Country Profile: Food Security Indicars I. FOOD DEPRIVATION AND CONSUMPTION INDICATORS Food Deprivation Proportion of undernourishment - - - - na na na Number of undernourished millions ns ns ns ns na na na Food deficit of undernourished population kcal/person/day 120 120 120 120 0.2-0.5-0.2 Food Needs Minimum dietary energy requirement (MDER) kcal/person/day 1980 1980 1980 1990 0.0 0.0 0.0 Average dietary energy requirement (ADER) kcal/person/day 2560 2550 2560 2570-0.1 0.0 0.1 Food Supply for Human Consumption Dietary energy supply (DES) kcal/person/day 3370 3320 3400 3450-0.3 0.5 0.2 Total protein consumption g/person/day 96.7 91.8 92.8 91.5 * -1.0 0.2-0.3 * Animal protein consumption g/person/day 61.2 56.7 57.1 57.3 * -1.5 0.2 0.1 * Fat consumption g/person/day 152.2 148.1 150.5 154.2 * -0.5 0.3 0.5 * Diet Composition (Share in DES): Carbohydrate 47.8 48.9 49.3 48.7 * 0.4 0.2-0.2 * Total protein 11.5 11.0 10.9 10.7 * -0.8-0.3-0.4 * Animal protein 7.3 6.8 6.7 6.7 * -1.3-0.3 0.0 * Fat 40.7 40.1 39.8 40.6 * -0.3-0.2 0.4 * Major food commodities consumed (share in DES) * 1 - Flour of wheat 17.7 17.1 17.6 15.7 * -0.7 0.6-2.2 * 2 - Sugar, refined 11.6 13.4 14.1 15.6 * 2.8 1.0 2.1 * 3 - Pig meat 11.9 10.3 9.8 9.8 * -3.0-0.9 0.0 * 4 - Cheese from whole cow milk 4.7 4.8 5.5 5.0 * 0.7 2.5-1.9 * 5 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 5.8 5.2 4.5 4.9 * -2.0-3.1 1.8 * Share of cereals and roots & tubers in DES 24.5 24.6 25.2 23.8 * 0.1 0.5-1.1 * Share of oils and fats in DES 15.4 16.5 16.6 17.1 * 1.4 0.1 0.6 * *ranked on the latest 3-year period II. FOOD PRODUCTION INDICATORS Role of production consumption by major commodity** 1 - Flour of wheat 102.7 103.6 103.0 107.2 * 0.2-0.1 0.8 * 2 - Sugar, refined 54.2 57.2 61.3 61.1 * 1.1 1.4-0.1 * 3 - Pig meat 99.6 96.3 97.8 97.7 * -0.7 0.3 0.0 * 4 - Cheese from whole cow milk 132.5 127.7 131.6 143.9 * -0.7 0.6 1.8 * 5 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 523.8 560.2 630.9 558.2 * 1.3 2.4-2.4 * **ratio of production consumption by major commodity Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars III. FOOD TRADE INDICATORS Foreign Food Trade Exports Total merchandise MLN US$ 63732 79170 83593 173405 4.3 1.1 12.2 Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7-0.5-2.7 0.0 Share in tal DES production 9.8 11.4 13.7 20.1 3.0 3.7 6.5 Imports Total merchandise MLN US$ 67445 78080 83572 161918 2.9 1.4 11.0 Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.5-0.4-3.1 0.3 Share in tal DES production 53.7 55.4 66.1 84.4 0.6 3.5 4.9 Net food trade (Food exp.-food imp.) in tal GDP -0.6-0.5-0.5-0.6-2.6 0.5 1.7 Role of imports consumption by major commodity*** 1 - Flour of wheat 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 * 7.5 16.8 14.6 * 2 - Sugar, refined 45.9 44.9 54.9 78.0 * -0.4 4.0 7.0 * 3 - Pig meat 0.4 3.7 2.3 2.3 * 45.6-10.0 0.3 * 4 - Cheese from whole cow milk 27.3 28.6 24.5 28.5 * 1.0-3.1 3.0 * 5 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 3.1 3.3 1.2 0.0 * 1.3-19.7-80.0 * ***ratio of imports consumption by major commodity Food Aid Received Cereal aid shipments Share of food aid in tal dietary energy supply (DES) 1000 MT IV. MACRO AND SOCIO ECONOMIC INDICATORS Population Total population 1000 6782 7074 7231 7512 0.8 0.4 0.6 Density Inh/sq Km 170 177 181 188 0.8 0.4 0.6 Share of urban in tal population 73.6 73.5 73.3 73.4 0.0-0.1 0.0 Age dependency ratio (per 100 persons aged 15-64) ratio 46.5 48.1 48.4 47.3 0.7 0.1-0.4 Macro economic aggregates GDP at market prices (constant 2000 US$) MLN US$ 223430 228412 252212 284904 0.4 2.0 2.0 Share of agriculture value added in tal GDP 2.7 1.9 1.5 1.2-7.2-5.1-3.0 Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (in tal GDP) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.0 0.3 Net official development assistance received (in tal GDP) Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) (in tal