Data, tables, statistics and maps ENERGY IN DENMARK

Data, tables, statistics and maps ENERGY IN DENMARK 215

1 1 GENERAL INFORMATION ON DENMARK Energy in Denmark, 215 Contents General information on Denmark 3 Energy production 4 Imports and exports of energy 8 Electricity and heat 9 Danish energy flows 215 12 Renewable energy 14 Energy consumption 16 Emissions 19 Energy economy and prices 2 International comparisons 22 Danish key figures 23 Esbjerg Aalborg Aarhus Odense Copenhagen Design Danish Energy Agency Edition Internet Printing Quotations may be made from this publication with appropriate acknowledgement of source. Internet Available at www.ens.dk Sources Danish Energy Agency Energy statistics 215 Statistics Denmark Danish Meteorological Institute Danmarks Nationalbank Danish Energy Agency Danish Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate Phone: +45 33 92 67 E mail: statistik@ens.dk April 217 Geography Area, km 2 Coastline, km Number of islands Forest area, % Climate (215) Average temperature: January July Sunshine, hours Precipitation, mm Population Population (Jan. 216) By age: -19 years, % 2-59 years, % 6- years, % Population density, per km 2 43 94 7 314 392 16 3. C 15.5 C 1 662 94 5 77 251 23. 52.3 24.7 132.4 Currency (215) 1 Krone (DKK) 1 USD 1 EURO 1 GBP Economics (215) GDP, billion DKK Exports, billion DKK Imports, billion DKK = 1 øre = 6.73 DKK = 7.46 DKK = 1.28 DKK Constitution and Government (217) Denmark is a constitutional monarchy Monarch is Queen Margrethe II The present government consists of: Venstre - The Liberal Party of Denmark The Conservative Party Liberal Alliance Labour Market (215) Labour force, Employed, Employed in industry, % Employed in agriculture and fishing, % Employed in commercial and public services, % 2 27 1 12 97 2 86 2 68 17 3 8 Note: Adjusted means adjusted for climate and fuels for net electricity exports 2 3

ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY PRODUCTION Danish oil and gas fields and pipelines North North Sea Pipeline: Gas Pipeline: Crude oil Oil and gas fields In 215, there were nineteen oil and gas fields of varying size (fifteen oil and four gas fields). Seven fields are situated in the northern part of the Central Graben, while all the other fields are situated in the southern region of the Central Graben. Denmark is the third largest oil producer in Western Europe trailing only UK and Norway. Energy production and energy consumption 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Renewable energy etc. Natural gas Crude oil Gross energy consumption (adjusted) Degree of self-sufficiency 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% % 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Total energy Oil Natural gas Energy production [] 198 199 2 21 215 Total production 4 424 1165 979 675 Crude oil 13 256 765 523 331 Natural gas 116 31 37 174 Waste, non-renewable 5 7 14 17 16 Renewable energy 23 45 76 131 155 Oil and gas reserves and resources (Ultimo) 3 25 2 15 Renewable energy production by type 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Consumption of renewable energy share of total energy consumption 3% 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% 1 198 199 2 21 215 % 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 5 1982 199 2 21 215 Wind Straw Wood Biogas Waste, renewable Others Share covered by net imports Share covered by indigeneous production Crude Oil, Million m3 Natural Gas, Billion Nm3 4 5

ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY PRODUCTION 6 7

IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ENERGY ELECTRICITY AND HEAT Imports and exports of energy products, 215 Imports Exports Crude oil [1 tonnes] 4 165 4 524 Oil products [1 tonnes] 9 627 8 626 Natural gas [million Nm 3 ] 624 2 78 Coal [1 tonnes] 2 757 92 Electricity [GWh] 15 645 9 733 Imports of coal and exports of crude oil by country, 215 South Africa 15% Norway 5% Imports of coal Other 6% Russia 52% Net exports of electricity 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 Colombia 21% -4 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Sweden 56% France 2% Exports of crude oil UK 7% Finland 11% Netherlands 8% Germany 14% In Denmark, the foreign trade in electricity varies more than in any other European country. Foreign trade is strongly affected by price trends at the Nordic Electricity Exchange, Nord Pool, which is significantly influenced by the varying precipitation conditions in Norway and Sweden where electricity generation is dominated by water power. In 215, the Danish net imports of electricity totalled 21.3. It was the result of net imports of 17.8 from Norway and 13.1 net imports from Sweden and net exports of 9.7 to Germany. Number of wind turbines by size 199 2 215 Onshore Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore Total turbines turbines turbines turbines turbines Total Total 2 664 6 193 41 6 234 5 263 516 5 779 499 kw 2 654 3 651 11 3 662 1 99 11 1 92 5 999 kw 8 2 283 1 2 293 2 473 1 2 483 1 1999 kw 2 251-251 362-362 2 kw - 8 2 28 519 495 1 14 Total capacity of wind turbines by size [MW] 199 2 215 Onshore Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore Total turbines turbines turbines turbines turbines Total 326 2 34 5 2 39 499 kw 317 533 5 538 5 999 kw 6 1 512 5 1 517 1 1999 kw 3 279-279 2 kw - 16 4 56 Number of wind turbines and size of capacity Number 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 '9 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Number of wind turbines Capacity of wind turbines MW 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Production of wind power 6 5 4 3 2 1 Total 3 84 1 271 5 75 216 5 221 1 683 5 1 688 444-444 1 461 1 261 2 722 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Production of wind power Total Germany Norway Sweden 8 9

