Country Profile: Food Security Indicars I. FOOD DEPRIVATION AND CONSUMPTION INDICATORS Food Deprivation Proportion of undernourishment - - - - na na na Number of undernourished millions ns ns ns ns na na na Food deficit of undernourished population kcal/person/day 100 110 110 110 0.5-0.2 0.4 Food Needs Minimum dietary energy requirement (MDER) kcal/person/day 1920 1940 1950 1950 0.2 0.1 0.0 Average dietary energy requirement (ADER) kcal/person/day 2460 2490 2510 2500 0.3 0.1 0.0 Food Supply for Human Consumption Dietary energy supply (DES) kcal/person/day 3620 3610 3670 3590-0.1 0.4-0.4 Total protein consumption g/person/day 114.0 109.5 116.8 110.2 * -0.8 1.3-1.2 * Animal protein consumption g/person/day 69.8 67.7 73.8 66.9 * -0.6 1.7-2.5 * Fat consumption g/person/day 133.7 132.3 136.1 131.4 * -0.2 0.6-0.7 * Diet Composition (Share in DES): Carbohydrate 54.2 54.8 53.9 54.1 * 0.2-0.3 0.0 * Total protein 12.6 12.1 12.7 12.5 * -0.7 0.9-0.4 * Animal protein 7.7 7.5 8.0 7.6 * -0.5 1.4-1.2 * Fat 33.2 33.0 33.3 33.5 * -0.1 0.2 0.1 * Major food commodities consumed (share in DES) * 1 - Flour of wheat 18.0 16.9 16.4 17.4 * -1.3-0.6 1.1 * 2 - Sugar, refined 10.9 10.2 8.8 8.1 * -1.3-3.0-1.6 * 3 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 10.8 8.5 9.3 6.6 * -4.8 1.7-6.9 * 4 - Beer of barley 4.3 6.6 7.3 5.9 * 8.5 1.9-4.4 * 5 - Pork 4.1 3.8 4.6 4.3 * -1.4 3.8-1.3 * Share of cereals and roots & tubers in DES 33.4 33.0 31.2 32.8 * -0.2-1.1 1.0 * Share of oils and fats in DES 14.3 14.9 14.0 15.0 * 0.8-1.3 1.4 * *ranked on the latest 3-year period II. FOOD PRODUCTION INDICATORS Role of production consumption by major commodity** 1 - Flour of wheat 84.8 86.9 73.8 70.7 * 0.5-3.3-0.9 * 2 - Sugar, refined 168.3 174.8 174.2 76.6 * 0.8-0.1-16.4 * 3 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 690.8 847.6 717.3 977.2 * 4.1-3.3 6.2 * 4 - Beer of barley 148.2 159.4 113.9 137.9 * 1.5-6.7 3.8 * 5 - Pork 100.0 148.1 113.7 100.2 * 7.8-5.3-2.5 * **ratio of production consumption by major commodity Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars III. FOOD TRADE INDICATORS Foreign Food Trade Exports Total merchandise MLN US$ 25421 48800 82778 119394 13.0 10.6 6.1 Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value 19.4 12.5 6.1 7.9-8.7-14.5 4.3 Share in tal DES production 47.4 46.5 48.0 54.2-0.4 0.6 2.0 Imports Total merchandise MLN US$ 21136 34804 51286 80226 10.0 7.8 7.5 Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value 7.3 5.6 4.6 6.6-5.3-3.9 6.0 Share in tal DES production 34.7 40.6 49.5 67.2 3.1 4.0 6.1 Net food trade (Food exp.-food imp.) in tal GDP 6.7 5.6 2.5 1.6-3.7-16.5-6.8 Role of imports consumption by major commodity*** 1 - Flour of wheat 23.6 29.4 40.7 36.3 * 4.4 6.5-2.3 * 2 - Sugar, refined 4.5 9.9 24.9 53.8 * 15.8 18.5 15.4 * 3 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 8.1 26.6 30.4 41.6 * 23.8 2.7 6.2 * 4 - Beer of barley 15.6 10.4 20.0 29.3 * -8.1 13.0 7.7 * 5 - Pork 0.0 9.4 13.1 26.9 * 6.7 14.4 * ***ratio of imports consumption by major commodity Food Aid Received Cereal aid shipments Share of food aid in tal dietary energy supply (DES) 1000 MT IV. MACRO AND SOCIO ECONOMIC INDICATORS Population Total population 1000 3524 3638 3871 4354 0.6 1.2 2.0 Density Inh/sq Km 51 53 56 63 0.6 1.2 2.0 Share of urban in tal population 57.1 58.2 59.4 61.