Bricks To Clicks. Agenda

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Agenda 2

Agenda The evolution in branch banking Where are we heading? Taking advantage of these changes 3

Four Reasons For Changes In Banking Channels 1. Growing population and geographic shifts in population 2. Federal/State legislative changes that relaxed branching laws 3. Banking crises 4. Technology 4

Growing population and geographic shifts in population 79 percent of U.S. branches are located in metropolitan areas 90 percent of net office growth since 1987 occurred in metro areas 11 percent are located in micropolitan areas 7 percent of net office growth since 1987 occurred in micro areas 10 percent are located in rural areas 2 percent of net office growth since 1987 occurred in rural areas 5 Source: FDIC

Federal/State legislative changes relaxed branching laws In 1979, these states were unit banking states: o Texas o Colorado o Illinois o Kansas o Minnesota o Missouri o Montana o Nebraska o North Dakota o Oklahoma o West Virginia o Wyoming Between 1987 2014 five of these states were among the 10 states with the largest increases in banking offices 6 Source: FDIC

Banking Crises Two periods of branch contraction 1989 1995 o Followed the Thrift crisis o 180 bank failures a year starting in the late 1980s 2008 2014 o Followed the 2008 recession o 100 bank failures a year between 2008 and 2012 7 Source: FDIC

Branches Opened And Closed Since 2008 New Offices Opened 11,132 Offices Closed Due To Failure -1,159 4,438 Net Closings Since 2008 Offices Closed Due To Mergers -1,087 All Other Closings -13,324-15,000-10,000-5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 8 Source: FDIC

Is The Crisis Over? For 2016 one in three FIs plan to open new branches this year The average size will be 1,000 square feet o 4.7 percent of FIs will increase the number of branches by 10 percent o 11.3 percent of FIs will increase the number of branches by 5-10 percent o 17.9 percent of FIs will increase the number of branches by 1-5 percent 9 Source: The Financial Brand

Technology Some of the important banking technologies introduced over the past 50 years: ATMs debuted in 1969 Credit Cards became common in the 1970s Telephone Banking appeared in the 1970s Debit Cards introduced in the 1990s Online Banking began in the 1990s Remote Deposit Capture a 21 st century service Mobile Banking smart phones are driving adoption Interactive Teller Machines (ITM) Community ITMs segue to the home 10

New York Times Financials - 2015 Net Income - $33.3 million Production costs $644 million Raw Materials - $ 89 million Wages and Benefits - $ 358 million Other - $ 197 million 11

New York Times Financials - 2015 Net Income - $33.3 million Production costs $644 million Raw Materials - $ 89 million Wages and Benefits - $ 358 million Other - $ 197 million Sunday Print Circulation 1,185,400 Daily Circulation 649,000 12

New York Times Financials - 2015 Net Income - $33.3 million Production costs $644 million Raw Materials - $ 89 million Wages and Benefits - $ 358 million Other - $ 197 million Sunday Print Circulation 1,185,400 Daily Circulation 649,000 - Price of Kindles for all print subscribers ($194 including 8 percent sales tax) - $230 million - Kindle distribution cost ($5 per print subscriber) - $ 6 million Total cost to purchase and distribute Kindle to subscribers - $236 million 13

New York Times Financials - 2015 Net Income - $33.3 million Production costs $644 million Raw Materials - $ 89 million Wages and Benefits - $ 358 million Other - $ 197 million Sunday Print Circulation 1,185,400 Daily Circulation 649,000 - Price of Kindles for all print subscribers ($194 including 8 percent sales tax) - $230 million - Kindle distribution cost ($5 per print subscriber) - $ 6 million Total cost to purchase and distribute Kindle to subscribers - $236 million Savings by ceasing print circulation and moving all subscribers to digital - $408 million 14

45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 39% Would Consider A Bank Without Branches 29% 20% 15% 16% 10% 5% 0% 18-34 Years Old 35-54 Years Old 55+ Years Old Would Consider A Bank Without Branches 15 Source: Accenture 2014 The Digital Disruption in Banking

Customers Who Would Bank Here Square 50% PayPal 41% T-Mobile Costco Apple Google 31% 29% 29% 29% Amazon AT&T Mobility Sprint 26% 26% 26% Walmart Yahoo USPS 21% 20% 23% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 16 Source: Accenture 2014 The Digital Disruption in Banking

If These Companies Offered Banking Services Would You Bank With Them? 18-34 Years Old 77% 35-54 Years Old 58% 55+ Years Old 28% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 17 Source: Accenture 2014 The Digital Disruption in Banking

