NAICS Canada Establishments primarily engaged in agricultural research or that supply veterinary services are not included in this sector.

Descriptions 11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, harvesting fish and other animals from their natural habitats and providing related support activities. Establishments primarily engaged in agricultural research or that supply veterinary services are not included in this sector. 111 Crop production This subsector comprises establishments, such as farms, orchards, groves, greenhouses and nurseries, primarily engaged in growing crops, plants, vines, trees and their seeds (excluding those engaged in forestry operations). Industries have been created taking into account input factors, such as suitable land, climatic conditions, type of equipment, and the amount and type of labour required. The production process is typically completed when the raw product or commodity grown reaches the farm gate for market, that is, at the point of first sale or price determination. Establishments in these industries may use traditional crop production methods, employ modified or improved crop inputs, or engage in organic crop production. An establishment is classified within this subsector provided that fifty percent or more of the establishment's agricultural production consists of crops. Establishments with fifty percent or more crop production and with no one product or family of products accounting for fifty percent of the production are treated as combination crop farms and classified to 11199 All other crop farming, except if fifty percent or more of the production is a combination of oilseeds and grains, in which case they are classified to 11119 Other grain farming. 1111 Oilseed and grain farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing oilseeds and grains. Establishments primarily engaged in producing seeds are classified in the appropriate crop industry. 11111 Soybean farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing soybeans. 111110 Soybean farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing soybeans. 11112 Oilseed (except soybean) farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fibrous plants that produce oilseeds. 111120 Oilseed (except soybean) farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fibrous plants that produce oilseeds. canola (rapeseed) farming linseed (flaxseed) growing mixed oilseeds (except soybean) farming mustard seed farming safflower and sunflower farming Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 67

11113 Dry pea and bean farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing dry peas, beans and lentils. 111130 Dry pea and bean farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing dry peas, beans and lentils. growing fresh green beans and peas (see 111219 Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming) 11114 Wheat farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing wheat. 111140 Wheat farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing wheat. 11115 Corn farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing corn. 111150 Corn farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing corn. growing sweet corn (see 111219 Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming) 11116 Rice farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing rice, except wild rice. 111160 Rice farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing rice, except wild rice. growing wild rice (see 111190 Other grain farming) 11119 Other grain farming This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in growing grains. Farms primarily engaged in growing a combination of oilseeds and grains are also included. 111190 Other grain farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in growing grains. Farms primarily engaged in growing a combination of oilseeds and grains are also included. buckwheat farming grain growing (except rice, wheat and corn) oil seed and grain farming, combination 68 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X

wild rice, farming growing wheat (see 111140 Wheat farming) growing corn (see 111150 Corn farming) growing rice, except wild rice (see 111160 Rice farming) growing sweet corn (see 111219 Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming) 1112 Vegetable and melon farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing vegetables and melons. Establishments primarily engaged in producing vegetable and melon seeds and vegetable and melon bedding plants are also included in this industry. 11121 Vegetable and melon farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing vegetables and melons. Establishments primarily engaged in producing vegetable and melon seeds and vegetable and melon bedding plants are also included in this industry. 111211 Potato farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing potatoes, yams and seed potatoes. 111219 Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in growing vegetables and melons. Establishments primarily engaged in producing vegetable and melon seeds, except seed potatoes, and vegetable and melon bedding plants are also included in this industry. cantaloup, melon and watermelon farming market gardening mixed vegetables growing sweet corn growing vegetable bedding plants, growing of vegetable farming, other than potato (except field crops) vegetable seed growing growing corn (see 111150 Corn farming) growing vegetables and melons under glass or protective cover (see 111419 Other food crops grown under cover) 1113 Fruit and tree nut farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit and nuts. 11131 Orange groves This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges. 111310 Orange groves This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges. Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 69