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 Age dependency ratio (per 100 persons aged 15-64) ratio 61.7 54.0 48.0 46.1-2.6-2.4-0.7 Macro economic aggregates GDP at market prices (constant 2000 US$) MLN US$ 49689 66663 102664 136203 5.9 8.6 4.7 Share of agriculture value added in tal GDP 8.5 6.2 2.8 1.3-6.4-16.0-12.0 Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (in tal GDP) 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2-4.7-12.4-0.9 Net official development assistance received (in tal GDP) Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) (in tal GDP) 1.8 1.9 13.8-6.9 1.6 39.5 Current account balance (in tal GDP) 0.3 2.5-0.6-4.9 41.6 33.9 Total reserves in months of imports no. months 1.8 1.6 0.5 0.0-2.1-22.8-44.4 Cash surplus/deficit (in tal GDP) -0.4 2.1-1.4 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Poverty (last year available) (%of population) National (Poverty headcount) Rural (Poverty headcount) Urban (Poverty headcount) Inequality in Access Food and Income Gini of income - 2000 34.0 Gini of dietary energy consumption - 1987 11.4 Share of food in tal expenditure - 2004 22.6 Consumer price index (Base=2000) 80.4 89.6 104.8 129.5 2.2 3.1 3.5 Consumer food price index (Base=2000) 79.4 88.0 107.0 116.0 2.1 3.9 1.3 Literacy rate Adult female (% of females aged 15 and above) Adult male (% of males aged 15 and above) Adult both sexes (% of people aged 15 and above) V. AGRICULTURE INDICATORS Agricultural inputs Total labour force 1000 1341 1476 1665 1936 1.9 2.4 2.5 Share of agricultural labour force (2) in tal labour force 13.5 11.3 9.9 8.2-3.6-2.6-3.0 Share of female in agricultural labour force 8.0 8.3 8.2 7.7 0.6-0.3-1.0 Land Arable land & permanent crops 1000 HA 1027.33 1044 1149 1108 0.3 1.9-0.6 Share of irrigated in tal arable land Agricultural Production (1) - Major Items * 1 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 1000 MT 5337 5300 5303 5415-0.1 0.0 0.3 2 - Indigenous cattle meat 1000 MT 580 576 603 592-0.1 0.9-0.3 3 - Indigenous pig meat 1000 MT 173 226 256 235 5.4 2.4-1.4 4 - Indigenous sheep meat 1000 MT 94 89 71 63-1.1-4.3-2.0 5 - Wheat 1000 MT 661 693 791 822 0.9 2.7 0.6 Major Exports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Beef and veal, boneless 10.9 11.2 9.7 13.5 0.4-2.8 5.5 2 - Food preparations NES 18.2 21.9 13.1 10.9 3.7-10.2-3.2 3 - Infant food 3.2 4.2 7.6 8.1 5.2 11.9 1.2 4 - Cheese from whole cow milk 5.3 4.5 4.9 5.9-3.2 1.4 3.4 5 - Beverages, dist. alcoholic 6.8 6.3 8.1 5.6-1.5 4.9-6.2 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Major Imports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Pastry 4.6 4.8 5.4 4.9 1.0 2.3-1.5 2 - Food preparations NES 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.6-1.7 2.9 0.4 3 - Wine 2.0 2.9 4.6 4.3 7.5 9.3-1.2 4 - Beverages, non-alcoholic 2.2 2.5 3.9 3.9 2.7 9.1 0.1 5 - Chocolate products NES 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.3 0.6-2.7-1.5 *ranked on the latest 3-year period Inputs Fertilizer use/arable land kg nutr./ha na na 611.4 421.7-6.2 Investments in agriculture Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries US$ billion External assistance agriculture Const.US$/agric.worker na na na na na na na Agriculture, value added per worker Const. 2000US$ 16707.1 16559.7 12044.2-0.2-5.3 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars VI. HEALTH, NUTRITIONAL AND SANITATION INDICATORS Child Nutritional Status Stunting, less than - 2 s.d Overweight, more than + 2 s.d Adult Nutritional Status Underweight - both sexes - 2007 Underweight - males - 2007 2.0 Underweight - females - 2007 2.0 Obesity - both sexes - 2007 Obesity - males - 2007 16.0 Obesity - females - 2007 17.0 Health and Sanitation Life expectancy at birth - both sexes years 75 76 77 79 0.2 0.3 0.4 Life expectancy at birth - males years 72 73 75 77 0.3 0.4 0.5 Life expectancy at birth - females years 78 79 80 81 0.2 0.3 0.3 Under-five mortality rate - 2009 per 1000 live births 4 Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) - 2009 per 1000 live births 4 Access safe water - 2009 3.5 Access adequate sanitation - 2008 99.0 Maternal mortality ratio - 2008 per 10 5 live births 3 Notes: (1) Crops & livesck products; (2) Includes fishing, forestry & hunting; - =Proportion less than 5% of undernourished; na=data Not Available; ns=not statistically Significant. * Data refer 2005-07 instead of. FAO 2011 Last update: Ocber 2010