NEW PRODUCTS COPPER INDUSTRY

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NEW PRODUCTS FOR COPPER INDUSTRY AUGUST 2017 Page 1 of 5

Newly Developed Semi Re-bonded Magnesia-chrome brick for Copper Furnaces TRL SW HSR 1 and TRL SW HSR 2 are two new generation semi re-bonded magnesia chrome bricks developed recently by TRL Krosaki. The specialty of this newly developed products are explained below. Raw Material Base: These two products are based exclusively on top grade Magnesia, Chrome Ore and a specially designed mag-chrome Co-clinker. Chemically, this Co-clinker is very pure, having very low SiO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 and at the same time a high Cr 2 O 3 content. The matrix is very dense (BD: 3.75 gm/cc) with a low porosity. The lower Fe 2 O 3 content makes the grain very stable under redox conditions and minimizes the risk of bursting of Chrome ore under the said environment. The low content of minor phases leads to an excellent slag corrosion resistance. Slag corrosion test The slag corrosion test performed under standardized conditions showed an outstanding corrosion resistance in comparison with other products. Test 5 and 6 are showing the results of the 2 newly developed products: Page 2 of 5

Special Features: Lower Apparent Porosity, higher Bulk Density and higher Cold Crushing strength. Low Fe 2 O 3 content in spite of higher Cr 2 O 3 content which is beneficial in redox environment. From Pore Size Distribution we can see a higher percentage of finer pores and as a result an improved slag corrosion resistance in comparison to standard DBMC qualities. Also the slag corrosion resistance is improved due to the low content of minor phases Hydration Resistance is better than existing DBMC bricks because of a special anti-hydrating additive used in the brick composition during post firing treatment. Recommendation for use: TSL (Top Submerged Lance) Furnace - Cylinder lower part Rotary Holding Furnace - Bath area Flash Smelting Furnace Settler side wall Slag Cleaning Furnace (EAF): Lower side wall PS Converter - Tuyere area Anode Furnace - Slag Zone Page 3 of 5

(Formerly Tata Refractories Limited) Product Definition Sheet TRL SW HSR1 Revision No.: 00 Date: 30.06.2017 Product Name: TRL SW HSR1 Product Description: Semi Re-bonded Magnesia Chrome Brick based on high purity Magnesia, Chrome Ore & magnesia chrome co-clinker. This is a newly developed brick having better hydration and slag corrosion resistance Application: CONTROL PROPERTIES: Chemical Analysis (Calcined Basis) Different furnaces in Non-ferrous industries Area of High Corrosion & Erosion Unit by wt Value Test Method Typical Limit MgO % 54.8 53.0 Cr 2 O 3 % 23.7 22.0 SiO 2 % 0.8 1.0 By XRF Fe 2 O 3 % 8.7 - Al 2 O 3 % 6.7 - CaO % 1.0 - Physical Properties Unit App. porosity Vol.% 12.4 14.0 ISO 5017: 1998 Bulk Density gm/cc 3.32 3.30 ISO 5017: 1998 CCS Kg/cm 2 685 600 ISO 10059-2:2003 RUL (t a ) at 2 kg/cm 2 0 C 1740 1720 IS 1528- Part 2 Supplementary Properties ( for information only) PLC at 1500 0 C/2 hrs % + 0.31 ISO 2478:1987 Thermal Expansion at 1200 0 C % 1.18 IS 1528 (Part 19) : 1991 Control Dimensions: AQL 6.5% for critical dimensions (ISO 5022) Shelf Life 12 months from the date of manufacture when stored under shed and free from moisture Technology Manager Contact Address TRL Krosaki Refractories Limited P.O.- Belpahar, Dist.- Jharsuguda, Odisha, Pin- 768 218, INDIA Phone: 91-6645-250286 Information department: Technology Division Signature: Page 4 of 5

(Formerly Tata Refractories Limited) Product Definition Sheet TRL SW HSR2 Revision No.: 00 Date: 30.06.2017 Product Name: TRL SW HSR2 Product Description: Semi Re-bonded Magnesia Chrome Brick based on high purity Magnesia, Chrome Ore & magnesia chrome co-clinker. This is a newly developed brick having better hydration and slag corrosion resistance Application: Different furnaces in Non-ferrous industries Area of High Corrosion & Erosion CONTROL PROPERTIES: Chemical Analysis Unit by wt Value Test Method (Calcined Basis) Typical Limit MgO % 53.6 52.0 Cr 2 O 3 % 23.9 22.0 SiO 2 % 0.8 1.0 By XRF Fe 2 O 3 % 8.9 - Al 2 O 3 % 6.9 - CaO % 1.1 - Physical Properties Unit App. porosity Vol.% 12.2 14.0 ISO 5017: 1998 Bulk Density gm/cc 3.34 3.32 ISO 5017: 1998 CCS Kg/cm 2 735 650 ISO 10059-2:2003 RUL (t a ) at 2 kg/cm 2 0 C + 1750 1750 IS 1528- Part 2 Supplementary Properties ( for information only) PLC at 1500 0 C/2 hrs % + 0.27 ISO 2478:1987 Thermal Expansion at 1200 0 C % 1.28 IS 1528 (Part 19) : 1991 Control Dimensions: AQL 6.5% for critical dimensions (ISO 5022) Shelf Life 12 months from the date of manufacture when stored under shed and free from moisture Technology Manager Contact Address TRL Krosaki Refractories Limited P.O.- Belpahar, Dist.- Jharsuguda, Odisha, Pin- 768 218, INDIA Phone: 91-6645-250286 Information department: Technology Division Signature: Page 5 of 5