ELECTRICITY AND HEAT ELECTRICITY AND HEAT Electricity production by fuel [] 1994 2 21 215 Total gross production 145 13 14 14 Oil 1 16 3 1 Natural gas 8 32 28 7 Coal 12 6 61 26 Wind 4 15 28 51 Other 3 7 19 2 Electricity capacity (ultimo) [MW] 1994 2 21 215 Total electricity capacity 1767 12598 1345 141 Large-scale units 9 126 8 16 7 175 5 689 Small-scale units 773 1 462 1 819 1 837 Autoproducers 339 574 638 619 Wind 521 2 39 3 82 5 75 Solar - 1 7 782 Hydro 8 1 9 7 District heating by fuel [] 1994 2 21 215 Total gross production 113 12 15 128 Oil 6 4 5 1 Natural gas 25 42 45 24 Coal 56 39 36 26 Surplus heat 3 4 3 3 Waste, non-renewable 6 9 11 12 Renewable energy 17 22 51 61 of which: - Straw 4 6 12 11 - Wood 4 5 24 32 - Biofuels 2 1 - Waste, renewable 7 11 13 15 - Biogas 1 1 2 - Other 1 Electricity production by type % 25 2 15 1 Electricity generated by renewables: Share of domestic electricity supply 6 5 4 3 2 District heating production by type of producer 8 7 6 5 4 3 CHP shares of electricity and district heat production 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 5 1 2 2% 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 CHP Other Wind power 1994 ' '5 '1 '15 Wind power Wood, straw, biogas etc. Waste, renewable 1 199 2 21 215 Large-scale CHP units Small-scale CHP units Autoproducers District heating units 1% % 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 District heating Electricity, shares of thermal production 1 11

DANISH ENERGY FLOWS DANISH ENERGY FLOWS 12 13

RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY 14 15

ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY CONSUMPTION Gross energy consumption by fuel Adjusted [] 198 199 2 21 215 Total gross energy consumption 814 819 839 814 756 Oil 546 355 376 312 28 Natural gas 82 192 176 133 Coal and coke 241 327 175 147 111 Waste, non-renewable 5 8 14 16 18 Renewable energy 22 48 81 163 214 Final energy consumption by sector Climate adjusted [] 198 199 2 21 215 Total final energy consumption 61 64 651 633 615 Non-energy use 16 13 13 11 11 Transport 143 17 21 21 21 Industry and agriculture 168 159 167 137 124 Commerce and public services 78 77 81 84 8 Households 24 185 189 192 191 Gross energy consumption and final energy consumption (Adjusted) Index 199=1 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 GDP, gross energy consumption and energy intensity (Adjusted) 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Final energy consumption by fuel 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Oil Coal and coke Electricity Gas works gas Final energy consumption 25 2 15 1 5 Natural gas Renewable energy etc. District heating Final energy consumption by sector 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 198 199 2 21 215 Households Commerce and public services Industry and agriculture Transport Non-energy use Electricity consumption 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Transformation and distribution losses Energy sector Final energy consumption 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 GDP Gross energy consumption Gross energy consumption/gdp 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Road transport Manufacturing Commerce and public services Households 5 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Manufacturing Commerce and public services Households 16 17

ENERGY CONSUMPTION EMISSIONS Energy consumption for space heating in households Index 199=1 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Heating installations in households 1 Units 3 25 2 15 1 5 CO 2 emissions from energy consumption [Million tonnes] 198 199 2 21 215 Observed CO 2 emissions 64.2 53. 53.6 49.4 35.2 Energy sector.9 1.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 Transformation sector 3. 25.1 24.2 21.9 1.4 Final energy consumption 33.2 26.5 27. 25.1 22.4 Adjusted CO 2 emissions 62.4 61. 55.3 47. 39.2 Energy sector.9 1.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 Transformation sector 28.7 32.2 25.5 2.1 14.3 Final energy consumption 32.8 27.3 27.5 24.6 22.5 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Energy intensities Heated floor space Final energy consumption Final energy consumption per m2 TJ per DKK million gross value added (21-prices) 1, 1981 199 2 21 215 Oil District Heating Natural gas Others Shares of renewable energy in final energy consumption 3% Total emissions from greenhouse gases 9 8 7 6 CO 2 emissions per fuel unit and per kwh of electricity (Adjusted) Million tonnes CO 2 equivalent Kilogram per GJ Gram per kwh 8 75 7 12 1 8,9,8,7,6 25% 2% 5 4 3 65 6 6 4,5 15% 2 55 2,4 1,3,2,1 1% 5% 199 215* Observed Adjusted 5 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 CO2 emissions per fuel unit [kilogram per GJ] CO2 emissions per kwh electricity sold [gram per kwh], 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Manufacturing Commerce and public services % 199 '95 ' '5 '1 '15 Manufacturing Commerce and public services Households *) Preliminary emission inventory 18 19

