Million m 3 295 275 255 235 215 195 175 155 135 115 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 200 198 196 194 192 190 188 186 Million m.t. Sawnwood m3 Panels m3 Paper and paperboard m.t. Source: UNECE/FAO Forest Products Annual Market Review, 2005-2006
m3 e quivale nt 0 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Europe C.I.S. N. America UNECE region Source: UNECE/FAO Forest Products Annual Market Review, 2005-2006
200 Index (2001=100) 180 160 140 120 100 80 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 EECCA: C.I.S.: $9 billion in 2005 Europe: $86 billion in 2005 UNECE-region: $139 billion in 2005 North America: $44 billion in 2005 Source: UNECE/FAO Forest Products Annual Market Review, 2005-2006
Paper and paperboard Wood-based panels Sawnwood Wood pulp Industrial roundwood 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% UNECE Rest of world Sources: UNECE/FAO TIMBER database, FAO statistics, 2006.
of which UNECE region 2004 World production 2003 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Indust rial roundwood m3 Sawnwood m3 Wood based panels m3 Paper and Wood pulp Recovered paperboard m.t. paper m.t. m.t. Sources: UNECE/FAO TIMBER database, FAO statistics, 2006.
of which UNECE exports 2004 World exports 2003 10 0 % 90% 80% 70 % 60% 50 % 40% 30% 20% 10 % 0% Indust rial roundwood Sawnwood Wood based panels Paper and paperboard Wood pulp Recovered paper Sources: UNECE/FAO TIMBER database, FAO statistics, 2006.
3.0 Billion $ 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 United States Germany France United Kingdom Japan 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Sources: Eurostat, Trade Statistics of Japan by Ministry of Trade and Customs, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service
Africa 17% Oceania 5% N&C America 14% Asia 14% S. America 23% Europe 27% Source: FAO State of the World s Forests 2007
Million he ctare s 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 i Softwoods Hardwoods Mixed Eas t Nordic/Baltic Southeast Southwest Northwest Ce ntral
$ billions 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Softwood Temperate hardwood Tropical
Africa 12% Oceania 3% N&C America 17% Asia 9% S. America 29% Europe 30% Source: FAO State of the World s Forests 2007
m3 per hectare 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 125 123 112 72 63 55 0 S.America N&C America Europe Africa Asia Oceania
4500 4000 3500 Million hectares 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 UNECE 63% 500 0 Source: State of the World s Forest, 2007.
3 2 Asia & Pacific 1 Europe M illion hectares 0-1 -2-3 Near East N America -4-5 Africa S. America Natural Plantation Total Latin America & the Caribbean Source: FAO State of the World s Forests 2007.
Deforestation Increase in forest area Net change in forest area Tropics -14.2 +1.9-12.3 Nontropics -0.4 +3.3 +2.9 World -14.6 +5.2-9.4 Source: FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 Note: Annual change in forest area recalculated as 7.3 million Ha per year from 2000-2005 by FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005
70 60 Billion m3 50 40 30 s 20 10 0 Europe (41) North America CIS Growing stock Net annual increment Fellings Source:Temperate and Boreal Forest Resources Assessment 2000
1 0.9 0.8 Billion m3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Europe (41) N. America CIS Net annual increment Fellings Source:Temperate and Boreal Forest Resources Assessment 2000
Sources: State of the World s Forests, 2007 and UNECE/FAO Forest Resources Assessment
Sources: Individual certification systems, Forest Certification Watch, the Canadian Sustainable Forestry Certification Coalition, and FAO
Sources: Individual certification systems, Forest Certification Watch and the Canadian Sustainable Forestry Certification Coalition, 2007.
200 180 V o lum e (m illio n m 3 ) 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
Source: Swiss Federal Research Institute
Increasing fossil fuel prices Source: International Energy Agency, 2007
Source: UNECE/FAO, 2007.
80 Liquid biofuels 70 Mtoe 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Municiple waste Other wood & wood waste Wood & wood waste in households & services 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Biogas Wood now +80% Source: Eurostat, 2007
Pellet Production (1000 tons) 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 North American Production North American Consumption European Consumption Other Consumption Total Consumption 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: UNECE/FAO Forest Products Annual Market Review, 2005-2006
Source: UNECE/FAO Forest Products Annual Market Review, 2005-2006
Amount (in million cubic metres WRME) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 Recovered paper Net pulp imports Industrial roundwood Total wood and fibre requirement Gap is residues Growing demand without energy 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year Source: UNECE/FAO European Forest Sector Outlook Study, 2005 WRME = Wood raw material equivalent
Euros / m 3 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2005 2006 2007 Pine Spruce Aspen Birch Source: Latvian Forest Industry Federation
160 150 Index (2000=100) 140 130 120 110 100 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Source: European Panel Federation, 2006.