IBG 311 ENZYME TECHNOLOGY [TEKNOLOGI ENZIM]

Similar documents
IBK 314 DOWNSTREAM PROCESS TECHNOLOGY [TEKNOLOGI PROSES HILIRAN]

IBG 102 BIOLOGY FOR TECHNOLOGISTS [BIOLOGI UNTUK AHLI TEKNOLOGI]

IUK 303 Industrial Waste Management [Pengurusan Sisa Industri]

BTT 202/3 Techniques in Biotechnology [Teknik-Teknik Bioteknologi]

IBG 302 BIOREACTOR OPERATION [PENGOPERASIAN BIOREAKTOR]

IEG 102 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY [PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI PERSEKITARAN]

IBK 201 Fundamentals of Bioprocess Technology [Asas Teknologi Bioproses]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

IMG 405 FOOD PACKAGING [PEMBUNGKUSAN MAKANAN]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. EAA 483/2 Construction Management [Pengurusan Binaan]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. CCS521 Advanced Distributed Systems Concepts and Design [Konsep dan Reka Bentuk Sistem Teragih Maju]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. First Semester Examination Academic Session 2009/2010. November BBT 302/3 Economic Botany [Botani Ekonomi]

IEK 101 Chemical Process Calculations [Penghitungan Proses Kimia]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. EAA 483/2 Construction Management [Pengurusan Binaan]

EAS254 Structural Analysis [Analisis Struktur]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. First Semester Examination 2013/2014 Academic Session. December 2013 / January 2014

IBG 204 BIOANALYSIS II [BIOANALISIS II]

IWK 103 Pulp Preparation and Paper Recycling [Penghasilan Pulpa dan Pengitaran Kertas]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. EUP 301/3 Engineering Management [Pengurusan Kejuruteraan]

IMG 315 Food Biotechnology [Bioteknologi Makanan]

MSG 228 Introduction to Modelling [Pengenalan Pemodelan]

(Kertas ini mengandungi 6 soalan dalam 5 halaman yang dicetak) (This question paper consists of 6 questions on 5 printed pages)

Jawab soalan mengikut arahan yang diberikan dalam setiap bahagian. Answer the questions according to the instruction given in each section

IEK 211 EQUIPMENT DESIGN FOR WATER TREATMENT [REKABENTUK PERALATAN PENGOLAHAN AIR]

Peperiksaan Semester Pertama Sidang Akademik 1996/97. Oktober/November EEE Kecerdasan Mesin

IEK 212 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER [PEMINDAHAN HABA PROSES]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

RMT 553 Organisation and Management (Organisasi dan Pengurusan)

BST 203E/3 - Community and Population Ecology BST 203E13 - Ekologi Populasi dan Komuniti

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. CMT421/CMM324 E-Business Strategy, Architecture & Design [Strategi, Seni Bina & Reka Bentuk E-Perniagaan]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

EAP 412/4 Environmental Studies [Pengajian Alam Sekitar]

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SEMESTER DISEMBER 2006/2007

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

EMM 213 Strength of Materials [Kekuatan Bahan]

IMK 209 Physical Properties of Food [Sifat-sifat Fizikal Makanan]

CC604: ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION & CONTROL

(Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 7 soalan dalam 9 halaman yang dicetak) (This question paper consists of 7 questions on 9 printed pages)

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA ln Collaboration With TAYLOR'S COLLEGE. First Semester Examination Academic Session 2OOSl20Oo.

(Kertas ini mengandungi 4 soalan dalam 5 halaman yang dicetak) (This question paper consists of 4 questions on 5 printed pages)

INSTRUCTIONS: This section consists of FOUR (4) structured questions. Answer ALL questions.

REG 367 Design of Concrete Structures (Rekabentuk Struktur Konkrit)

ESA 323/3 Aerocomposite Engineering [Kejuruteraan Aerokomposit]

INSTRUCTION: This section consists of SIX (6) essay questions. Answer FOUR (4) questions only.

IEK 308 Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Design [Rekabentuk Loji Pengolahan Air Sisa Industri]

(Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 6 soalan dalam 6 halaman yang dicetak) (This question paper consists of 6 questions on 6 printed pages)

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. First Semester Examination 2012/2013 Academic Session. January 2013

UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS. ENT 145 Material Engineering [Kejuruteraan Bahan]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi ENAM (6) muka surat bercetak.

SULIT 4541/3. Answer all questions. Jawab semua soalan.

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. EPP 331 Manufacturing Technology II Teknologi Pembuatan II

ESA490/2 Aerospace Manufacturing Technology [Teknologi Pembuatan Aeroangkasa]

REG 265 Infrastructure Technology (Teknologi Infrastruktur)

EEM 221 PRINSIP DAN MEKANIK BAHAN

INSTRUCTION: This section consists of FOUR (4) quantitative questions. Answer ALL questions.

