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COMPONENT CAPACITIES COMPONENT CAPACITIES Loads given in this document are safe working loads, therefore they may be applied without any further reduction. They enable the user to estimate the capabilities of individual PLETTAC METRIX scaffold configurations. For more comprehensive calculation the detailed loading data supplied separately by the manufacturer shall be taken into account. The detailed loading data contains the complete set of loading and spring stiffness of the components. They are third party controlled and stated in the German approval Z-8.22-843 and French approval NF-096, please contact your local depot for further details. The load capacities given in this document are for individual components only and should not be used in isolation. The overall structural integrity and global stability of the scaffold structure must be checked by an appropriately qualified person, such as a competent temporary works / scaffold design engineer. DISCLAIMER: Whilst and the author have made every reasonable effort to ensure that the information contained within this guide is correct at the time of printing, you should be aware that and the author do not accept any liability for any inconvenience, loss or damage caused by the result of any inaccuracy, or omission, within this publication. 1 Ledger Wedge Head The most often used loading values are shown by sketches. They shall only be taken into account where the junction is loaded without any other interaction. The bending moment My is the vertical cantilevering moment (Load*Distance). Ledger: Allowed My = ± 0.63kN The normal load N is the tensile or compressive load along the ledger axis. Ledger: Allowed N = ± 20.20kN 1 PLETTAC METRIX Component Capacities
The vertical load Vz is the load to be transferred vertically by the ledger wedge head to the rosette. The full value given is only relevant when the load is applied just behind the wedge head, and there is no further effect from other bending moments. Allowable Vz = ± 17.30kN COMPONENT CAPACITIES Where several ledgers are transferring loads to the same rosette, the sum of these loads may not exceed the following: Allowable ΣVz = ±48.80kN The horizontal load Vy represents loads from wind or other means to be transferred horizontally from the ledger wedge heads into the rosette. Ledger: Allowable Vy = ± 6.20kN The bending moment Mz is the horizontal cantilevering moment (Load * Distance). Ledger: Allowable Mz = ± 0.145kNm The twisting moment M T represents resistance against twisting for ledgers connected into the junction. Ledger: Allowable M T = ± 0.387kNm 2016 2
COMPONENT CAPACITIES 2 Vertical Diagonal Brace Vertical diagonal brace reinforce the scaffolding and are the key component for the stability of the entire scaffolding. The load to be transferred from brace to rosette may not exceed: Allowable Nv = ± 16.30kN In the case that this load is applied by tension all vertical brace will be able to transfer this load regardless of the length. In the case that the load is applied by compression the axial stiffness of the tube becomes relevant. Table 1 contains the safe working loads for a single brace loaded by tension or compression (Nv). Also the horizontal (Q) and vertical (V) components of this load are shown. Note: Where several brace are used to support a certain load the addition of the capacities is only allowed if all braces have the same length and all are loaded in the same way (all with compression or all with tension). Where different types of brace are used, or in situations where the type of loading differs (compression or tension) the max. capacity of the system has to be calculated by taking the resistance of the single components into account. Relevant data is available from, or on the basis of the German approval. All figures given are for a lift height of 2.00m. Bay α ( ) TABLE 1 Capacity of Vertical Diagonal Brace All. Nv Loading by Tension All. Q All. V All. Nv Loading by Compression All. Q All. V 3.00 35.10 13.30 9.40-5.12 4.20 2.90 2.50 40.50 12.40 10.60-6.17 4.70 4.00 2.00 47.30 11.10 12.00-7.62 5.20 5.60 +16.30 1.50 56.10 9.10 13.50-9.59 5.40 8.00 1.00 67.10 6.30 15.00-12.32 4.80 11.40 0.70 74.80 4.30 15.80-13.81 3.60 13.30 3 PLETTAC METRIX Component Capacities