11132 Citrus (except orange) groves This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing citrus fruit, except oranges. 111320 Citrus (except orange) groves This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing citrus fruit, except oranges. grapefruit groves lemon groves lime groves 11133 Non-citrus fruit and tree nut farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tree nuts and non-citrus fruit. 111330 Non-citrus fruit and tree nut farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tree nuts and non-citrus fruit. apple orchards cranberries (partridge berries), growing or bogs non-citrus fruits (e.g., apricot, nectarine, peach), orchards and farms small berry fruit farming (e.g., blackberry, blueberry, currant, dewberry, loganberry, raspberry) strawberries, growing tree nut (e.g., almond, filbert, hazelnut, macadamia, pecan, pistachio, tung nut, walnut) groves and farms vineyards harvesting berries and nuts from native and non-cultivated plants (see 113210 Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products) 1114 Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops of any kind under cover, growing nursery crops and growing flowers. Under cover includes in greenhouses, cold frames, cloth houses, and lath houses. The crops grown are removed at various stages of maturity. 11141 Food crops grown under cover This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops under glass or protective cover. 111411 Mushroom production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing mushrooms under cover. 111419 Other food crops grown under cover This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in growing food crops under glass or protective cover. herb and spice crops grown under cover 70 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X

hydroponic crops, grown under cover market gardening, greenhouse vegetable food crops grown in greenhouses growing vegetable and melon bedding plants, in open fields (see 111219 Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming) raising both aquatic animals and plants in integrated growing operations, aquaponics (see 112510 Aquaculture) 11142 Nursery and floriculture production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing, under cover or in open fields, nursery and floriculture products, such as nursery stock, shrubbery, cut flowers, flower seeds, potted flowering and foliage plants, flower bedding plants, ornamental plants, or some combination of these, and propagating materials, for example, plugs, cuttings, and tissue cultures. The growing of short rotation woody crops, such as cut Christmas trees and cottonwoods for pulpwood, that have a typical growth cycle of less than ten years or less, is also included in this industry. growing vegetable and melon bedding plants (see 111219 Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming) operating timber tracts that have a growth cycle of ten years or more (see 113110 Timber tract operations) growing seedling trees for reforestation (see 113210 Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products) retailing nursery, tree stock and floriculture products primarily purchased from others (see 444220 Nursery stores and garden centres) 111421 Nursery and tree production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing, under cover or in open fields, nursery products and trees, and short rotation woody crops, for pulp and tree stock, that have a typical growth cycle of less than ten years. Christmas tree growing field nurseries (e.g., growing ornamental plants, shrubs and trees) nursery stock growing ornamental plants, shrubs and trees, nursery grown tree nursery turf (sod) farming operation of timber tracts that have a growth cycle of ten years or more (see 113110 Timber tract operations) retailing nursery, tree stock, and floriculture products primarily purchased from others (see 444220 Nursery stores and garden centres) 111422 Floriculture production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing, under cover or in open fields, floriculture products and propagating materials. flower nursery flower seed production flower, plant and bulb growing, greenhouse Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 71

retailing floriculture products primarily purchased from others (see 444220 Nursery stores and garden centres) 1119 Other crop farming This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in growing crops, such as tobacco, peanuts, sugarbeets, cotton, sugar-cane, hay, agave, herbs and spices, mint, hops, and hay and grass seeds. Combination crop farming and the gathering of maple sap are included in this industry group. 11191 Tobacco farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tobacco. 111910 Tobacco farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tobacco. 11192 Cotton farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing cotton. 111920 Cotton farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing cotton. 11193 Sugar cane farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugar cane. 111930 Sugar cane farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugar cane. 11194 Hay farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing hay, grasses and mixed hay. 111940 Hay farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing hay, grasses and mixed hay. alfalfa, clover, hay or timothy farming forage crops (except corn for grain) farming growing grain hay or forage/silage production (see 1111 Oilseed and grain farming) growing grass and hay seeds (see 111999 All other miscellaneous crop farming) 72 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X