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. CIT547 Informatics Project Management [Pengurusan Projek Informatik]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. CIT551 Business Engineering with ERP Solutions [Kejuruteraan Perniagaan dengan Penyelesaian ERP]

INSTRUCTION: This section consists of TWO (2) essay questions. Answer ALL questions.

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

CC607: WATER & WASTE WATER ENGINEERING

EAS 562/4 - Construction Materials and Repair Techniques EAS 562/4 - Bahan Binaan dan Teknik Baikpulih

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA EEM 321 PENGURUSAN DAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN

INSTRUCTION: This section consists of FOUR (4) structured questions. ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS.

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

KIT 356 Chemical Processes [Pemprosesan Kimia]

(Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 6 soalan dalam 6 halaman yang bercetak) (This question paper consists of 6 questions on 6 printed pages)

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SEMESTER I SESI 2009/10

PENYERAHAN DAN PENILAIAN TUGASAN ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSION AND ASSESSMENT BBPP1103 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT MAY 2014

INSTRUCTION: This section consists of THREE (3) structure questions. Answer ALL questions.

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. CMT222/CMM321 System Analysis & Design [Analisis & Reka Bentuk Sistem]

CC604 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION & CONTROL

Answer all questions Jawab semua soalan

MSG 355 Inventory Control [Kawalan Inventori]

(Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 4 soalan dalam 7 halaman yang dicetak) (This question paper consists of 4 questions on 7 printed pages)

GP315: PLANT UTILITY. State function of a compressed air system. Nyatakan fungsi sistem udara termampat. [2 marks] [2 markah]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. CIT546 Applied Informatics [Informatik Gunaan]

MSG 327 Mathematical Modelling [Pemodelan Matematik]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. Second Semester Examination 2015/2016 Academic Session. June 2016

INSTRUCTION: This paper consists of SIX (6) structured questions. Answer any FOUR (4) questions.

EPM 342 Production Management [Pengurusan Pengeluaran]

INSTRUCTION: This section consists of TWO (2) structured questions. Answer ALL questions.

EEM 221 PRINSIP DAN MEKANIK BAHAN

INSTRUCTION: This section consists of SIX (6) essay questions. Answer FOUR (4) questions only.

- April {nns onty the first five questions in the answer sheet will be graded'l UNTVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. EPP 322 Advanced Manufacturing Process [Proses Pembuatan Termaju]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. CIT547 Informatics Project Management [Pengurusan Projek Informatik]

EAS 566/4 Special Structure (Struktur Khas)

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. Second Semester Examination 2010/2011 Academic Session. April/May 2011

INSTRUCTION: This section consists of THREE (3) structured questions. Answer ALL questions.

INSTRUCTION : This section consists of SIX (6) structured questions. Answer any FOUR (4) only.

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

BEST ENDEAVOURS FOR GRANTING AN EXTENSION OF TIME IN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT NUR FARAH FARHANA BINTI RASID UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

ENDIDI ULTAN IDR!s. ...,...,u"j.jkl., -,!.cl..ti:'_'1 SULTAN loris EDUCATION UNiVERSiTY ARAHAN

EPP 331- Manufacturing Technology II [Teknologi Pembuatan II]

CB603: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA. EPP 201 Manufacturing Technology I [Teknologi Pembuatan I]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

Transcription:

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA Second Semester Examination 2010/2011 Academic Session April/May 2011 IBG 311 ENZYME TECHNOLOGY [TEKNOLOGI ENZIM] Duration: 3 hours [Masa: 3 jam] Please check that this examination paper consists of EIGHT pages of printed material before you begin the examination. [Sila pastikan bahawa kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi LAPAN muka surat yang bercetak sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.] Instructions: Answer ALL (5) questions. You may answer the questions either in Bahasa Malaysia or in English. [Arahan: Jawab SEMUA (5) soalan. Anda dibenarkan menjawab soalan sama ada dalam Bahasa Malaysia atau Bahasa Inggeris.] In the event of any discrepancies, the English version shall be used. [Sekiranya terdapat sebarang percanggahan pada soalan peperiksaan, versi Bahasa Inggeris hendaklah diguna pakai]....2/-

- 2 1. Enzyme inhibition can be either irreversible or reversible. ------------ (A) ------------ (B) ------------ (C) ------------ (D) Figure 1: Types of inhibition as classification by W.W. Cleland With reference to figure1, list and elaborate the different types of reversible inhibition. (10 marks) Enzymes can show up to five different degrees of specificity. List All the different degrees of specificity and give an example of enzyme for each. (10 marks) 2. Enzyme reaction can be affected by several factors which include temperature, ph, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, salt concentration and the presence of any inhibitors or activators. In addition, different enzymes have different optimum temperature and ph they catalyzed. Explain in detail why enzyme reactions are slow at low and below the optimum temperature? (10 marks) How does ph affect enzyme reaction? 3/-