3 Standards The given values for allowable loading of vertical standards are just applicable for preliminary estimations. The allowable tension loads are applicable to bolted spigot standards only, with 4 bolts per joint. COMPONENT CAPACITIES Buckling Allowable Compression Load Allowable Tension Load TABLE 2 Capacity of Standards 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 60.00 39.53 26.13 18.00 13.13 36.67 4 Adjustable Base Jacks / Swivel Base Jacks / U-Heads of Thread Visible Allowable Compression Load* TABLE 3 Capacity of Base Jacks / Swivel Base Jacks / U-Heads 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 60.00 50.00 40.00 32.50 22.50 15.00 *Hypothesis: It is assumed there is 0.50kN applied horizontally to the base of the base plate, and a 2.50% deviation between the threaded tube of the jack and the axis of the scaffolding vertical. 2016 4
COMPONENT CAPACITIES 5 Transoms and Ledgers The following tables contain the capacities of s and ledgers. The data refers to the current design at the time of writing this guide. The following s and or ledgers are regarded separately: Table 4: Single Transoms / Ledgers; Tubular Support. Table 5: Reinforced Transoms and Ledgers; Tubular Support. Table 6: Intermediate Transoms. For evaluating the capacity, the elastic reaction between ledger and standard has been taken into account (although this is not relevant for intermediate s). The self weight of decks has also been considered (Steel decks ~0.23 kn/m²). allow. p: Allowable safe working load for the area to be supported by the. Should this value be greater than the deck capacity, the maximum load allowable is that of the decks, otherwise the decks need to be reinforced to achieve the value. 1st column central, 2nd column perimeter * ) allow. P: 1x P = allowable single point load at the centre of the 2x P = allowable single point loads equally spaced dividing the into three similar distances * ) On birdcage scaffolds, every may be considered as a perimeter as long as the deck orientation is changed every bay. The separate columns of the tables give the data as described: allow. q: Allowable uniformly distributed load along the / ledger. Deck : Bay size to be supported by the. For single s and ledgers allowable traction load = 20.20kN for all lengths. For single s and ledgers allowable compression load = 20.20kN for all lengths except 2.50m and 3.00m, these values are 15.67kN and 11.40kN respectively. Transom TABLE 4 Capacity of Single Transoms and Ledgers; Tubular Support allow. q (kn/m) 0.70 24.40 1.00 13.50 Deck central perimeter 3.00 7.90 16.00 2.50 9.50 19.30 2.00 12.00 24.20 1.50 16.00 32.30 3.00 4.30 8.80 2.50 5.20 10.60 2.00 6.50 13.30 1.50 8.80 17.80 allow. P 7.40 6.10 (Continued) 5 PLETTAC METRIX Component Capacities
Transom TABLE 4 Capacity of Single Transoms and Ledgers; Tubular Support (continued) allow. q (kn/m) 1.30 8.20 1.50 5.60 2.00 3.30 2.50 2.10 3.00 1.50 Deck central perimeter 3.00 2.50 5.20 2.50 3.10 6.30 2.00 3.90 8.00 1.50 5.20 10.70 3.00 1.60 3.50 2.50 2.00 4.30 2.00 2.60 5.40 1.50 3.50 7.20 3.00 0.90 2.00 2.50 1.10 2.40 2.00 1.40 3.10 1.50 2.00 4.20 3.00 0.50 1.20 2.50 0.60 1.50 2.00 0.80 1.90 1.50 1.20 2.60 3.00 0.30 0.80 2.50 0.40 1.00 2.00 0.50 1.30 1.50 0.80 1.80 allow. P 4.70 3.80 2.90 2.40 2.00 COMPONENT CAPACITIES Transom 1.00 (Transom) 1.30 (Transom) TABLE 5 Capacity of Reinforced Transoms and Double Ledgers; Tubular Support allow. q (kn/m) 28.80 18.50 Deck central perimeter 3.00 9.40 19.00 2.50 11.30 22.80 2.00 14.20 28.60 1.50 19.00 38.20 3.00 5.90 12.10 2.50 7.20 14.60 2.00 9.00 18.30 1.50 12.10 24.40 allow. P 1 x 13.60 1 x 11.40 (Continued) 2016 6