11199 All other crop farming This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in growing crops, such as peanuts, sugarbeets, agave, hay and grass seeds, herbs and spices, hops and algae, and gathering tea and maple sap. Establishments primarily engaged in general crop farming or combination crop farming, such as combination fruit and vegetable farming, are also included in this industry. growing wheat, corn, rice, soybeans, and other grains and oilseeds (see 1111 Oilseed and grain farming) growing a combination of oilseeds and grains (see 111190 Other grain farming) growing vegetables and melons (see 11121 Vegetable and melon farming) growing tree nuts and fruit (see 1113 Fruit and tree nut farming) growing greenhouse, nursery and floriculture products (see 1114 Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production) growing tobacco (see 111910 Tobacco farming) growing cotton (see 111920 Cotton farming) growing sugar cane (see 111930 Sugar cane farming) growing hay (see 111940 Hay farming) 111993 Fruit and vegetable combination farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing a combination of fruit and vegetables. growing vegetables and melons (see 11121 Vegetable and melon farming) 111994 Maple syrup and products production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in gathering maple sap and producing maple products. Establishments primarily engaged in producing maple products in plants are also included. operation of maple sugar bush production of maple sugars and syrups in a separate central facility manufacturing artificially flavoured maple syrup products (see 311990 All other food manufacturing) 111999 All other miscellaneous crop farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in growing crops. Establishments primarily engaged in general crop farming or combination crop farming (except combination fruit and vegetable farming), are also included in this Canadian industry. crop and animal (livestock) combination farming (primarily crop) field crop combination farm (except grain and oil seeds; or fruit and vegetable) herb farming (except greenhouse grown) hop, growing or farming peanut farming spice farming (except greenhouse grown) growing wheat, corn, rice, soybeans, and other grains and oilseeds (see 1111 Oilseed and grain farming) growing a combination of oilseeds and grains (see 111190 Other grain farming) Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 73

growing tree nuts and fruit (see 1113 Fruit and tree nut farming) growing greenhouse, nursery and floriculture products (see 1114 Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production) growing tobacco (see 111910 Tobacco farming) growing cotton (see 111920 Cotton farming) growing sugar cane (see 111930 Sugar cane farming) growing hay (see 111940 Hay farming) growing a combination of fruit and vegetable (see 111993 Fruit and vegetable combination farming) 112 Animal production and aquaculture This subsector comprises establishments, such as ranches, farms and feedlots, primarily engaged in raising animals, producing animal products and fattening animals. Industries have been created taking into account input factors such as suitable grazing or pasture land, specialized buildings, type of equipment, and the amount and type of labour required. An establishment is classified within this subsector provided that fifty percent or more of the establishment's agricultural production consists of animal production or aquaculture. Establishments with fifty percent or more animal production or aquaculture and with no one product or family of products accounting for fifty percent of the production are treated as combination animal farms and classified to 11299 All other animal production. 1121 Cattle ranching and farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising, milking and fattening cattle. 11211 Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising and fattening cattle. The raising of cattle for dairy herd replacements is also included in this industry. 112110 Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising and fattening cattle. The raising of cattle for dairy herd replacements is also included in this industry. beef farming dairy heifer replacement production milking dairy cattle (see 112120 Dairy cattle and milk production) 11212 Dairy cattle and milk production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle. 112120 Dairy cattle and milk production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle. raising dairy cattle for both milking and meat production raw fluid milk or cream, production raising dairy herd replacements (see 112110 Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots) 74 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X

raising, feeding or fattening cattle (see 112110 Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots) 1122 Hog and pig farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising hogs and pigs. 11221 Hog and pig farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising hogs and pigs. 112210 Hog and pig farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising hogs and pigs. hog feedlot pig farming (i.e., swine, farrows, piglets, hogs, domestic boar, sows) 1123 Poultry and egg production This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in breeding, hatching and raising poultry for meat or egg production. 11231 Chicken egg production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for the production of eggs, including hatching eggs. 112310 Chicken egg production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for the production of eggs, including hatching eggs. 11232 Broiler and other meat-type chicken production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for the production of meat. 112320 Broiler and other meat-type chicken production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for the production of meat. 11233 Turkey production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising turkeys. 112330 Turkey production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising turkeys. 11234 Poultry hatcheries This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in hatching poultry of any kind. Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 75