- 3 With reference to figure 2; explain why the product concentration from an enzyme reaction is increasing from point A to B but become constant (stationary) from point B to C? Figure 2: Product formation at different enzyme reaction time 3. Elaborate the principles of four immobilization methods. (20 marks) 4. Answer all parts in this question. Table 1: Enzyme catalyzed reaction (S P ) Substrate [S] (M) Velocity (V) (nmoles x liter -1 x min -1 ) 6.25 x10-6 15.00 7.50 x10-5 56.25 1.00 x10-4 60.00 1.00 x10-3 74.90 1.00 x10-2 75.00 Estimate the V max and K m. What would V be at [S]=2.5 x10-5 M and at [S]=5.0 x10-5 M? 4/-

- 4 What would V be at [S]=5.0 x10-5 M if the enzyme concentration were doubled? (d) The V given in table 1 was determined by measuring the concentration of product that had accumulated over a 10 minute period. Verify that V represents a true initial velocity. 5. Answer all parts in this question. Table 2: Enzyme purification table Complete purification fold and % yield for each step of the purification in the table above. In order to improve this purification process, you need to eliminate one of the purification steps. Which step might you choose? Why? Which step of the purification process gave the best purification? Why? (d) Elaborate the principles of gel filtration chromatography. 5/-

- 5-1. Perencatan enzim boleh secara berbalik atau tidak berbalik. ------------ (A) ------------ (B) a ------------ (C) ------------ (D) Gambarajah 1: Jenis perencatan seperti yang diklasifikasikan oleh W.W. Cleland Dengan merujuk kepada gambarajah 1, senarai dan huraikan jenis perencatan berbalik. (10 markah) Enzim dapat menunjukkan sehingga lima tahap kekhususan yang berbeza. Senaraikan semua tahap kekhususan yang berbeza dan memberikan satu contoh enzim untuk setiap tahap kekhususan tersebut. (10 markah) 2. Reaksi enzim boleh dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor meliputi suhu, ph, kepekatan enzim, kepekatan substrat, kepekatan garam dan kehadiran perencat atau pengaktif. Selain itu, setiap enzim mempunyai suhu dan ph optimum yang berbeza dimana mereka memangkin. Jelaskan secara terperinci mengapa reaksi enzim lambat pada suhu rendah dan di bawah suhu optimum? (10 markah) Bagaimana ph boleh mempengaruhi reaksi enzim? 6/-

- 6 - Dengan merujuk kepada gambarajah 2; jelaskan mengapa kepekatan produk hasil daripada reaksi enzim semakin meningkat dari titik A ke titik B tetapi menjadi malar (pegun) dari titik B ke titik C? Gambarajah 2: Pembentukan produk pada masa reaksi enzim yang berbeza 3. Hurai prinsip-prinsip empat kaedah penyekat gerak (20 markah) 4. Jawab semua soalan di bahagian ini. Jadual 1: Tindak balas enzim bermangkin (S P ) Substrate [S] (M) Velocity (V) (nmoles x liter -1 x min -1 ) 6.25 x10-6 15.00 7.50 x10-5 56.25 1.00 x10-4 60.00 1.00 x10-3 74.90 1.00 x10-2 75.00 Apakah nilai V max and K m. Apakah nilai V apabila [S]=2.5 x10-5 M dan apabila [S]=5.0 x10-5 M? Apakah nilai V apabila [S]=5.0 x10-5 M, jika kepekatan enzim diganda dua kali? 7/-

- 7 (d) Nilai V yang diberikan dalam jadual 1 ditentukan dengan mengukur kepekatan produk yang telah terkumpul selama 10 minit. Sahkan bahawa V merupakan kelajuan awal yang benar. 5. Jawab semua soalan di bahagian ini. Jadual 2: Jadual penulenan enzim Lengkapkan bahagian ganda penulenan dan % hasil untuk setiap langkah penulenan dalam jadual di atas. Untuk menambahbaik proses penulenan ini, anda perlu menyingkirkan salah satu langkah penulenan di atas. Langkah manakah yang anda akan pilih? Kenapa? Langkah yang manakah dalam proses penulenan tersebut memberi penulenan yang paling baik? Kenapa? (d) Huraikan prinsip-prinsip kromatografi penurasan gel. 8/-

- 8 Formulas 1 2 3 4 - ooooooo -