6 South Korea 5,835 2.9 6 USA 11,048 2.9 6 Turkey 21,139 3.7 7 Ukraine 4,524 2.3 7 Kazakhstan 10,773 2.9 7 Japan 17,685 3.1 8 Kazakhstan 4,354 2.2 8 Japan 10,246 2.7 8 Kazakhstan 15,127 2.6 9 Turkey 3,489 1.7 9 Ukraine 8,372 2.2 9 Ukraine 12,897 2.2 10 Vietnam 3,119 1.6 10 Egypt 5,993 1.6 10 India 8,383 1.5 --- --- --- 1 EU 28 75,187 37.6 1 EU 28 173,040 45.8 1 EU 28 248,227 43.0 World trade: excluding intra-region trade Top partners: excluding region member states % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period 19-03-2019 8 Units A4 / G2

Union, Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth 2008 1,585,231 1,309,147-276,084 2,894,378 2009 1,235,636-22.1 1,093,961-16.4-141,675-48.7 2,329,598-19.5 2010 1,531,518 24.0 1,354,055 23.8-177,463 25.3 2,885,573 23.9 2011 1,729,972 13.0 1,554,474 14.8-175,498-1.1 3,284,446 13.8 2012 1,798,878 4.0 1,684,990 8.4-113,888-35.1 3,483,868 6.1 2013 1,687,700-6.2 1,736,484 3.1 48,784 3,424,184-1.7 2014 1,689,637 0.1 1,704,053-1.9 14,416-70.5 3,393,689-0.9 2015 1,726,531 2.2 1,790,482 5.1 63,951 343.6 3,517,013 3.6 2016 1,708,261-1.1 1,745,499-2.5 37,238-41.8 3,453,760-1.8 2017 1,856,960 8.7 1,879,030 7.7 22,071-40.7 3,735,990 8.2 2018 1,980,361 6.7 1,955,746 4.1-24,615 3,936,107 5.4 Total Goods: Top trading partners 2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total trade Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU World 1,980,361 100.0 World 1,955,746 100.0 World 3,936,107 100.0 1 China 394,698 19.9 1 USA 406,372 20.8 1 USA 673,642 17.1 2 USA 267,270 13.5 2 China 209,906 10.7 2 China 604,604 15.4 3 Russia 168,280 8.5 3 Switzerland 156,484 8.0 3 Switzerland 265,464 6.7 4 Switzerland 108,980 5.5 4 Russia 85,263 4.4 4 Russia 253,542 6.4 5 Norway 83,837 4.2 5 Turkey 77,270 4.0 5 Turkey 153,409 3.9 6 Turkey 76,139 3.8 6 Japan 64,754 3.3 6 Norway 137,704 3.5 7 Japan 70,471 3.6 7 Norway 53,867 2.8 7 Japan 135,225 3.4 8 South Korea 51,089 2.6 8 South Korea 49,250 2.5 8 South Korea 100,339 2.5 9 India 45,827 2.3 9 India 45,702 2.3 9 India 91,528 2.3 10 Vietnam 38,157 1.9 10 Canada 41,355 2.1 10 Canada 72,343 1.8 --- --- --- 3 Russia 168,280 8.5 4 Russia 85,263 4.4 4 Russia 253,542 6.4 Total Goods: Top product sections 2018 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Rank Product Value Mio % Extra-EU Product Value Mio % Extra-EU HS Sections HS Sections 1 XVI Machinery and appliances 481,673 24.3 XVI Machinery and appliances 500,480 25.6 2 V Mineral products 441,245 22.3 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 317,691 16.2 3 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 180,851 9.1 XVII Transport equipment 305,326 15.6 4 XVII Transport equipment 138,448 7.0 V Mineral products 121,618 6.2 5 XV Base metals and articles thereof 126,584 6.4 XV Base metals and articles thereof 112,099 5.7 SITC Sections SITC Sections 1 7 Machinery and transport equipment 619,189 31.3 7 Machinery and transport equipment 808,694 41.4 2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 413,227 20.9 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 355,865 18.2 3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 280,948 14.2 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 228,805 11.7 4 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 214,171 10.8 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 210,657 10.8 5 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 203,648 10.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 114,122 5.8 % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period 19-03-2019 9 Units A4 / G2

HS Sections (Harmonized System) Methodological Notes Section HS range Label Section HS range Label I Ch. 01-05 Live animals; animal products XII Ch. 64-67 Footwear, hats and other headgear II Ch. 06-14 Vegetable products XIII Ch. 68-70 Articles of stone, glass and ceramics III Ch. 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils XIV Ch. 71 Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof IV Ch. 16-24 Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco XV Ch. 72-83 Base metals and articles thereof V Ch. 25-27 Mineral products XVI Ch. 84-85 Machinery and appliances VI Ch. 28-38 Products of the chemical or allied industries XVII Ch. 86-89 Transport equipment VII Ch. 39-40 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof XVIII Ch. 90-92 Optical and photographic instruments, etc. VIII Ch. 41-43 Raw hides and skins, and saddlery XIX Ch. 93 Arms and ammunition IX Ch. 44-46 Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof XX Ch. 94-96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles X Ch. 47-49 Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard XXI Ch. 97 Works of art and antiques XI Ch. 50-63 Textiles and textile articles XXII Not classified SITC Sections Section label Section label Total S5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. S0 Food and live animals S6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material S1 Beverages and tobacco S7 Machinery and transport equipment S2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels S8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles S3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials S9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. S4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes Oth. Other SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings Label SITC codes Label SITC codes Primary products 0,1,2,3,4,68 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 75,76,776 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 0,1,2,4,excl.27,excl.28 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 75 - - Food 0,1,22,4 - - - Telecommunications equipment 76 - - - Fish 03 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 776 - - - Other food products and live animals 0,1,22,4,excl.03 - - Transport equipment 713,7783,78,79 - - Raw materials 21,23,24,25,26,29 - - - Automotive products 7132,7783,781,782,783,784 - Fuels and mining products 27,28,3,68 - - - Other transport equipment 713,785,786,79,excl.7132 - - Ores and other minerals 27,28 - - Other machinery 71,72,73,74,77,excl.713,excl. 776,excl.7783 - - Fuels 3 - - - Power generating machinery 71,excl.713 - - - Petroleum and petroleum products 33 - - - Non electrical machinery 72,73,74 - - - Other fuels 3,excl.33 - - - Electrical machinery 77,excl.776,excl.7783 - - Non ferrous metals 68 - Textiles 65 Manufactures 5,6,7,8,excl.68,excl. 891 - Clothing 84 - Iron and steel 67 - Other manufactures 81,82,83,85,87,88,89,excl. 891 - Chemicals 5 - - Personal and household goods 82,83,85 - - Pharmaceuticals 54 - - Scientific and controlling instruments 87 - - Plastics 57,58 - - Miscellaneous manufactures 81,88,89,excl.891 - - Other chemicals 51,52,53,55,56,59 Other products 891,9 - Other semi-manufactures 61,62,63,64,66,69 Other Total minus sum of other categories Statistical Regime Statistical Regime 4: Total trade including inward and outward processing 19-03-2019 10 Units A4 / G2