100% U.S. Smartphone Penetration (Percent of Population Age 13+) 75% 55.0% 66.8% 75.8% 50% 43.0% 25% 0% 2012 2013 2014 2015 18 Source Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Mobile Banking and Mobile Payment Practices - 2015

100% What Have You Done With Mobile Phone Over Past 12 Months? 94% 75% 71% 50% 61% 57% 51% 48% 40% 25% 0% Checked Account Balance Downloaded Mobile App Transferred Money Received An Alert Deposited A Check Made Bill Payment Located Closest ATM 19

35% What Makes My FI Convenient? 30% 25% 26% 23% 30% 20% 15% 20% 18% 18% 16% 13% 10% 5% 0% Leading Online/Mobile Service No Foreign ATM Fees Branches Nearby Many Branches and ATMs 10% 9% ATMs Nearby 4% 6% Convenient Branch Hours 1% 4% Telephone Access 2% 1% Other 2014 2015 20 2016 Harland Clarke Corp. All rights reserved.

2014 - My Relationship With My FI Is 29% 71% Transactional Advice Driven Consumers are buying low-margin products from their financial institutions and shopping around for high-margin products 21 Source: Accenture 2016 Banking Shaped by The Customer 2016 Harland Clarke Corp. All rights reserved.

2014 - My Relationship With My FI Is 2015 - My Relationship With My FI Is 29% 21% 71% 79% Transactional Advice Driven Transactional Advice Driven Consumers are buying low-margin products from their financial institutions and shopping around for high-margin products 22 Source: Accenture 2016 Banking Shaped by The Customer 2016 Harland Clarke Corp. All rights reserved.

70% 60% 50% 58% 54% In-Branch Activity Preferred Routine branch transactions shift to other channels 40% 30% 35% 20% 10% 0% Depositing Funds 2011 2012 2013 23 Source: Novantas

In-Branch Activity Preferred 70% 60% Routine branch transactions shift to other channels 50% 58% 54% 40% 30% 35% 20% 26% 25% 22% 10% 0% Depositing Funds Withdrawing Funds 2011 2012 2013 24 Source: Novantas

In-Branch Activity Preferred 70% 60% Routine branch transactions shift to other channels 50% 58% 54% 40% 30% 35% 20% 10% 26% 25% 22% 19% 15% 13% 0% Depositing Funds Withdrawing Funds Transferring Funds 2011 2012 2013 25 Source: Novantas

In-Branch Activity Preferred 70% 60% Routine branch transactions shift to other channels 50% 58% 54% 40% 30% 35% 37% 35% 36% 20% 10% 26% 25% 22% 19% 15% 13% 0% Depositing Funds Withdrawing Funds Transferring Funds Resolving Issues 2011 2012 2013 26 Source: Novantas

100% Consumers Who Used Particular Channel More Than Once In Past 30 Days 82% 75% 68% 68% 50% 36% 25% 28% 0% Online ATM Mobile Call Center Branch 27 Source: Nielsen - 2014

Consumers Use Of Retail Banking Channels 5% 5% 10% 15% 65% Multi-Channel Branch Only Web Only Contact Center Only ATM Only 28 Source: Clickfox 2014

Account Holder Interactions Branch Contact Center 100% 75% 25% 27% 29% 31% 32% 33% 35% 36% 40% 50% 21% 51% 54% 56% 57% 58% 58% 59% 59% 57% 12% 43% 25% 30% 0% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10+ Average Number Of Web Transactions Per Week 29 Source: McKinsey and Company

Decline in branch activity levels is due in large part to consumers increasing usage of mobile and online banking channels.** If banks don t align their multichannel strategies with this seismic shift in consumer preference, they ll be at a significant competitive disadvantage. Financial institutions have their work cut out for them because transforming the branch network is neither cheap nor easy. ** - Stephen Greer, Analyst, Celent 45.3% decrease in average number of branch transactions 1992 11,700 monthly teller transactions 2012 6,400 monthly teller transactions 30 * FMSI, What will your Branch Transaction Volume be in 2025 **Bank Innovation US Branches to Decline 30-40% as Consumers Migrate to Digital Channels