112340 Poultry hatcheries This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in hatching poultry of any kind. raising aviary birds, such as parakeets, canaries and lovebirds (see 112999 All other miscellaneous animal production) 11239 Other poultry production This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in raising poultry such as ducks, geese, pheasant, quail, ostriches and emus. Establishments primarily engaged in raising a combination of poultry for meat and egg production, with no one predominating, are also included in this industry. raising chickens for egg production (see 112310 Chicken egg production) raising broilers and other meat-type chickens (see 112320 Broiler and other meat-type chicken production) raising turkeys (see 112330 Turkey production) hatching poultry of any kind (see 112340 Poultry hatcheries) raising aviary birds, such as parakeets, canaries and lovebirds (see 112999 All other miscellaneous animal production) 112391 Combination poultry and egg production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising any combination of poultry for meat and egg production, with no one predominating. raising chickens for egg production (see 112310 Chicken egg production) raising broilers and other meat-type chickens (see 112320 Broiler and other meat-type chicken production) raising turkeys (see 112330 Turkey production) hatching poultry of any kind (see 112340 Poultry hatcheries) raising all other poultry (see 112399 All other poultry production) raising aviary birds, such as parakeets, canaries and lovebirds (see 112999 All other miscellaneous animal production) 112399 All other poultry production This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in raising poultry such as ducks, geese, pheasant, quail, ostriches and emus. ostrich or emu farming pheasant, geese, goose, duck, quail or guinea fowl farming raising chickens for egg production (see 112310 Chicken egg production) raising broilers and other meat-type chickens (see 112320 Broiler and other meat-type chicken production) raising turkeys (see 112330 Turkey production) hatching poultry of any kind (see 112340 Poultry hatcheries) combination poultry and egg production (see 112391 Combination poultry and egg production) raising aviary birds, such as parakeets, canaries and lovebirds (see 112999 All other miscellaneous animal production) 76 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X

1124 Sheep and goat farming This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep and goats, and feeding or fattening lambs. 11241 Sheep farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep and lambs, and feeding or fattening lambs. 112410 Sheep farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep and lambs, and feeding or fattening lambs. feedlots, lamb lamb or sheep farming wool production, farming 11242 Goat farming This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising goats. 112420 Goat farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising goats. milk production, goat farm mohair production 1125 Aquaculture This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in farm-raising aquatic animals and plants. Establishments primarily engaged in raising both aquatic animals and plants in integrated growing operations, aquaponics, are also included. These activities can occur both in natural waters and in artificial aquatic impoundments and include the use of some form of intervention in the rearing or growing process to enhance production. 11251 Aquaculture This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in farm-raising aquatic animals and plants. Establishments primarily engaged in raising both aquatic animals and plants in integrated growing operations, aquaponics, are also included. These activities can occur both in natural waters and in artificial aquatic impoundments and include the use of some form of intervention in the rearing or growing process to enhance production. 112510 Aquaculture This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in farm-raising aquatic animals and plants. Establishments primarily engaged in raising both aquatic animals and plants in integrated growing operations, aquaponics, are also included. These activities can occur both in natural waters and in artificial aquatic impoundments and include the use of some form of intervention in the rearing or growing process to enhance production. Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 77

algae and seaweed farming aquaponics finfish hatcheries fingerlings, raising in freshwater or salt water frog, farm raising shellfish farming hydroponic crops, grown under cover (see 111419 Other food crops grown under cover) catching or taking fish and other aquatic animals from their natural habitats (see 11411 Fishing) 1129 Other animal production This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in raising animals, such as bees, horses and other equines, rabbits and other fur-bearing animals, llamas, deer, worms, crickets, laboratory animals and companion animals, for example dogs, cats, pet birds and other pets. The production of animal products, such as honey and other bee products, are also included. Establishments primarily engaged in raising a combination of animals, with no one predominating, are also included in this industry group. 11291 Apiculture This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising bees, collecting and gathering honey, and performing other apiculture activities. 112910 Apiculture This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising bees, collecting and gathering honey, and performing other apiculture activities. 11292 Horse and other equine production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys and other equines. 112920 Horse and other equine production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys and other equines. boarding horses (see 115210 Support activities for animal production) 11293 Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising fur-bearing animals, including rabbits. 112930 Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising fur-bearing animals, including rabbits. fur-bearing animal (e.g., chinchilla, fox, muskrat, rabbit, mink) raising 78 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X

