An Overview of the Prioritisation Methodology & SRA

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An Overview of the Prioritisation Methodology & SRA Amba Hotel, Marble Arch, London Tuesday 4 th April 2017 Ellie Scourse, MCM, Tara Beattie, MCM, Ray Kowe, RWM, Jon Martin, RWM On peut toujours viser la lune, si on la rate on atteindra les étoiles - Confucius Modifiez le style des sous-titres du masque London, April 4, 2017

Overview of Methodology for Developing SRA Step 1: Compiling Activities for Inclusion Step 2: Surveying Representative Joint Programme Actor Views Step 3: Identifying Priorities and Activities of High Common Interest Step 4: 1 st Draft SRA Step 5: SRA Consultation and Finalisation Covered in R. Kowe s presentation Covered in this presentation Current Process London, April 4, 2017 2

Step 3 - Identifying Priorities and Activities of High Common Interest 92 activities screened, to identify priorities and confirm activities of high common interest: 1. Total number of respondents for each actor (WMO, TSO, RE) indicating an activity as high or medium interest for the period 2019 2024; 2. High and medium votes weighted (1 for high, 0.5 for medium ) and normalised against the total number of organisations which voted from each Actor Group; 3. Scores from each Actor group totalled, giving a score between 0 (lowest) and 18 (highest); 4. Level of Common Interest score classified as: >10 High 6 10 Medium <6 Low 63 activities High or Medium Level of Common Interest (24 as High and 39 as Medium), 29 activities Low Level of Common Interest => SRA subdomains. London, April 4, 2017 3

1. Building Understanding - data, experiments, modelling, and testing: - Inventory, Waste Form and Waste Characterisation - Waste Package - Consequences of Storage - Near-Field and Engineered Barrier Systems - Gas Generation and Transport - Radionuclide and Chemical Species Transport - Geosphere STRATEGIC THEMES 2. Building Confidence - tools, assessment and demonstration: - Safety Case - Post-Closure Processes and Upscaling - Numerical Tools - Operational Safety - Practical Implementation DOMAINS 3. Integrated Knowledge Management System London, April 4, 2017 4

1.1.1 Inventory Uncertainty 1.1.2 Non-destructive Assay Testing 1.1.3 Non-mature and Problematic Waste Conditioning TOWARDS A JOINT PROGRAMMING ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL 1 st Draft SRA Domain Overview Strategic Theme 1: Building Understanding 1.1 Inventory, Waste Form and Waste Characterisation 1.1.4 Radionuclide Release from Wasteforms other than Spent Fuel 1.1.5 Geopolymers 1.1.6 Fourth Generation (Gen(IV)) wastes 1.1.7 Chemotoxic Species 1.1.8 Novel Radioactive Waste Treatment Techniques 1.1.9 High Burn-Up Spent Fuel Evolution 1.1.10 Spent Fuel Release Processes 1.1.11 Spent Fuel Fissile Content London, April 4, 2017 5

Example Sub-Domain Table London, April 4, 2017 6

1.2.1 Damaged and Reworking Packages 1.2.2 Waste Package Interfaces 1.2.3 Alternative HLW/Spent Fuel Container Material Development TOWARDS A JOINT PROGRAMMING ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL 1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (2) Strategic Theme 1: Building Understanding 1.2 Waste Package London, April 4, 2017 7

1.3.1 Re-working of Aged Waste 1.3.2 Impacts of Extended Storage on Waste Packages TOWARDS A JOINT PROGRAMMING ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL 1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (3) Strategic Theme 1: Building Understanding 1.3 Consequences of Storage London, April 4, 2017 8

1.4.1 Bentonite and other Clay Based Components 1.4.2 Microbial Influence on Gas Generation 1.4.3 Cementitious Component Behaviour 1.4.4 Low ph Cements 1.4.5 Metallic & Cementitious Chemical Perturbations 1.4.6 Salt Backfill 1.4.7 HLW/ILW Near-Field Evolution TOWARDS A JOINT PROGRAMMING ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL 1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (4) Strategic Theme 1: Building Understanding 1.4 Near-Field and Engineered Barrier System London, April 4, 2017 9

1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (5) Strategic Theme 1: Building Understanding 1.5 Gas Generation and Transport 1.5.1 Gas Migration through the EDZ/EBS and Far-Field 1.5.2 Gas Generation Processes 1.5.3 Gas Transients London, April 4, 2017 10