Decline in branch activity levels is due in large part to consumers increasing usage of mobile and online banking channels.** If banks don t align their multichannel strategies with this seismic shift in consumer preference, they ll be at a significant competitive disadvantage. Financial institutions have their work cut out for them because transforming the branch network is neither cheap nor easy. ** - Stephen Greer, Analyst, Celent 84.2% increase in average teller salaries 1992 $ 8.85 per hour 2012 $16.30 per hour 31 * FMSI, What will your Branch Transaction Volume be in 2025 **Bank Innovation US Branches to Decline 30-40% as Consumers Migrate to Digital Channels

Decline in branch activity levels is due in large part to consumers increasing usage of mobile and online banking channels.** If banks don t align their multichannel strategies with this seismic shift in consumer preference, they ll be at a significant competitive disadvantage. Financial institutions have their work cut out for them because transforming the branch network is neither cheap nor easy. ** - Stephen Greer, Analyst, Celent 123.6% increase in branch labor cost per transaction 1992 $.48 per transaction 2012 $1.08 per transaction 32 * FMSI, What will your Branch Transaction Volume be in 2025 **Bank Innovation US Branches to Decline 30-40% as Consumers Migrate to Digital Channels

Sales Sources 6% 2% Planned to open an account w/o prompting 12% Thinking of opening account and prompted by receiving something from bank 21% 59% Thinking of opening account and prompted after talking to someone at bank Not thinking of opening account until prompted by someone at bank Not thinking of opening account and prompted after receiving something from bank 33 Source: 2013 Gallup U.S. Retail Banking Survey

SO WHAT DO WE DO??? 34

Be Omni-Channel Align channel experiences o Gen Y shops online but would rather open accounts in branches o A poor online experience takes you out of the running o Extend your reach Help customers purchase a vehicle Help customers find and purchase a home Etc 35

Be Omni-Channel Align channel experiences o Gen Y shops online but would rather open accounts in branches o A poor online experience takes you out of the running o Extend your reach Help customers purchase a vehicle Help customers find and purchase a home Etc Promote Mobile - Mobile consumers access their financial information 66% more often than online non-mobile users, providing additional opportunities to cross-sell 36

Be Omni-Channel Align channel experiences o Gen Y shops online but would rather open accounts in branches o A poor online experience takes you out of the running o Extend your reach Help customers purchase a vehicle Help customers find and purchase a home Etc Promote Mobile - Mobile consumers access their financial information 66% more often than online non-mobile users, providing additional opportunities to cross-sell Cross sell o In the branch o Through the mail (postal and digital) o Online 37

Be Advice Providers Retain space as trusted advisors Deliver tailored and personalized advice when and where the customer wants it 38 Source: Milward Brown Digital

Segment Characteristics Channel Engagement 39

Segment Characteristics Channel Engagement Established 18% of HHs - Upscale - Empty Nesters - Well-Educated - Homeowners - Branch and online users - Appreciate convenience of online banking - Don t fully trust mobile banking 40

Segment Characteristics Channel Engagement Established 18% of HHs Sophisticate 15% of HHs - Upscale - Empty Nesters - Well-Educated - Homeowners - Upscale - Families - Well-Educated - Homeowners - Branch and online users - Appreciate convenience of online banking - Don t fully trust mobile banking - Mobile and ATM users - Use smartphones for quick activities - Don t view the branch as convenient 41

Segment Characteristics Channel Engagement Established 18% of HHs Sophisticate 15% of HHs Traditionalist 25% of HHs - Upscale - Empty Nesters - Well-Educated - Homeowners - Upscale - Families - Well-Educated - Homeowners - Midscale - Retired Seniors - Low-Education - Homeowners - Branch and online users - Appreciate convenience of online banking - Don t fully trust mobile banking - Mobile and ATM users - Use smartphones for quick activities - Don t view the branch as convenient - Branch bankers who value safety of branch - Don t fully trust mobile banking 42

Segment Characteristics Channel Engagement Established 18% of HHs Sophisticate 15% of HHs Traditionalist 25% of HHs Connected 33% of HHs - Upscale - Empty Nesters - Well-Educated - Homeowners - Upscale - Families - Well-Educated - Homeowners - Midscale - Retired Seniors - Low-Education - Homeowners - Low to Midscale - Young with kids - Some College - Renters - Branch and online users - Appreciate convenience of online banking - Don t fully trust mobile banking - Mobile and ATM users - Use smartphones for quick activities - Don t view the branch as convenient - Branch bankers who value safety of branch - Don t fully trust mobile banking - Mobile and Call Center bankers - Rely on smartphones - Value speed and convenience - Use Call Center when they need personal interaction 43