trapping or hunting wild fur-bearing animals (see 114210 Hunting and trapping) 11299 All other animal production This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in raising animals, such as llamas, bison, wild boar, deer, elk, worms, crickets, laboratory animals and companion animals, for example dogs, cats, pet birds and other pets. Establishments primarily engaged in raising a combination of animals, with no one predominating, are also included in this industry. raising cattle (see 1121 Cattle ranching and farming) raising hogs and pigs (see 112210 Hog and pig farming) raising poultry (see 1123 Poultry and egg production) raising sheep and goats (see 1124 Sheep and goat farming) raising aquatic animals (see 112510 Aquaculture) raising bees (see 112910 Apiculture) raising horses and other equines (see 112920 Horse and other equine production) raising fur-bearing animals, including rabbits (see 112930 Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production) 112991 Animal combination farming This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising a combination of animals, with no one predominating. crop and livestock combination farming (primarily livestock) livestock and animal specialty farms, general livestock combination farm 112999 All other miscellaneous animal production This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in raising animals. aviaries (e.g., raising parakeet, canary, lovebirds) laboratory animal production (e.g., rats, mice, guinea pigs) pet animal, raising wild boar, raising 113 Forestry and logging This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing and harvesting timber on a long production cycle (of ten years or more). Long production cycles use different production processes than short production cycles, which require more horticultural interventions prior to harvest, resulting in processes more similar to those found in the Crop production subsector. Consequently, Christmas tree production and other production involving production cycles of less than ten years, are classified to the Crop production subsector. Industries in this subsector specialize in different stages of the production cycle. Reforestation requires production of seedlings in specialized nurseries. Timber production requires natural forests or suitable areas of land that are available for a long duration. The maturation time for timber depends upon the species of tree, the climatic conditions of the region, and the intended purpose of the timber. The harvesting of timber, except when done on an extremely small scale, requires specialized machinery unique to the industry. The gathering of forest products, such as gums, barks, balsam needles and Spanish moss, are also included in this subsector. Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 79

1131 Timber tract operations This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the operation of timber tracts, for the purpose of selling standing timber. 11311 Timber tract operations This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the operation of timber tracts, for the purpose of selling standing timber. 113110 Timber tract operations This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the operation of timber tracts, for the purpose of selling standing timber. growing short rotation woody crops, such as Christmas trees and cottonwood for pulpwood, where the typical life cycle for growing and harvesting is less than ten years (see 11142 Nursery and floriculture production) cutting timber (see 11331 Logging) holding timbered property as real property and not for the sale of timber (see 531190 Lessors of other real estate property) 1132 Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products This industry group comprises establishments with two different production processes, those primarily engaged in growing trees for the purpose of reforestation, and those primarily engaged in gathering forest products. 11321 Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products This industry comprises establishments with two different production processes, those primarily engaged in growing trees for the purpose of reforestation, and those primarily engaged in gathering forest products. 113210 Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products This Canadian industry comprises establishments with two different production processes, those primarily engaged in growing trees for the purpose of reforestation, and those primarily engaged in gathering forest products. forest gums (e.g., chestnut, hemlock, cherry, pine and spruce), gathering forest nurseries for reforestation, growing trees forest products (e.g., balsam needles, bark, cone) gathering gathering of non-cultivated berries moss (e.g., Spanish, sphagnum), gathering of gathering maple sap (see 111994 Maple syrup and products production) 1133 Logging This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting timber, producing rough, round, hewn, or riven primary wood, and producing wood chips in the forest. Establishments primarily engaged in cutting and transporting timber are also included in this industry. 80 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X

