Penduduk Population Carta 1 Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun mengikut Kumpulan Umur dan Jantina, 213 p Chart 1 Mid-Year Population Estimates by Age Group and Sex, 213 p Bilangan / Number (',) 6 5 5.5 5.2 4 3 2 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.3 1 -.8.8.3.4.1.1 1-19 2-39 3-39 4-49 5-59 6-69 7-79 8+ Kumpulan Umur / Age Group Sumber Jadual 3.7, muka surat 2 (Jangka Hayat Life Expectancy) 9 8 7 6 5 4 Carta 2 Jangkaan Hayat Mengikut Umur Terpilih dan Jantina, 213 e Carta Chart 2 Jangkaan 2 Life Expectancy Hayat Mengikut by Selected Umur Age Terpilih And Sex, dan 213 Jantina, e 213 e Chart 2 Life Expectancy by Selected Age And Sex, 213 e 77.2 76.6 72.6 72. 72.7 68.1 62.8 58.3 3 2 24.8 22.2 2.6 18.3 14.8 16.6 1 Lelaki Male 1 5 15 55 6 65 Pada Umur / At age Perempuan Female Sumber Jadual 3.12, muka surta 13 Source Table 3.12, page 3 xxiii
Guna Tenaga Employment Carta 3 Jumlah Tenaga Buruh, Penduduk Bekerja dan Kadar Pengangguran, 29-213 Chart 3 Total Labour Force, Employed Person and Unemployment Rate, 29-213 Bilangan / Number (Juta / Million) (%) 16 14 3.7 3.3 3.1 3. 3.1 4. 3.5 12 3. 1 2.5 8 2. 6 1.5 4 1. 2.5 29 21 211 212 213. Jumlah tenaga buruh Total labour force Penduduk bekerja Employed person Kadar pengangguran Unemployment rate (%) 9 8 78.9 Carta 4 Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh, 29-213 Carta Chart 44 Kadar Labour Penyertaan Force Participation Tenaga Buruh, Rate, 29-213 29-213 Chart 4 Labour Force Participation Rate, 29-213 79.3 79.7 8.5 8.7 7 62.9 63.7 64.4 65.5 67. 6 5 46.4 46.8 47.9 49.5 52.4 4 3 29 21 211 212 213 xxiv
Carta 5 Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) Peratus Perubahan Tahunan bagi Lima Kumpulan Utama Chart 5 Consumer Price Index (CPI) Annual Percentage Change for Top Five Main Groups Chart 5 Consumer Price Index (CPI) (%) Annual Percentage Change for Top Five Main Groups 7 6 5.9 Harga-harga Price 5 4.8 4.4 4 3.6 3 2 1.8 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 2. 1.6 1.7 2.5 1.7 211/21 212/211 213/ 212 Makanan & Minuman Bukan Alkohol Food & Non- Alcoholic Beverages Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas & bahan api Housing, water, electricity, gas & fuels Pengangkutan Transport Hotel & Restoran Hotels & Restaurans Pendidikan Education Sumber Jadual 9.1, muka surat 67 (%) 14 12 1 8 6 4 2-2 - 4 Carta 6 Indeks Harga Pengeluar (IHP) Peratus Perubahan Tahunan bagi Pengeluaran Tempatan, Import dan Ekonomi Domestik Chart 6 Producer Price Indices (PPI) Annual Percentage Change for Local Production, 7.8 Imports and Domestic Economy Chart 6 Producer Price Indices (PPI) Annual Percentage Change for Local Production, Imports and Domestic Economy 1.3 5.6 12. 2.4 9. 21/29 211/21 212/211 213 / 212 -.2.7.1-2.4-1. - 2. Pengeluaran tempatan Local production Import Imports Ekonomi Domestik Domestic Economy Sumber Jadual 9.7, muka surat 73 3 xxv
Perdagangan Luar Negeri External Trade Carta 7 Komposisi Import mengikut Seksyen SITC, 213 Chart 7 Composition of Imports by SITC Section, 213 Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan Machinery and transport equipment 3.7% 3.5% Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. Barang keluaran kilang Manufactured goods 6.% 5.7% Bahan kimia Chemicals Makanan Food 9.2% RM648,694.9 Juta / Million 42.6% Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang Miscellaneous manufactured articles 13.2% / Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan Crude materials, inedible Lain- Lain Others 16.2% Carta 8 Komposisi Eksport mengikut Seksyen SITC, 213 Chart 8 Composition of Exports by SITC Section, 213 7.2% 9.3% 9.4% 3.1% 6.8% 3.9% RM 719,992.4 Juta / Million 22.2% 38.% Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan Machinery and transport equipment Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. Barang keluaran kilang Manufactured goods Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang Miscellaneous manufactured articles Bahan kimia Chemicals Minyak & lemak binatang dan Sayur- sayuran Crude materials, inedible Makanan Food Lain- Lain Others 4 xxvi
Perdagangan Luar Negeri External Trade Carta 9 Lima Negara Pengimport Utama, 29-213 Chart 9 Top Five Importers Country, 29-213 (RM Bilion / Billion) 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 29 21 211 212 213 Sumber Jadual 11.5, muka surat 8 Carta 1 Lima Negara Pengeksport Utama, 29-213 Chart 1 Top Five Exporters Country, 29-213 (RM Bilion / Billion) 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 29 21 211 212 213 xxvii