Segment Characteristics Channel Engagement Established 18% of HHs Sophisticate 15% of HHs Traditionalist 25% of HHs Connected 33% of HHs Practical 9% of HHs 44 - Upscale - Empty Nesters - Well-Educated - Homeowners - Upscale - Families - Well-Educated - Homeowners - Midscale - Retired Seniors - Low-Education - Homeowners - Low to Midscale - Young with kids - Some College - Renters - Midscale - Middle Aged - Some College - Homeowners/Renters Source: Nielsen Mu;lti-Channel Consumer Banking - 2013 - Branch and online users - Appreciate convenience of online banking - Don t fully trust mobile banking - Mobile and ATM users - Use smartphones for quick activities - Don t view the branch as convenient - Branch bankers who value safety of branch - Don t fully trust mobile banking - Mobile and Call Center bankers - Rely on smartphones - Value speed and convenience - Use Call Center when they need personal interaction - Online and Call Center bankers - Value speed and convenience - Use Call Center when they need personal interaction

Be Advice Providers Retain space as trusted advisors Deliver tailored and personalized advice when and where the customer wants it Be Value Aggregators Be able to provide exclusively priced offers Proactively help customers save and make money Become a key part of the customers social community 45 Source: Milward Brown Digital

Be Advice Providers Retain space as trusted advisors Deliver tailored and personalized advice when and where the customer wants it Be Value Aggregators Be able to provide exclusively priced offers Proactively help customers save and make money Become a key part of the customers social community Be Access Facilitators Provide access to accounts when and where customers want it 46 Source: Milward Brown Digital

Be Advice Providers Retain space as trusted advisors Deliver tailored and personalized advice when and where the customer wants it Be Value Aggregators Be able to provide exclusively priced offers Proactively help customers save and make money Become a key part of the customers social community Be Access Facilitators Provide access to accounts when and where customers want it o People's preference for using smartphones declines sharply as length of time for an activity or transaction increases 47 Source: Milward Brown Digital

Be Advice Providers Retain space as trusted advisors Deliver tailored and personalized advice when and where the customer wants it Be Value Aggregators Be able to provide exclusively priced offers Proactively help customers save and make money Become a key part of the customers social community Be Access Facilitators Provide access to accounts when and where customers want it o People's preference for using smartphones declines sharply as length of time for an activity or transaction increases o 81% of consumers prefer a smartphone for tasks under 5 minutes 48 Source: Milward Brown Digital

Be Advice Providers Retain space as trusted advisors Deliver tailored and personalized advice when and where the customer wants it Be Value Aggregators Be able to provide exclusively priced offers Proactively help customers save and make money Become a key part of the customers social community Be Access Facilitators Provide access to accounts when and where customers want it o People's preference for using smartphones declines sharply as length of time for an activity or transaction increases o 81% of consumers prefer a smartphone for tasks under 5 minutes o 43% prefer a smartphone for activities lasting 10-20 minutes 49 Source: Milward Brown Digital

Be Advice Providers Retain space as trusted advisors Deliver tailored and personalized advice when and where the customer wants it Be Value Aggregators Be able to provide exclusively priced offers Proactively help customers save and make money Become a key part of the customers social community Be Access Facilitators Provide access to accounts when and where customers want it o People's preference for using smartphones declines sharply as length of time for an activity or transaction increases o 81% of consumers prefer a smartphone for tasks under 5 minutes o 43% prefer a smartphone for activities lasting 10-20 minutes o The opposite pattern is true with laptops, with preference for the tool increasing sharply after the 10-minute mark and surpassing smartphones at about 20 minutes 50 Source: Milward Brown Digital

Invest in: 51

Invest in: Analytics Anticipate customer needs Deliver the products and services customers demand 52

Invest in: Analytics Anticipate customer needs Deliver the products and services customers demand Tailored pricing and product development One size fits all does not work anymore 53

Invest in: Analytics Anticipate customer needs Deliver the products and services customers demand Tailored pricing and product development One size fits all does not work anymore Distribution Know how your customers want to access and purchase accounts 54

Invest in: Analytics Anticipate customer needs Deliver the products and services customers demand Tailored pricing and product development One size fits all does not work anymore Distribution Agility Know how your customers want to access and purchase accounts Be ready to adapt to technological shifts 55

Invest in: Analytics Anticipate customer needs Deliver the products and services customers demand Tailored pricing and product development One size fits all does not work anymore Distribution Agility Know how your customers want to access and purchase accounts Be ready to adapt to technological shifts Innovate Anticipate and respond to customers ever-changing needs 56

THANK YOU 57

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