11331 Logging This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting timber, producing rough, round, hewn, or riven primary wood, and producing wood chips in the forest. Establishments primarily engaged in cutting and transporting timber are also included in this industry. local timber trucking (see 484223 Forest products trucking, local) long distance timber trucking (see 484233 Forest products trucking, long distance) 113311 Logging (except contract) This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting timber, producing rough, round, hewn, or riven primary wood, and producing wood chips in the forest, on an own-account basis. Establishments primarily engaged in cutting and transporting timber are also included. bolts, wood (e.g., handle, heading, shingle, stave), cutting booming, bunching, rafting, driving logs chipping logs (in the forest) Christmas tree cutting fuelwood cutting log barking, rossing and peeling on contract log cutting (forest trees) log grading, scaling, sorting poles and pilings, wooden, untreated, cutting rails, fence, round or split, cutting wood chips produced in the forest trucking timber, local (see 484223 Forest products trucking, local) trucking timber, long distance (see 484233 Forest products trucking, long distance) 113312 Contract logging This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting timber, producing rough, round, hewn, or riven primary wood, and producing wood chips in the forest, on a fee or contract basis. Establishments primarily engaged in cutting and transporting timber are also included. beachcombers (lost log recovery) contract logging custom logging, contractor log booming, bucking, salvaging, skidding and yarding on contract log hauling in the forest with logging logging contractor (felling, cutting, bucking) logs contract stump to truck lumber jack contractor, log, tree felling pulpwood and timber cutting on contract timber cutting and yarding on contract trucking timber, local (see 484223 Forest products trucking, local) trucking timber, long distance (see 484233 Forest products trucking, long distance) Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 81

114 Fishing, hunting and trapping This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in catching fish and other wild animals from their natural habitats. These establishments are dependent upon a continued supply of the natural resource. The catching of fish is the predominant economic activity of this subsector and it usually requires specialized vessels that, by the nature of their size, configuration and equipment, are not suitable for any other type of production, such as transportation. Hunting and trapping utilize a wide variety of production processes and are classified in the same subsector as fishing because the availability of resources and the constraints imposed, such as conservation requirements and proper habitat maintenance, are similar. 1141 Fishing This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of finfish, shellfish, and other marine animals from their natural habitats. 11411 Fishing This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of finfish, shellfish, and other aquatic animals from their natural habitats. farm-raising finfish, shellfish or other aquatic animals within a confined space and under controlled feeding and harvesting conditions (see 112510 Aquaculture) commercial catching or taking and processing of fresh fish, such as canning, freezing, etc., on the fishing vessel (see 311710 Seafood product preparation and packaging) 114113 Salt water fishing This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in catching all types of finfish, shellfish and other marine animals, and harvesting other sea products. crab, crayfish and lobster, catching of dulse, Irish moss and laver gathering lobster pound operation marine finfish fishing (e.g., flounder, salmon, trout) marine shellfish fishing (e.g., clam, crab, oyster, shrimp) offshore or deep sea finfish fishing sea worm gathering shellfish, fishing, salt water 114114 Freshwater fishing This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in catching or gathering freshwater species of finfish and shellfish, and harvesting other freshwater products. bait catching, freshwater hand lining and long lining fishing, freshwater inland finfish fishing, freshwater shellfish digging or fishing, freshwater 1142 Hunting and trapping This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial hunting and trapping, and operating and managing commercial game preserves. 82 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X

11421 Hunting and trapping This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial hunting and trapping, and operating and managing commercial game preserves. 114210 Hunting and trapping This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial hunting and trapping, and operating and managing commercial game preserves. hunting and trapping hunting and trapping, wild animals for furs (except seals) hunting or game preserves worm gathering farm-raising rabbits and other fur-bearing animals (see 112930 Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production) operating nature preserves (see 712190 Nature parks and other similar institutions) 115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support services that are essential to agricultural and forestry production. 1151 Support activities for crop production This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for growing crops. 11511 Support activities for crop production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for growing crops. 115110 Support activities for crop production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for growing crops. agricultural product sterilization service crop dusting and spraying service, with or without fertilizing crop harvesting service crop planting or seeding services farm labour contractors farm management service (crop production) farm product (crop) sorting, grading or packing service (for the grower) fertilizer application service fruit picking service, hand (e.g., apple, strawberry, blueberry, cherry) grain drying service soil preparation services (e.g., hoeing, ploughing, rototilling, weeding), agricultural threshing service, agricultural crop and plant providing support activities for forestry (see 115310 Support activities for forestry) providing water for irrigation (see 221310 Water supply and irrigation systems) Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 83

