Advanced Materials & Nanotechnology for Energy

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Advanced Materials & Nanotechnology for Energy EMIRI Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative Dr Fabrice Stassin - Managing Director -fabrice.stassin@emiri.eu www.emiri.eu

EMIRI Association works for the future of Advanced Materials for low carbon energy (LCE) in Europe * Founding / current members The EU sector of Adv. Mat. for LCE 2

Activities of EMIRI members span Innovation & Manufacturing of Advanced Materials over Europe 2 Presence in 19 EU countries, over 80 innovation centers, over 50 manufacturing sites 3

To ENERGY reduce MATERIALS CO INDUSTRIAL 2 emissions, RESEARCH INITIATIVE the power sector will have to contribute more than others, mostly through renewables Source: International Energy Agency 2015 4

EU s Energy Union paves the way for a clearer, more business-friendly, more market-oriented and innovation-driven approach to tackle Energy Challenges An innovation-driven transition to a low carbon economy offers great opportunities for growth and jobs Technological leadership must be followed by the development of industrial production capabilities or technology supply chains across Europe. This requires bringing together research, industry, the financing sector and public authorities. 5

Advanced Materials are a Key Enabling Technology to accelerate transformation of EU energy system Cost of low carbon energy (LCE) technologies must keep coming down to ensure their adoption & deployment across EU in frame of Energy Union This is made possible by reduction in cost, increase in performance, and extension of lifetime of the Advanced Materials enabling these low carbon energy technologies Innovation in Advanced Materials is crucially needed and long, risky and capital-intensive innovation cycles would benefit from risk-sharing at EU level Example for battery cells 6

The EU-based Industry of Advanced Materials for LCE is a source of growth and jobs for EU Revenues from operations in EU ~ 30 billion Direct jobs ~ 110.000 Direct & indirect jobs > 500.000 Manufacturing sites > 300 Researchers in industry ~ 5.000 researchers R&D spending ~ 800 million Capital expenditures ~ 2 billion * EMIRI internal evaluation 7

EU must establish Industrial Leadership in Advanced Materials for LCE or others will... Capacity for production of low carbon energy is developing faster outside EU Manufacturing of devices, components, Advanced Materials is moving to end-markets (leading to emergence of new champions often at expense of historical players) Innovation centers are also following the trend with some delay This creates future dependency risks on imported low carbon energy technologies EU-based Industry of Advanced Materials for low carbon energy represents more jobs than any renewable energy (RE) value chain in EU and close to 50% of total EU-based jobs in RE IRENA Association estimates global renewable energy jobs at 7.7 million (direct & indirect) jobs EU-based jobs in RE EU-based jobs in Advanced Materials for LCE BBB biomass, biofuels, biogas 8

Innovation is key to Industrial Leadership of EU in Advanced Materials for LCE EMIRI supports the development in EU of policies crucially needed for the market pull & the technology push (innovation) of low carbon energy technologies to ensure Manufacturing in EU EMIRI calls for creation at EU level of an Innovation Pillar bridging the gap between research and market and providing Industry with a stable framework stimulating EU-based innovation The Innovation Pillar on Advanced Materials for LCE will reduce innovation risks and accelerate innovation to reach faster and better the market The Innovation Pillar should be based on strong public private interactions, engage actors along the value chain and build on orientations strongly supported by Industry & Research The Innovation Pillar should be developed based on the Industry-Driven Initiative (IDI) proposal produced in collaboration with the EU Commission DG R&I and in line with SET Plan The IDI promoted by EMIRI is called EMERIT (Energy Materials for Europe Research & Industry innovating Together), focusses on TRL 4-7 and is limited to max 20 Innovation Topics 9

