COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA National Plan of Action MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS MANAGEMENT THE SECOND IORA MINISTERIAL BLUE ECONOMY CONFERENCE JAKARTA, 8 MAY 2017 DR. SAFRI BURHANUDDIN DEPUTY MINISTER FOR HUMAN RESOURCES, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MARITIME CULTURE 1 #Save Our Sea 2 1
3 4 2
IMPACT OF MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS TO MARINE TOURISM SURFING ON MARINE DEBRIS IN UNTUNG JAWA ISLAND : 2013 PLASTIC DEBRIS TRANSPORTED BY CURRENT TO THE KUTA BEACH, BALI (February 2017) 5` JOINT STUDY HASSANUDIN UNIVERSITY DAN UC DAVIS 24 Desember 2015 PAOTERE FISH MARKET: Makassar 76 ikan dari 11 species 28 % ikan memakan plastic debris ukuran 0.1 1.6 mm HALFMOON BAY FISH MARKET: California 64 ikan dari 12 species. 12 kerang2an. 67% ikan dan 25 % kerang2an memakan fiber debris ukuran 0.3 5.9 mm 6 3
MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS MANAGEMENT ROAD MAP PROBLEMS TO SOLVE Global Data Plastics on Beaches Plastic Covered coral reeves & mangrove Plastics in Edible Fish 15 City Hotspot Assessments: 31% of Plastic Leakage NATIONAL ACTION PLAN PRINCIPLES Legal Basis: UU No.18/2008 regrarding Waste Management UU No.27/2007 regarding Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands UU No.10/2009 regarding Tourism UU No.32/2014 regarding Maritime Affairs UU No.23/2015 regarding Local Government 4 Pilars: Improving Stakeholders Awareness Terrestrial and Coastal Plastic Waste Management Marine Debris Management Funding Mechanism and Institutional Supports 5 STRATEGIC PROGRAMS 1. Local Govenrment Srenghtening Capacity of Human Resources and Financing,infrastructure management, change of behavior Pilot Projects 2. National School curriculum and Campaign Presidential Regulation on Waste to Energy Paid Platics (Environment & Forestry Ministerial Regulation) Wajib Plastic Tar Road 5-15 % semua jalan baru dan 100% perbaikan jalan Implementasi regulasi: Pelabuhan (Port), Kapal Pelayaran, Perikanan 3. International Bilateral Cooperation with other Countries and International Organizations, e.g.: WB East Asia Summit United Nations 4. Industrial Biodegradable Plastic Recycled Plastic Usage Foreign Investments Circular Economy 5. Universities and CSO s Research Waste Banks Campaign FINAL GOALS BETTER-MANAGED PLASTIC WASTES Reduction of Use Reuse (Plastic Tar Road) Recycling Waste To Energy MINIMUM PLASTIC @ SEAS 7 4 Pillars NPOA 5 Programs Action Plan 1 2 3 4 Improving Stakeholders Awareness Terrestrial and Coastal Plastic Waste Management Marine Debris Management Funding Mechanism and Institutional Supports 1 Sub National or Provincial Level 2 National Level 3 International Level 4 Industrial Sector 5 Research and Development 8 4
9 10 5
EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR STUDENTS 19 ELEMENTERY SCHOOLS 2 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS 1 UNIVERSITY 2200 STUDENTS 11 BEACH AND RIVER CLEAN UP 1. 10 locations 2. 3000 participants 3. 25 Ministries/ Institutes/Communitys 4. 400 Army and Navy 12 6
OCEAN CLEAN UP IN THE 1000 ISLANDS 13 STRATEGIC PROGRAMS - NPOA SUB NATIONAL LEVEL River catchment authority: filter our plastic waste from the river water. Municipalities: waste management properly and reduce amount of plastic waste to the downstream ocean. Indonesia is an archipelagic country with many small islands, the inter island waste management need to be improved with better waste pick up and floating waste disposal. NATIONAL LEVEL Change society paradigm to the plastic waste and respect the coastal areas. The cleanliness of the shore at the most our beautiful coastal areas for tourist destination Re coordinate agency who take care of upstream landfill related to plastic waste. Setup some pilot project as example on how to properly manage plastic waste from the industrial and household landfill to the waste management. 14 7
INTERNATIONAL LEVEL Action plans related to the transboundary marine debris over the sea, marine debris from sea transportation and international financial pfledge or fund raising. Setup pilot project among chosen municipality and for new and better waste management in other municipality. STRATEGIC PROGRAMS - NPOA INDUSTRIAL SECTOR Manufacturers of plastics and related products have to involve actively in the efforts of managing plastic wastes. Encourage these manufacturers to use recycled plastics as input materials as much as possible while at the same time producing more biodegradable plastics. Introduction of circular economy into the mix, with its reduce, reuse, recycle principles RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT The involvement of research institution and academia will change the course of future waste management in land and the off shore waste reduction. Change to new and efficient technology to cope with the problem. Several solution in this regards include recycle technology, waste for road and waste for energy. 15 SIGNING AGREEMENT FOR DEVELOPPING PLASTIC TAR ROAD WITH GOVERNMENT INDIA Jakarta, 4 th May 2017 16 8
IMPLEMENTATION OF PLASTIC TAR ROAD TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA Patent on plastic road, IRC coding obtained, Best paper awards in various councils, Program in Satyameva jeyata, More than 25000 kms road laid in India, Prime consultant for waste management, Use of plastic waste in bituminous mixes in construction of national highways. 17 LOOKS LIKE PLASTIC, BUT IT S NOT PLASTIC MADE OF CASSAVA, MADE IN INDONESIA, 18 9
CONCLUSION 1. Marine Plastic Debris is not a just Indonesian Issues BUT IT IS A WORLD ISSUES, therefore cooperation is a necessary 2. Indonesia has established a National Ocean Policy and proposed a NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION on MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS MANAGEMENT 3. Indonesia invites other countries to combat Marine Debris, especially on education campaign for young people and developing some pilot projects in IORA region (one country, one region) 4. Indonesia offers a joint research cooperation to track waste in Indian Ocean 19 Next activity on marine debris Implementation of plastic tar road technology in Bali (this year), Jakarta, and Labuan Bajo (East Nusa Tenggara) International symposium on marine plastic debris, 9 August 2017 in Makassar. Organized by Deputy for Human Resources, Science, Technology and Maritime Culture, CMMA East Asians Regional conference on marine debris, September 2017 in Bali (tentative) 20 10