Perdagangan Luar Negeri External Trade Carta 11 Import mengikut Kumpulan Negara, 29-213 Chart 11 Imports by Country Grouping, 29-213 213 212 211 21 29 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 4 45 5 55 6 65 7 (RM Bilion / Billion) Sumber Jadual 11.4, muka surat Source Table 11.4, page 82 Carta 12 Eksport mengikut Kumpulan Negara, 29-213 Chart 12 Exports by Country Grouping, 29-213 213 212 211 21 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (RM Bilion / Billion) ASIA LAIN OTHER ASIA AMERIKA AMERICA OCEANIA NEGARA LAIN OTHER COUNTRIES ASEAN KESATUAN EROPAH EUROPEAN UNION AFRIKA AFRICA 6 Sumber Jadual 11.5, ms 85 xxviii
Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (RM ribu Thousands) 1,2 1, Carta 13 Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) pada Harga Semasa dan pada Harga Malar 25, 29-213 Chart 13 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Current Prices and At Constant 25 Prices, 29-213 At Constant 25 Prices, 29-213 Harga Semasa Current Prices 8 6 4 Harga Malar 25 Constant 25 Prices 2 29 21 211 212e 213p Carta 14 Pembahagian Peratus kepada Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 25, 213 Chart 14 Percentage Share to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 25 Prices, 213 55.2% 1.3% 7.1% RM 787,611 Juta / Million 8.1% 24.5% Pertanian Agriculture Perlombongan dan pengkuarian Mining and quarrying Pembuatan Manufacturing Pembinaan Construction Perkhidmatan Services 3.8% Duti Import Import Duties Sumber Jadual 17.4, muka surat 255 7 xxix
Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Carta 15 Komponen Pendapatan bagi KDNK pada Harga Semasa, 212 dan 213 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan Chart 15 Income Components of GDP at Current Prices, 212 and 213 Annual Percentage Change KDNK pada harga semasa GDP at current prices 4.8 6.4 213 212 Pampasan pekerja Compensation of employees 6.9 9.7 Lebihan kendalian kasar Gross operating surplus 3.3 5.8 Cukai tolak subsidi ke atas pengeluaran dan import Taxes less subsidies on production and imports - 19.2 19. - 25.%- 2.%- 15.%- 1.%- 5.%.% 5.% 1.%15.%2.%25.% Sumber Jadual 17.5(b), muka surat 265 Carta 16 Pembahagian Peratus bagi Komponen Pendapatan pada Harga Semasa, 213 p Chart 16 Percentage Share of Income Components at Current Prices, 213 p Lebihan kendalian kasar Gross operating surplus 64.2% Jumlah KDNK Total GDP RM986.7 Bilion/ Billion Cukai tolak subsidi ke atas pengeluaran dan import Taxes less subsidies on production and imports 2.2% Pampasan pekerja Compensation of employees 33.6% Sumber Jadual 17.5(c), muka surat 256 xxx
Pelaburan Langsung Asing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Carta 17 Lima Negara Utama Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia. 211-213 Chart 17 Top Five Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Country in Malaysia, 211-213 21.4 18.3 15.3 35.1 31.4 29.8 213p 212 211 38.2 36. 38. 47.3 56.4 65.4 66.7 72.5 8.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (RM Bilion / Billion) Carta 18 Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia Carta 18 Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia Mengikut Sektor, 213 p Chart 18 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In Malaysia, Position By Sector, 213 p 7.9% 2.5% RM445,96 Juta / Million 45.6% 43.5% 16.4% 49.%.6% 16.7% 18.% Pertanian, Perhutanan dan Perikanan Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Perlombongan dan Kuari Mining and Quarrying Pembuatan Manufacturing Pembinaan Construction Aktivti Perkhidmatan Services Activities Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit Wholesale and Retail Trade Maklumat dan Komunikasi Information and Communication Aktiviti Kewangan & Insurans/Takaful Financial & Insurance/Takaful Activities Perkhidmatan Lain Other services 9 xxxi
Pelaburan Langsung Di Luar Negeri Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Carta 19 Lima Negara Utama Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negara, 211-213 p Chart 19 Top Five Countries Direct Investment Abroad (DIA), 211-213 p 14.5 13.4 2.4 21.1 2.8 22. 213p 212 211 23. 2.3 27.6 46.6 44.6 43.8 55.8 59.6 67. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (RM bilion / billion) Carta 2 Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung Langsung di di Luar Luar Negeri Negeri Mengikut Mengikut Sektor, Sektor, 213 213 p Chart 2 Direct Investment Abroad (DIA), Position by Sector, 213 p Pertanian, Perhutanan dan Perikanan Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 7.8% Perlombongan dan Kuari Mining and Quarrying Pembuatan Manufacturing Pembinaan Construction Aktivti Perkhidmatan Services Activities Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit Wholesale and Retail Trade Maklumat dan Komunikasi Information and Communication Aktiviti Kewangan & Insurans/Takaful Financial & Insurance/Takaful Activities 56.2% 1.9% 17.4% 26.4% 54.3% 28.9% 1.3% RM418,68 Juta / Million 5.8% Perkhidmatan Lain Other services Sumber Jadual 11.4 (d), muka surat 268 Source Table 11.4 (d), page 268 1 xxxii