artificially drying and dehydrating fruits and vegetables (see 311420 Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling and drying) stemming and redrying tobacco (see 312210 Tobacco stemming and redrying) buying farm products, such as fruits or vegetables, for resale and preparing them for market or further processing (see 413150 Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers) providing landscaping and horticultural services, such as lawn care services and ornamental shrub and tree services (see 561730 Landscaping services) 1152 Support activities for animal production This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities related to raising livestock, including companion animals. 11521 Support activities for animal production This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities related to raising livestock, including companion animals. 115210 Support activities for animal production This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities related to raising livestock, including companion animals. animal pedigree service artificial insemination services, animal specialties and livestock breeding services for livestock cattle registration service farriers (horseshoeing) horses, boarding (except racehorses) milk testing for butterfat sheep dipping and shearing services 1153 Support activities for forestry This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activities, related to harvesting timber. 11531 Support activities for forestry This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activities, related to harvesting timber. 115310 Support activities for forestry This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activities, related to harvesting timber. forest conservation services forest fire fighting services (e.g., inspection, prevention, protection) forestry maintenance (e.g., spacing and thinning trees, reforestation, mensuration services, measurement of trees) log hauling in the forest, without logging pest control services, forestry timber cruising and valuation 84 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X

21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in extracting naturally occurring minerals. These can be solids, such as coal and ores; liquids, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as natural gas. The term mining is used in the broad sense to include quarrying, well operations, milling (for example, crushing, screening, washing, or flotation) and other preparation customarily done at the mine site, or as a part of mining activity. Establishments engaged in exploration for minerals, development of mineral properties and mining operations are included in this sector. Establishments performing similar activities, on a contract or fee basis, are also included. 211 Oil and gas extraction This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating oil and gas field properties. Such activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing and equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment and field gathering lines for crude petroleum; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This subsector includes the production of oil, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, and the production of gas and hydrocarbon liquids, through gasification, liquefaction and pyrolysis of coal at the mine site. 2111 Oil and gas extraction This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating oil and gas field properties. Such activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing and equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment and field gathering lines for crude petroleum; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This industry includes the production of oil, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, and the production of gas and hydrocarbon liquids, through gasification, liquefaction and pyrolysis of coal at the mine site. 21111 Oil and gas extraction This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating oil and gas field properties. Such activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing and equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment and field gathering lines for crude petroleum; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This industry includes the production of oil, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, and the production of gas and hydrocarbon liquids, through gasification, liquefaction and pyrolysis of coal at the mine site. contract drilling for oil and gas (see 213111 Oil and gas contract drilling) performing oil field services for operators, except contract drilling, on a contract or fee basis (see 213118 Services to oil and gas extraction) recovering liquefied petroleum gases incidental to petroleum refining (see 324110 Petroleum refineries) recovering helium from natural gas (see 325120 Industrial gas manufacturing) 211113 Conventional oil and gas extraction This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the exploration for, and/or production of, petroleum or natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal pumping techniques. coal gasification and pyrolysis at the mine site crude oil, conventional extraction fractionating natural gas liquids liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) from natural gas, production, mining natural butane, ethane, isobutane and propane production natural gas cleaning and preparation plants Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 85