1.6.1 Chemical Thermodynamics 1.6.2 Sorption, Site Competition, Speciation & Transport 1.6.3 Incorporation of Radionuclides in Solid Phases 1.6.4 Transport of Strongly Sorbing Radionuclides 1.6.5 Effects of Microbial Perturbations on Radionuclide Migrations 1.6.6 Organic-Radionuclide Migration 1.6.7 Temperature Influence on Radionuclide Migration 1.6.8 Colloid Influence on Radionuclide Migration 1.6.9 Redox Influence on Radionuclide Migration 1.6.10 Ligand-Influenced Transport Modelling 1.6.11 Transport of Volatile Radionuclides TOWARDS A JOINT PROGRAMMING ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL 1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (6) Strategic Theme 1: Building Understanding 1.6 Radionuclide and Chemical Species Migration London, April 4, 2017 11

1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (7) Strategic Theme 1: Building Understanding 1.7.1 Fracture Filling 1.7.2 Geological Uncertainties 1.7.3 Groundwater Evolution 1.7.4 Rock Matrix Diffusion 1.7.5 Site Descriptive Models 1.7 Geosphere London, April 4, 2017 12

1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (8) Strategic Theme 2: Building Confidence 2.1.1 Pre-closure Disturbances 2.1.2 Assessment Methodologies 2.1.3 Uncertainty Treatment 2.1.4 Dose Thresholds 2.1.5 Managing Deviations 2.1.6 Waste Acceptance Criteria 2.1 Safety Case London, April 4, 2017 13

2.2.1 THMC Evolution 2.2.2 Performance of Plugs and Seals 2.2.3 Oxidative Transients 2.2.4 Upscaling THMC Models 2.2.5 Natural Analogues TOWARDS A JOINT PROGRAMMING ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL 1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (9) Strategic Theme 2: Building Confidence 2.2 Post-Closure Process Modelling and Upscaling London, April 4, 2017 14

2.3.1 Performance Assessment Tools 2.3.2 Open-source Performance Assessment Code 2.3.3 Long-range Transport Models 2.3.4 Multi-scale Reactive Transport Models 2.3.5 Upscaling in Performance Assessment 2.3.6 Heterogeneity 2.3.7 Improved Computing 2.3.8 Biosphere Models TOWARDS A JOINT PROGRAMMING ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL 1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (10) Strategic Theme 2: Building Confidence 2.3 Numerical Tools London, April 4, 2017 15

2.4.1 Fire & Explosion Assessment 2.4.2 Flooding Risk Assessment 2.4.3 Impacts of Operational Safety 2.4.4 Accident Management & Emergency Preparedness 2.4.5 Interim Storage Facility Safety TOWARDS A JOINT PROGRAMMING ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL 1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (11) Strategic Theme 2: Building Confidence 2.4 Operational Safety London, April 4, 2017 16

1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (12) Strategic Theme 2: Building Confidence 2.5.1 Operational Monitoring Strategies 2.5.2 Monitoring Strategies for Closure and Post-Closure 2.5.3 Monitoring Technologies 2.5.4 Reversibility & Retrievability 2.5.5 Concept & Design Adaptation 2.5.6 Mock-Up Experiments 2.5.7 Backfill Industrialisation 2.5 Practical Implementation London, April 4, 2017 17

1 st Draft SRA Sub-Domain Overview (13) Strategic Theme 3: Integrated Knowledge Management System (IKMS) 3.1 Site Uncertainty Treatment 3.2 Site Evolution Models 3.3 Site Selection Process 3.4 Technical and Socio- Political Siting Criteria 3.5 Inventory Collation & Forecasting 3.6 Evolution of Waste Inventory 3.7 Link to Waste Producers/Fuel Manufacturers 3.8 Concept Adaptation and Optimisation 3.9 Safety Case Guidelines, Management & Review 3.10 Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources 3.11 Pre-licensing Management 3.12 Co-Disposal Interactions 3.13 Radiation Protection Optimisation Principle 3.14 Information Management (NEA RepMet) 3.15 EU Research Directive 3.16 EU DGR Curricular More on IKMS in the next presentation! London, April 4, 2017 18

Socio-Political Cross-Cutting Themes 3 Socio-Political Cross-Cutting Themes Identified Safety Culture Uncertainty, Epistemology and Social Trust Socio-technical Hybridisation and Aggregating a Diversity of People, Stakeholder Engagement London, April 4, 2017 19

Consultation Questions Are there any scientific, technical or knowledge management topics you consider that are missing in the document? Are there any scientific or technical topics you consider should have a higher or lower level of common interest, than currently scored? If so, please provide a clear description of why. Responses to consultation needed by 30 th April 2017 London, April 4, 2017 20

Thank You! London, April 4, 2017 21