COMPONENT CAPACITIES TABLE 5 Capacity of Reinforced Transoms and Double Ledgers; Tubular Support (continued) Transom 1.50 (Transom) 1.50 (Ledger) 2.00 (Ledger) 2.50 (Ledger) 3.00 (Ledger) allow. q (kn/m) 12.80 24.70 14.00 8.40 4.60 Deck central perimeter 3.00 4.00 8.30 2.50 4.90 10.00 2.00 6.20 12.60 1.50 8.30 16.80 3.00 8.00 16.20 2.50 9.70 19.50 2.00 12.10 24.50 1.50 16.20 32.70 3.00 4.40 9.10 2.50 5.40 11.00 2.00 6.80 13.80 1.50 9.10 18.40 3.00 2.60 5.40 2.50 3.10 6.50 2.00 4.00 8.20 1.50 5.40 11.00 3.00 1.30 2.90 2.50 1.60 3.50 2.00 2.10 4.40 1.50 2.90 5.90 allow. P 1 x 9.20 1 x 15.30 2 x 15.10 1 x 11.30 2 x 8.70 1 x 8.10 2 x 6.60 1 x 7.20 2 x 5.40 Transom TABLE 6 Capacity of Intermediate Transoms allow. q (kn/m) allow. P 0.70 20.60 7.20 1.00 10.10 5.00 1.50 4.50 3.30 2.00 2.50 2.50 2.50 1.60 2.00 3.00 1.10 1.60 7 PLETTAC METRIX Component Capacities
6 Decks & Steel Scaffold Boards Type Steel, 0.30m Wide TABLE 7 Capacity of Decks Steel, 0.20m Wide Aluminium, 0.30m Wide Aluminium, 0.60m Wide Aluminium / Timber, 0.60m Wide COMPONENT CAPACITIES kn/m 2 kn/m 2 kn/m 2 kn/m 2 kn/m 2 3.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 6.00 6.00 3.00 4.50 4.50 2.00 6.00 6.00 3.00-4.50 1.30 6.00 6.00 - - - 1.50 6.00 6.00 - - 4.50 1.00 6.00 6.00 - - - 0.70 6.00 6.00 - - - TABLE 8 Capacity of Steel Scaffold Boards Type 0.30m Wide 0.20m Wide Point Load kn/m 2 kn/m 2 kn 3.00 2.00 2.00 1.50 2.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 1.50 6.00 6.00 3.00 1.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 0.70 6.00 6.00 3.00 7 Console Hop-Up Brackets Type TABLE 9 Capacity of Console Hop-Up Brackets Uniformly Distributed Load Point Load to Outer Wedge Head Centre Point Load kn/m kn kn 0.22m Coupler 7.20 3.60 7.20 0.40m Lite 7.70 3.40 3.40 0.40m Reinforced 11.20 5.50 10.60 0.70m Reinforced 6.30 3.10 6.70 1.00m Reinforced 8.30 8.30 6.60 2016 8
COMPONENT CAPACITIES 8 Galvanised Wedge Head Beams Summary of total distributed loads on the top chord of the beam according to lacing length and beam length. TABLE 10 Capacity of Galvanised Steel Wedge Head Beams Tie Chord Centres None 1.00m 1.25m 1.50m 2.00m 2.50m 3.00m 3.50m 4.00m UDL kn/m kn/m kn/m kn/m kn/m kn/m kn/m kn/m kn/m 10.00-2.50 - - 1.10 0.80 - - - 9.00-3.10-2.10 - - 0.60 - - 8.00-4.10 - - 2.90 - - - 0.90 7.00-4.80 - - 3.80 - - 2.00-6.00-5.80-4.20 - - 2.40 - - 5.00 - - 7.30 - - 4.70 - - - 4.00 5.00 - - - 9.40 - - - - 3.00 13.10 - - - - - - - - 2.50 15.70 - - - - - - - - CPL kn kn kn kn kn kn kn kn kn 10.00-12.80 - - 5.80 4.30 - - - 9.00-14.40-10.30 - - 3.40 - - 8.00-16.70 - - 11.50 - - - 3.50 7.00-17.70 - - 15.30 - - 8.10-6.00-21.30-15.60 - - 8.70 - - 5.00 - - 20.20 - - 15.00 - - - 4.00 14.70 - - - 24.80 - - - - 3.00 23.40 - - - - - - - - 2.50 26.30 - - - - - - - - UDL = Uniformly Distributed Load; CPL = Centre Point Load Elastic limit guaranteed: 320.00N/mm²; Max shear load: 25.00kN; Max bending moment: 32.30kNm. 9 PLETTAC METRIX Component Capacities
9 Rosette Coupler The rosette coupler is suitable to transfer longitudinal forces as well as vertical and / or horizontal shear forces into scaffolding tubes or vertical standards. Maximum torque in the link between the coupler and the 48.30mm tube is limited to 50.00Nm. The stated safe working loads can be transferred from the connected component via the rosette coupler to the standard. It is in this case, not relevant whether the component is connected to either the large or small hole. COMPONENT CAPACITIES The longitudinal force N is a tensile or compressive force in opposite ledgers. Only the tensile force is critical. Allowable N = + 20.00kN The vertical shear force Vz represents the reactive force for s. The max. allowable shear force for a single ledger or is: Allowable Vz = ± 8.00kN This value is also valid for a side bracket connected at one side. The sum of the vertical shear forces transferred by several components into one rosette may not exceed: Allowable ΣVz = ±16.00kN Using small ledgers as brackets a bending moment as well as a shear force has to be transferred (M=V Z *e) Allowable M = 0.56kNm Allowable Vz 7.00kN The vertical braces reinforce the scaffolding and determine significantly its load bearing capacity. In case of a connection to a rosette coupler the following loads may be considered for either compressive or tensile loading. Allowable N V = ± 5.00kN 2016 10
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