natural gas liquids recovering and mining oil and gas exploration producing crude oil from surface shales or tar sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids and conventional production methods are not possible (see 211114 Non-conventional oil extraction) performing oil field services for operators, on a contract or fee basis (see 213118 Services to oil and gas extraction) recovering liquefied petroleum gases incidental to petroleum refining (see 324110 Petroleum refineries) 211114 Non-conventional oil extraction This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing crude oil from surface shales or tar sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids and conventional production methods are not possible. bitumen production, extraction by mining heavy oil in place, solution gas drive recovering petroleum, from shale or sand, production shale oil mining tar sand mining for oil extraction exploration for, and/or production of, petroleum or natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal pumping techniques (see 211113 Conventional oil and gas extraction) performing oil field services for operators, on a contract or fee basis (see 213118 Services to oil and gas extraction) recovering liquefied petroleum gases incidental to petroleum refining (see 324110 Petroleum refineries) 212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas) This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing metallic and non-metallic minerals, including coal. providing support services, on a contract or fee basis, required for the mining and quarrying of minerals (see 21311 Support activities for mining, and oil and gas extraction) 2121 Coal mining This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining bituminous and lignite coal by underground mining, and auger mining, strip mining, culm bank mining and other surface mining. Mining operations and preparation plants (also known as cleaning plants and washeries), whether or not such plants are operated in conjunction with mine sites, are included. 21211 Coal mining This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining bituminous and lignite coal by underground mining, and auger mining, strip mining, culm bank mining and other surface mining. Mining operations and preparation plants (also known as cleaning plants and washeries), whether or not such plants are operated in conjunction with mine sites, are included. 86 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X

212114 Bituminous coal mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining bituminous coal. Mining operations and preparation plants (also known as cleaning plants and washeries), whether or not such plants are operated in conjunction with mine sites, are included. anthracite mining bituminous coal preparation plants bituminous coal washeries coal mining, bituminous culm bank recovery, anthracite (except on a contract basis) strip mining, bituminous coal (except on a contract basis) producing coal fuel briquettes and packaged fuel (see 324190 Other petroleum and coal product manufacturing) 212115 Subbituminous coal mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining subbituminous coal. Mining operations and preparation plants (also known as cleaning plants and washeries), whether or not such plants are operated in conjunction with mine sites, are included. breaking, washing, grading, subbituminous coal producing coal fuel briquettes and packaged fuel (see 324190 Other petroleum and coal product manufacturing) 212116 Lignite coal mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining lignite coal. Mining operations and preparation plants (also known as cleaning plants and washeries), whether or not such plants are operated in conjunction with mine sites, are included. brown coal mining lignite coal preparation plants lignite mining producing coal fuel briquettes and packaged fuel (see 324190 Other petroleum and coal product manufacturing) 2122 Metal ore mining This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining metallic minerals (ores). Also included are establishments engaged in ore dressing and beneficiating operations, whether performed at mills operated in conjunction with the mines served or at mills, such as custom mills, operated separately. These include mills that crush, grind, wash, dry, sinter, calcine or leach ore, or perform gravity separation or flotation operations. Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X 87

21221 Iron ore mining This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing iron ores, and manganiferous ores valued chiefly for their iron content. Establishments engaged in the production of sinter and other agglomerates, except those associated with blast furnace operations, are included. 212210 Iron ore mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing iron ores, and manganiferous ores valued chiefly for their iron content. Establishments engaged in the production of sinter and other agglomerates, except those associated with blast furnace operations, are included. iron agglomerate and pellet production iron ore dressing (beneficiation) plants magnoferrite and manganiferous ore valued for iron content, mining operating blast furnaces to produce pig iron from iron ore (see 331110 Iron and steel mills and ferro-alloy manufacturing) 21222 Gold and silver ore mining This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing ores valued chiefly for their gold or silver content. 212220 Gold and silver ore mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing ores valued chiefly for their gold or silver content. 21223 Copper, nickel, lead and zinc ore mining This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing ores valued chiefly for their copper, nickel, lead or zinc content. 212231 Lead-zinc ore mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing lead ores, zinc ores or lead-zinc ores. 212232 Nickel-copper ore mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing nickel or nickel-copper ores. mining copper ores combined with zinc or any mineral other than nickel (see 212233 Copper-zinc ore mining) 212233 Copper-zinc ore mining This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining, beneficiating or otherwise preparing copper or copper-zinc ores. Establishments engaged in the recovery of copper concentrates by the precipitation and leaching of copper ore are also included. 88 Statistics Canada - catalogue no. 12-501-X