EMERIT IDI rests upon 4 Key Components (KC) KC1 KC2 KC3 KC4 10

The ENERGY MATERIALS EMERIT INDUSTRIAL IDI RESEARCH contributes INITIATIVE significantly to key actions outlined in the Integrated SET Plan Action # 1 Title Sustain technological leadership by developing highly performant renewable technologies and their integration in the EU's energy system Level of contribution of IDI to support action VERY HIGH 2 Reduce the cost of key technologies VERY HIGH 3 Create technologies and services for smart homes that provide smart solutions to energy consumers LOW 4 Increase the resilience, security and smartness of the energy system LOW HIGH 5 Develop new materials and technologies for, and the market uptake of, energy efficiency solutions for buildings VERY HIGH 6 Continue efforts to make EU industry less energy intensive and more competitive LOW 7 Become competitive in the global battery sector to drive e-mobility forward HIGH 8 9 10 Strengthen market uptake of renewable fuels needed for sustainable transport solutions Step up research and innovation activities on the application of carbon capture and storage (CCS) and the commercial viability of carbon capture and use (CCU) Maintaining a high level of safety of nuclear reactors and associated fuel cycles during operation and decommissioning, while improving their efficiency MEDIUM HIGH NONE 11

Less ENERGY is MATERIALS more INDUSTRIAL... Industry RESEARCH INITIATIVE calls for prioritization and focus to reach critical mass & ensure innovation success Example of energy system integration 4 Innovation Topics Advanced Materials for lower cost, high safety, long cycle life & environmentally friendly electrochemical batteries (Li-ion batteries) Advanced Materials for lower cost, high safety, long cycle life & environmentally friendly electrochemical batteries (next generation electrochemical batteries) Advanced Materials for lower cost storage of energy in the form of hydrogen or other chemicals (power to gas, power to liquid technologies) Advanced Materials to facilitate the integration of storage technologies in the grid 12

Achieving the specific innovation objectives of the EMERIT IDI will contribute to 1. Getting the right Advanced Materials faster to the market by addressing the three typical innovation risks (execution, adoption and co-innovation risks) 2. Accelerating the development & deployment of low carbon energy technologies enabled by Advanced Materials (contributing to tackle Energy Union Challenges) 3. Enabling more competitive value chains to drive competitiveness of the EU Industrial Sector of Advanced Materials for Energy and restore Industrial Leadership of EU (contributing to 20% of EU GDP from manufacturing by 2020) 4. Securing R&D and capital investments of the Industry in EU 5. Safeguarding & creating quality jobs in EU for operators, researchers, engineers * * Based on < 5% annual market growth rate and partial capture of market growth by European Industry 13

TAKE AWAYS Advanced Materials are key to tackle climate change Environmental Challenge One of today s most pressing global environmental challenge is climate change mitigation Technology Challenge Innovation Challenge Business Challenge Accelerating the transformation of the energy systems towards more low carbon energy (LCE) is a crucial part of the solution (also offering energy security) LCE technologies cover energy performance of buildings, harvesting of renewable energy, energy storage, decarbonization Cost of LCE technologies must keep coming down to ensure adoption & deployment of LCE in Europe and rest of the world Advanced Materials accounting for important share of cost of LCE technologies, innovation in Advanced Materials is needed to reduce intrinsic cost, increase performance and lifetime of these technologies EU is losing leadership in LCE technologies and represent today less than 15% of jobs in the sector 14

TAKE AWAYS (ct d) And this is a business opportunity for EU and others The business opportunity The way forward EU, based on historical strengths in chemistry & metallurgy, has industrial leadership in Advanced Materials for LCE. This represents 500.000 jobs direct & indirect (close to 50% of EU-based jobs in LCE technologies) Policies stimulating market pull & technology push (innovation) of LCE technologies to ensure manufacturing could lead, by 2025+, to creation of 300.000 jobs and a 50% increase in revenues & investments of the EU-based Industry of Adv. Materials To accelerate innovation in Advanced Materials, industry players and research organizations within EMIRI call for the creation of an Innovation Pillar, based on open collaboration between innovation actors (Industry & Research) and policy makers EMIRI has worked over 2015 in collaboration with EU Commission DG R&I on the creation of an Industry-Driven Initiative (IDI) called EMERIT laying the foundations & priorities of the Innovation Pillar EMERIT IDI will contribute to reinforcing presence in Europe of a competitive industry impacting economic growth and employment (+50% beyond 2025), safeguarding investments and creating strong innovation ecosystems for the Energy Union 15

More ENERGY MATERIALS on EMIRI INDUSTRIAL at RESEARCH www.emiri.eu INITIATIVE Or by reaching out to fabrice.stassin@emiri.eu 16