Integrated Science Merging scientific disciplines to address global challenges Douglas Muzyka, PhD Senior Vice President and Chief Science & Technology Officer DuPont
Key messages We are facing unprecedented global challenges in food, energy and protection. The chemical industry plays an important role in providing solutions. Ongoing success will require continued integration of science, diversification of ideas, and collaboration. Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 2
Population growth will bring challenges By 2050, the global population will grow by 2 billion people: 9 billion people by 2050 7+ billion 9 billion 2011 2050 Demand for food is projected to grow by 70% Demand for energy is projected to rise by 40% We must meet these demands while sustainably protecting people and the environment Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 3
Global energy use will continue to increase Energy sources are expected to shift Coal Natural Gas Oil and other liquids Nuclear Renewables Source: GEA Scenario database (Version 2.0.2) Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 4
Shale gas will contribute U.S. Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel Type quadrillion Btu per year 2011 9% 8% 36% 26% 20% Renewables* Nuclear Oil and other liquids Natural gas Coal 13% 9% 32% 28% 19% Trillion cubic feet Shale gas is projected to be the primary source of U.S. natural gas by 2040 *Renewables including liquid biofuels Source: AEO2013 Early Release Overview, http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/er/early_fuel.cfm (downloaded April 26, 2013) Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 5
but will not fundamentally change challenges Increasing production costs Annual average natural gas price is expected to more than double by 2040* Resource constraints Environmental impacts New sustainable alternatives New technologies & applications *Source: http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/mt_naturalgas.cfm#natgas_prices Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 6
To address the challenge, the chemical industry must continue to evolve by integrating science, diversifying ideas and collaborating National Geographic images Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 7
DuPont s approach: applying science to develop solutions to global challenges Science-based innovations will help make our consumption of valuable energy resources more efficient A more reliable, increasingly clean energy supply must be built on innovative technology applied to local conditions An energy solution is truly sustainable only when it is economically feasible as well as environmentally sound The development of viable clean energy technologies requires collaboration between scientists, and the policy, community and private sectors Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 8
Our broad capabilities enable pathways for future growth Particle & Dispersion Science Catalysis Precision Patterning Fiber Science & Engineering Fluoro Chemical & Polymer Synthesis Polymer Synthesis Surface & Colloidal Science Film Fabrication Inorganic/ Organic Synthesis Rheology Control Chemical Engineering Inorganic- Organic Composites Formulation Science Polymer Processing Biochemistry Nanoscience Metabolic Engineering Nutrition Science Molecular Biology Fermentation Engineering Agronomy Plant Physiology/ Disease Microbiology Conventional Breeding Gene Recombination & Regulation Cell / Tissue Culture Protein Engineering Molecular Breeding Genomics Bioinformatics Entomology Plant Genetics Material Sciences Chemical Sciences Biological Sciences 9 Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 9
Innovations in chemistry will continue to drive sustainable energy solutions We must continue to differentiate chemical offering Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 10
Advanced biofuels Low carbon, scalable, sustainable Particle & Dispersion Science Biochemistry Formulation Science Metabolic Engineering Fermentation Engineering Molecular Biology Agronomy Gene Recombination & Regulation Protein Engineering Genomics Bioinformatics Chemical Engineering Microbiology Conventional Breeding 11 Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 11
Technology has driven a shift in feedstock cost Cellulosic sugars can have a similar effect on energy sources 2012 Adjusted Oil, Sugar and Corn Prices* In 2012 CPI Adjusted Dollars. Sources: Oil: DOE EIA- used WTI Cushing, Assumed 300#/bbl (took ave of API weights) Sugar: USDA ERS World Raw Sugar Price ICE, Contract 11, near by contracts. Corn: USDA ERS Feed Grains Database, Yellow Dent Number 2, St. Louis MO, Jan. price for each year CPI Adjust- Oregon State University 12 Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 12
DuPont cellulosic ethanol nearing commercialization Demonstration Facility: Vonore, TN (2009) Commercial Facility: Nevada, IA (2014) Feedstock Milling & Pretreatment Saccharification Fermentation Separation Integrated science and engineering allows optimization of the entire process, leading to lower-cost, lower-capital production technology Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 13
Cellulosic ethanol project approach Originated through a government collaboration Feedstock Transport Feedstock Conversion Fermentation Production Ethanol & Chemicals Feedstock Harvest Separation Feedstock Production Chemicals Biofuels DOE 1435-04-03-CA-70224 Downstream Markets 14 Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 14
Solar energy Transform the sun s s power into clean, efficient energy Particle & Dispersion Science Fluoro Chemical & Polymer Synthesis Inorganic / Organic Synthesis Formulation Science Precision Patterning Film Fabrication Polymer Processing Polymer Synthesis Nanoscience 15 Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 15
Photovoltaics Increased solar cell efficiency Ultra Thin Interfacial Film Contact Tunneling contact via ultra thin interfacial films TEM (High Mag) Bulk Silver Silicon In Silicon il m lf 1 µm a ci Thin IF film rfa te SEM: cross section (Low Mag) Sintered Silver 10 nm Solamet photovoltaic metallization pastes have nearly doubled solar cell efficiency within the last 12 years Copyright 2013 DuPont. All rights reserved 16
Together we can accomplish what no one can do alone. INNOVATION COLLABORATION INTEGRATION 17