GDP) -1.0-3.3-4.5-6.6 24.2 6.0 6.5 Current account balance (in tal GDP) 4.0 7.6 10.6 8.3 13.0 6.7-4.1 Total reserves in months of imports no. months 6.4 6.2 4.5 2.6-0.6-6.4-9.1 Cash surplus/deficit (in tal GDP) -0.6-0.9 1.0 1.0 6.3 0.0 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Poverty (last year available) (%of population) National (Poverty headcount) Rural (Poverty headcount) Urban (Poverty headcount) Inequality in Access Food and Income Gini of income - 2000 33.7 Gini of dietary energy consumption - 1992 11.2 Share of food in tal expenditure - 1998 24.0 Consumer price index (Base=2000) 87.4 97.2 101.0 106.1 2.1 0.8 0.8 Consumer food price index (Base=2000) 96.6 97.0 102.1 106.0 0.1 1.0 0.6 Literacy rate Adult female (% of females aged 15 and above) Adult male (% of males aged 15 and above) Adult both sexes (% of people aged 15 and above) V. AGRICULTURE INDICATORS Agricultural inputs Total labour force 1000 3708 3869 3954 4090 0.9 0.4 0.6 Share of agricultural labour force (2) in tal labour force 5.4 4.7 4.2 3.6-2.7-2.5-2.6 Share of female in agricultural labour force 33.2 36.4 39.1 42.2 1.8 1.5 1.3 Land Arable land & permanent crops 1000 HA 434.667 445 435 432 0.5-0.5-0.1 Share of irrigated in tal arable land 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agricultural Production (1) - Major Items * 1 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 1000 MT 3885 3881 3925 3972 0.0 0.2 0.2 2 - Indigenous cattle meat 1000 MT 170 153 134 135-2.1-2.6 0.0 3 - Indigenous pig meat 1000 MT 266 228 232 239-3.1 0.3 0.5 4 - Apples 1000 MT 339 261 284 265-5.2 1.7-1.2 5 - Indigenous chicken meat 1000 MT 29 29 41 55-0.2 7.0 4.9 Major Exports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Beverages, non-alcoholic 1.5 1.9 2.4 14.8 5.5 4.2 30.3 2 - Food preparations NES 13.4 14.6 15.4 12.9 1.8 1.1-3.0 3 - Chocolate products NES 11.3 12.3 12.8 11.5 1.8 0.7-1.7 4 - Cigarettes 12.6 13.0 10.0 8.6 0.6-5.3-2.5 5 - Cheese from whole cow milk 20.6 16.5 13.3 8.5-4.4-4.2-7.6 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Major Imports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Wine 10.5 11.0 12.6 10.8 1.0 2.8-2.6 2 - Crude organic materials NES 9.6 10.1 9.5 8.2 1.1-1.2-2.4 3 - Food preparations NES 3.0 4.1 5.1 6.1 6.2 4.2 3.1 4 - Cheese from whole cow milk 3.7 4.0 3.4 3.3 1.6-3.3-0.6 5 - Coffee, green 3.1 3.6 2.4 3.0 3.1-7.5 3.3 *ranked on the latest 3-year period Inputs Fertilizer use/arable land kg nutr./ha na na 184.2 215.2 2.6 Investments in agriculture Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries US$ billion 6999.6 6942.7 4897.5 5698.0-0.2-7.0 2.5 External assistance agriculture Const.US$/agric.worker na na na na na na na Agriculture, value added per worker Const. 2000US$ 19369.3 19570.1 21686.6 24259.0 0.2 2.1 1.9 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars VI. HEALTH, NUTRITIONAL AND SANITATION INDICATORS Child Nutritional Status Stunting, less than - 2 s.d Overweight, more than + 2 s.d Adult Nutritional Status Underweight - both sexes - 2007 3.5 Underweight - males - 2007 1.0 Underweight - females - 2007 5.9 Obesity - both sexes - 2007 8.2 Obesity - males - 2007 8.7 Obesity - females - 2007 7.8 Health and Sanitation Life expectancy at birth - both sexes years 78 79 80 82 0.3 0.3 0.3 Life expectancy at birth - males years 74 76 77 79 0.4 0.4 0.4 Life expectancy at birth - females years 81 82 83 84 0.2 0.2 0.3 Under-five mortality rate - 2009 per 1000 live births 4 Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) - 2009 per 1000 live births 4 Access safe water - 2009 4.0 Access adequate sanitation - 2008 100.0 Maternal mortality ratio - 2008 per 10 5 live births 10 Notes: (1) Crops & livesck products; (2) Includes fishing, forestry & hunting; - =Proportion less than 5% of undernourished; na=data Not Available; ns=not statistically Significant. * Data refer 2005-07 instead of. FAO 2011 Last update: Ocber 2010