Indicators for cross-cutting themes arranged by goals targets Many important issues, such as gender equality, health, consumption production, or nutrition are tracked by indicators arranged under different goals. The table below summarizes the indicators for each cross- cutting issue. It describes only the indicators without explaining the cause- effect relationships with other objectives. Such relationships are described in the Action Agenda form the basis for the integrated framework goals targets proposed by the SDSN. Issue covered by indicators Beyond GDP - new measures for Climate change adaptation mitigation; disaster risk reduction GOAL 01: End Extreme Poverty Hunger GOAL 02: Promote Economic Growth And Decent Jobs within Planetary Boundaries Contributions to planetary boundaries (12-14), integrated national accounts indicator). Greenhouse gas concentrations represent a planetary boundary indicators under Target 2b). GOAL 03: Ensure Effective Learning for All Children Youth for Life Livelihood GOAL 04: Achieve Gender Equality, Social Inclusion, Human Rights GOAL 05: Achieve Health Wellbeing at all Ages Happiness subjective wellbeing (49). GOAL 06: Improve Agriculture Systems Raise Rural Prosperity Make agriculture resilient, track changes to l l- use, measure economic losses to other disasters (50-52, 54-56). GOAL 07: Empower Inclusive, Productive Resilient Cities Cities develop long- term strategies (64) disaster risk reduction, economic losses to other disasters (56). GOAL 08: Curb human induced climate change ensure energy Reduce greenhouse gas emissions, through national deep decarbonization strategies (71-78), cross- reference means. GOAL 09: Secure Biodiversity Ensure Good Management Water, Oceans, Forests Natural Resources Ocean health index, Red List index, water resources management track key climate change adaptation measures (79, 80, 85). GOAL 10: Transform Governance Technologies for Development Integrated (SEEA) business reporting (89,90). reporting; 1
Food security nutrition Gender equality Global partnership financing for Focus on ending hunger stunting (3-5). Disaggregation poverty, hunger, refugee indicators by sex (1-6). Enhanced support for vulnerable states from partners (8). Decent work (9, 10). Equal SRHR family planning (14 15). Right to for all countries (9). All girls have equal education at all levels (20, 22 25). Sex other education indicators. Ending discrimination, ensuring equality political life, ensuring women's safety security Improved diets (45, 46). Special attention to maternal health (34, 39), by sex other indicators. increases in food production (50), food losses (53), degradation agricultural l (55), climate events (56), water sanitation (57, 58). Disaggregation by sex key rural indicators (57-62). Losses from (56), water sanitation improves nutritional status (57, 58). Disaggregation by sex key urban indicators (63, 65, 57, 58). Empower cities (64) Sex electricity cooking solutions (71, 72). Cross- reference to means under UNFCCC adjust targets indicators in line with future decisions under UNFCCC Secure rural l tenure, especially for women (86). Need for regional management ecosystems natural resources, means under CBD (79-81, 83, 84). reporting; reporting; Domestic resource mobilization (94), rules, public private financing (91-98). 2
Governance Growth employment Health Healthy lives are part multi- dimensional poverty index (2), hunger malnutrition are key health determinants (3-5). Economic growth, labor market (9-11). SRHR (14-16). Skills for life livelihoods (18-23), youth unemployment transition into labor market (24-25). Early childhood programs are key determinant child health (18-19). Birth registration, compliance with human rights treaties, discrimination, justice (26-29, 33). Birth registrations, violence against women (26, 32, 33). Better health increases in agriculture productivity increase economic growth employment (50). sanitation water are key health interventions (57, 58), end to open defecation. Empower cities to develop implement long- term strategies (64). urban growth (64). sanitation water are key health interventions (57, 58). Modern energy services are critical health intervention, e.g. to reduce lower respiratory infections (71, 72). Good corporate governance natural resources (87 88), sound management water resources (85) national regional ecosystems biodiversity Government business reporting transparency, corruption, tax havens, rules (89-93). Government business reporting transparency, corruption, finance, rules, reporting; for health 3
Inequalities Industrializatio n Peace security; support for vulnerable states Science, technology, innovation Focus on poverty, stunting, hunger, i.e. the most vulnerable groups (1-5). Impact conflict vulnerability (6). Some fragile states require enhanced support (7). Decent work (9, 10). Decent work (9, 10), Chemical pollution Manufacturing value added as Tier 2 education to reduce inequalities by key dimensions Enhancing math science skills (20, 22) Competencies in math, tertiary enrollment (21,, 23, 25). Ending discrimination, ensuring income equality political life for the most marginalized vulnerable (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31), all indicators. Human rights compliance, women s role in decision- making, addressing inequalities (27, 28, 29, 30, 31) Violence, SGBV, justice (31, 32, 33). Focus on physical financial access to primary health care for the most marginalized vulnerable (34, 35), all indicators. extension services (57-62), all indicators. extension services (57-62) Broadb access (60), internet access. Urban poverty, slums, universal urban services (63, 65-67, 57, 58, 60), other indicators. urban services (67, 57, 58, 60), Urban violence crime indicator). Broadb access (60), internet access. Ensuring energy access for all (71, 72). electricity (76). Energy- efficient industrial processes (74, 75, 76) Secure rural l tenure, for indigenous peoples (86). reporting; Government reporting, rules (89-98). Mobilize ; provide means 4
reporting consumption production (SCP) energy for all l use, forests other terrestrial ecosystems Multi- dimensional poverty includes lack electricity cooking solutions (2). Key SCP dimensions addressed (12-14). Greenhouse gas concentrations represent a planetary boundary indicators under Target 2b). Cross- referenced indicators from Target 6b. Healthy diets (45). Reducing food waste, efficiency in agricultural inputs agriculture (51, 52, 53). energy services in rural areas indicators). Crop nitrogen use efficiency, crop water productivity, forest cover change, l degradation desertification (51, 52, 54, 55). Urban strategy (64). energy services in urban areas indicators). Green space (70). Improving energy reducing GHG emission energy services, low- carbon energy, energy efficiency (71-78). Reducing GHG emissions from l- use change (77). Ocean health, fisheries, forest management, biodiversity, business behavior, water resource management Biodiversity, critical biome management, forests, trans- boundary watershed management, water resources, business behavior (80-82, 84-88). SEEA, Integrated business reporting (89, 90). reporting; reporting; 5
management oceans coastal areas Water Sanitation water sanitation included in multi- dimensional poverty index (2). Nitrogen/Phosp horus fluxes (12), cross- referenced indicators from Target 8a. Nitrogen phosphorus fluxes affect water quality (12). Water sanitation in schools. Water sanitation in health centers, personal hygiene h washing. Crop nitrogen use efficiency l- use change are key dimensions ocean health (51, 54, 55). Basic drinking water supply sanitation in rural areas (57, 58), improved water productivity agriculture (52), impact that are mostly water- related (56) end to open defecation. Wastewater treatment, solid waste collection (66, 69). Basic drinking water supply sanitation in urban areas (57, 58), wastewater treatment (69), vulnerability to that are ten water- related (56). Slow ocean acidification habitat loss by lowering greenhouse gas emissions Ocean health, biodiversity; management critical biomes, fisheries, water resources; business cod behavior (79-81, 83-88). management water resources (85), trans- boundary watershed management (84). reporting; reporting; 6