MVNOs in growth markets: challenges and opportunities for regulators and operators

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Research report MVNOs in growth markets: challenges and opportunities for regulators and operators Daniel Jones March 2009

Published by Analysys Mason Limited St Giles Court 24 Castle Street Cambridge CB3 0AJ UK Tel: +44 (0)1223 460600 Fax: +44 (0)1223 452800 Email: research@analysysmason.com www.analysysmason.com/research Registered in England No. 5177472 Analysys Mason Limited 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 1 905495 87 0

Contents About Analysys Mason vi 0 Summary vii 1 Regulators must decide if MVNOs are necessary in their markets 1 1.1 What are MVNOs and why legislate to allow them? 1 1.2 Lessons about the impact of MVNOs can be learned from mature markets 3 2 What strategies have MVNOs adopted so far? 10 2.1 MVNOs strategies hinge on their existing strengths 10 2.2 Potential MVNOs must select the right market and host MNO 13 2.3 A complete strategy based on several strengths is most likely to lead to success for MVNOs 14 3 MNOs should position themselves to benefit from MVNOs arrival 17 3.1 MVNOs may be problematic for MNOs, but can also be seen as an opportunity 17 Actions 20 Key to acronyms 22 Research from Analysys Mason 23 Consulting from Analysys Mason 24 List of Figures and Tables Figure 0.1: Retail revenue per minute since MVNOs have been launched in selected markets viii Table 1.1: Properties of SPs, MVNOs and MNOs 1 Figure 1.1: The number of subscribers to MVNOs and retail revenue per minute in the German mobile market, 1Q 2004 2Q 2008 4 Table 1.2: MVNO tariffs in Germany at March 2009 4 Figure 1.2: MVNOs share of net additions compared with retail revenue per minute in the German mobile market, 1Q 2004 2Q 2008 5 Figure 1.3: Retail revenue per minute since MVNOs have been launched in selected markets 6 Analysys Mason Limited 2009 Contents

iv MVNOs in growth markets: challenges and opportunities for regulators and operators Figure 1.4: Correlation between retail revenue per minute when MVNOs were introduced into selected European markets and price falls over subsequent seven quarters 6 Figure 1.5: Market share of MNOs and MVNOs in Denmark, 1999 2005 7 Figure 1.6: Retail revenue per minute in Denmark and Western Europe, 1Q 2004 2Q 2008 8 Table 1.3: Key events in the Danish mobile market 8 Table 2.1: Aspects of market structure that should be considered by prospective MVNOs 13 Table 2.2: MVNO types and competencies 15 Author Daniel Jones (Analyst) is the lead analyst for Analysys Mason s Global Growth Markets research programme, which focuses on helping clients to capitalise on opportunities that are available in Africa, Central Asia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East. He has produced research for Analysys Mason covering issues that affect growth markets, including market liberalisation, MVNOs, mobile payments and new entrant strategies. Daniel regularly contributes to the international press on a wide range of telecoms subjects and has been quoted by The Times, Business Week, Total Telecom and Telecommunications Online. His academic background is as an economist, and he has degrees from the University of Nottingham and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Acknowledgements The author would like to thank all those who assisted in the preparation of this report: Matt Hatton and Emma Buckland for thoughts and comments, and those involved in the MVNO value chain, including Antti Arponen of FRiENDi mobile, Wail Saleh of i2 Mobile and other contacts at national regulatory authorities, and Mark Chambers and Claire Varley for editorial assistance. Disclaimer Figures and projections contained in this report are based on publicly available information only and are produced by the Research Division of Analysys Mason Limited independently of any client-specific work within Analysys Mason Limited. The opinions expressed are those of the stated author only. Analysys Mason Limited recognises that many terms appearing in this report are proprietary; all such trademarks are acknowledged and every effort has been made to indicate them by the normal UK publishing practice of capitalisation. However, the presence of a term, in whatever form, does not affect its legal status as a trademark. Analysys Mason Limited maintains that all reasonable care and skill have been used in the compilation of this publication. However, Analysys Mason Limited shall not be under any liability for loss or damage (including consequential loss) whatsoever or howsoever arising as a result of the use of this publication by the customer, his servants, agents or any third party. Contents Analysys Mason Limited 2009

About Analysys Mason Analysys Mason is the preferred partner to telecoms, IT and media organisations worldwide. Through our global presence, we deliver strategy advice, operations support and market intelligence to leading commercial and public sector organisations in more than 80 countries. Our clients rely on our consulting and research services to make better business decisions. The intellectual rigour, operational experience and insight of our people have helped our clients to meet some of the toughest challenges they face within the industry. We have consistently delivered significant and sustainable business benefits to our clients during the past twenty years on issues ranging from advising on operator strategy and tactics, development of national sector regulation, through execution of major financial transactions, to the deployment of public and private network infrastructure. We are respected worldwide for the exceptional quality of our work, our independence and the flexibility of our teams in responding to client needs. We are passionate about what we do and are committed to delivering excellence to our clients. Analysys Mason offers two types of service: Consulting We work with our clients to provide customised advice and support throughout the business cycle, helping major players to set strategy, plan for change and implement that change. We have worked on a wide range of projects that support our partners and help them to increase revenue, reduce costs, plan for the future and minimise risk. Research We offer research programmes and custom research to help our clients to identify key strategic issues, formulate strategies, identify trends and opportunities, and measure performance. The research programmes are: Industry Strategy Global Growth Markets Fixed Broadband Mobile Broadband Voice Consumer Content and Applications Telecoms Software Fixed Networks Wireless Networks Core Data and Forecasts For more information, visit our website at www.analysysmason.com. Analysys Mason Limited 2009 About Analysys

Consulting from Analysys Mason Analysys Mason offers consulting services that span the entire business development cycle from strategy development, through planning and implementation, to review. We help clients in the public and private sectors to make the best possible business decisions on many key issues, including investment, strategy, policy, procurement, network rollout and market entry. Analysys Mason advises clients in many industry sectors Mobile operators Delivering value through strategy planning and implementation Media companies Helping to maximise revenue in converging markets Public sector organisations Providing ICT and procurement advice for emergency services and public bodies Regulators Establishing and implementing policy frameworks in telecoms and media markets Enterprise users Helping to maximise returns from investment in ICT Financial institutions Supporting vendors, sellers and financiers of industry transactions Fixed operators Defining new strategies, optimising service portfolios and supporting policy development For more than 20 years, Analysys Mason has been working with a range of global clients to resolve business-critical issues by applying its intellectual rigour, passion and expertise. For more information about our consulting services, please visit www.analysysmason.com/consulting. Consulting from Analysys Mason Analysys Mason Limited 2009