ENERGY ECONOMY AND PRICES ENERGY ECONOMY AND PRICES Energy expenses by industry and households Billion DKK, current prices Index 199=1 Electricity prices for industrial consumers (Annual consumption 2-2 GWh) 25 2 25 2 DKK per kwh 1,6 1,4 15 15 1,2 1 1 1, 5 5,8,6 '9 '95 ' '5 '1 '14 Commerce and public services Industry and agriculture Energy supply Households GDP index (right axis),4,2, Source: Statistics Denmark Source: Eurostat 214 215 Economic key figures [Billion DKK, current prices] 214 215 Total energy expenditures 142. Revenues from energy, CO 2 and sulphur taxation 39.1 37.8 Expenditures to public service obligations on electricity 7.3 8.3 Value of crude oil and natural gas production 4.7 24.8 Energy prices for households, 215 DKK Euro Gasoline regular [per litre] 11.6 1.56 Heating gas oil [per litre] 9.49 1.27 Natural gas [per Nm 3 ] 7.1.95 Electricity [per kwh] 2.28.31 Exports of energy technology and equipment Decomposition of the electricity price for households, 215 (%) Billion DKK, current prices 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1992 1994 1996 1998 2 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 Exports of energy technology and equipment, Billion DKK Share of Denmark's total exports of commodities, % 16% 14% 12% 1% 8% 6% 4% 2% % 2 21

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS, 214 DANISH KEY FIGURES Degree of selfsufficiency [%] Renewable energy and waste: Share of gross energy consumption [%] Gross energy consumption per capita [GJ] Energy intensity [TOE per million EUR GDP (21 prices)] Denmark 93 26 126 67 Estonia 87 13 214 391 Romania 82 19 68 235 Netherlands 76 4 191 119 Poland 71 9 14 233 Sweden 71 36 29 123 Czech Republic 7 9 165 256 Bulgaria 64 1 12 445 UK 57 6 123 96 Slovenia 55 18 136 185 France 55 9 158 12 Latvia 53 36 93 216 Croatia 53 24 81 19 Finland 52 29 266 186 EU28 48 13 133 122 Hungary 44 8 97 218 Slovakia 39 9 125 22 Germany 38 11 162 114 Austria 37 3 161 16 Greece 36 1 94 132 Spain 3 15 15 113 Portugal 27 25 89 131 Italy 24 18 14 98 Belgium 23 6 199 141 Lithuania 22 19 95 23 Ireland 15 7 123 75 Cyprus 5 6 19 128 Luxembourg 4 5 321 95 Malta 1 2 87 119 Norway 671 45 24 85 USA 9 7 291 Japan 6 4 145 Source: Eurostat and IEA. Gross energy consumption per capita [GJ] Final energy consumption per capita [GJ] Energy intensity, gross energy consumption [TJ per million GDP] Energy intensity, final energy consumption [TJ per million GDP] 198 199 2 21 215 159 16 157 147 134 119 118 122 114 19.776.636.5.45.394.582.469.388.35.321 Degree of self-sufficiency [%] 5 52 139 12 89 Dependency of oil [%] 67 43 45 38 37 Renewable energy: Share of gross energy consumption [%] Refinery capacity [million tonnes per year] 2.7 5.8 9.6 2. 28.3 9. 9. 9.2 9. 9. Electricity capacity [MW] 6 618 9 124 12 598 13 45 14 1 Wind turbine capacity: Share of total electricity capacity [%] Net electricity exports: Share of domestic supply [%] CHP production: Share of thermal electricity production [%] CHP production: Share of district heating production [%] Renewable energy: Share of total domestic electricity supply [%] CO 2 emissions per capita [tonnes] CO 2 emissions per kwh sold [gram per kwh] CO 2 emissions per consumed unit of district heating [kilogram per GJ] CO 2 emissions per GDP [kilogram per DKK] Note: Data on energy consumption and CO 2 emissions are adjusted. - 3.6 19. 28.3 36.2 5.1-22.5-1.9 3.2-17.5 18 37 56 61 79 39 59 82 77 67.1 2.6 15.9 34.8 56. 12.2 11.9 1.4 8.5 6.9 1 25 928 632 55 343 95 62 43 33 32 6 47 33 26 2 22 23

Do you need more data? www.ens.dk/facts_figures Energy Statistics 215 Publication as.pdf Figures in Powerpoint Time series and tables Danish energy flows Data Oil and gas production in Denmark Monthly energy statistics Wind turbine data Maps Key maps showing aspects of the Danish energy sector Danish Energy Agency Amaliegade 44 DK- 1256 København K Tlf +45 33 92 67 ens@ens.dk www.ens.dk CVR-nr: 59 77 87 14