Workshop on Capacity Development for Mainstreaming Energy SDGs Targets and Indicators into statistical Programmes in Asian Contries Organized by DSD / UNDESA in collaboration with UNSOD 17 th - 19 th November 2015 Incheon, Republic of Korea Country Presentation Sri Lanka Mr Meril Gunathilake Mr H.A Vimal Nadeera Mr Asanji Susan Pathirana Ms Iresha Shyamali Mr Satharasingha Arachige
OUTLINE Country at a Glance Policy Framework Institutional Framework Development of Renewable Energy Energy Management Programme Targets and Indicators into statistical Programmes in SriLanka 2
PHYSICAL FEATURES AND CLIMATE Area Total area : 65,610 sq.km. Land area : 62,705 sq.km. Inland waters : 2,905 sq.km. Climate Low country : min. 24.3 C - max. 32.0 C Hill country : min. 18.3 C - max. 27.0 C Annual Rainfall (average) mm : 2013 : 1,687 2014 : 2,136 Targets and Indicators into statistical Programmes in SriLanka 3
POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS Mid-year population ( 000) in 2014 : 20,675 Population density (2014) : 330 persons per sq.km. Human Development Index (2013) : 0.750 Rank among 187 countries : 73 Employment (2014) Employed persons ( 000) : 8,424 Agriculture : 28.5% Industry : 26.5% Services : 45.0% Targets and Indicators into statistical Programmes in SriLanka 4
KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS Growth of mid-year population (%) 0.9 Un employment rate (% of labour force)- 4.3 Per Capita GDP 3625 US$ Exchange Rate Annual average (Rs/US$)- 130.56 Year End 131.05 Targets and Indicators into statistical Programmes in SriLanka 5
Government employees ( 000) : 1,330 State sector : 51.3% Provincial public sector : 29.0% Semi government sector : 19.7% Expectation of Life at Birth (2013) : 74.3 Literacy Rate (2013) Average : 92.5% Male : 93.5% Female : 91.6% Targets and Indicators into statistical Programmes in SriLanka 6
COUNTRY AT A GLANCE Energy Sector Primary Energy Supply by Sources: - Petroleum & Coal : 49.8% - Biomass : 43.3% - Large hydro : 4.3% - NREs (Small hydro, wind, solar): 2.6% Energy Consumption by Sectors: - Industry : 25.4 % - Transport : 28.8 % - Domestic & Commercial : 45.8 % Electricity Sector: - Total Installed Capacity : 3900 MW - Peak Load : 2200 MW Generation by Source - Hydro : 30% - Thermal : 60% - NRE : 10% NRE Capacities - Small hydro : 310 MW - Wind : 125 MW - Solar : 15 MW - Biomass : 20 MW - HH electrification : 99% (Grid Access - 96% + Off-grid - 3%)
Sustainable Development Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO Role of RE in Energy Sector Major Hydro New RE Coal Primary Energy Supply by Source Oil Biomass Gross Electricity Generation of Grid Connected Power Plants New RE Oil Major Hydro Coal Source: SLEB-2013, SLSEA
NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO Role of RE in Energy Sector Petroleum 11.0% Coal 2.6% Industrial Sector Electricity 13.6% Biomass 72.7% Household, Commercial & others Sector Petroleum 8.1% Electricity 14.7% Biomass 77.2% Av. Fuel 12.5% Transport Sector Gasoline 28.1% New RE 9.8% Electricity Sector Large Hydro 50.1% Diesel 59.4% Coal 12.2% Oil 28.0% Source: SLEB-2013, SLSEA
POLICY FRAMEWORK National Development Policies and Strategies Election Manifesto of New H.E. the President Section 10: An Energy Secure Sri Lanka Haritha Lanka Programme: Action plan of the National Council for Sustainable Development Provincial Sustainable Energy Policies / Plans (in progress) Energy Sector Policies and Strategies Sri Lanka Energy Sector Development Plan for a Knowledge-based Economy 2015-2025 National Energy Policy and Strategies National targets (20% grid electricity by NRE & 2000 GWh of electricity saving by 2020) Sustainable Energy Policy / 100% RE Policy (draft).
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK Key Agencies Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SLSEA) Duel role as regulator and facilitator. Ministry of Power & Energy Energy policy & planning - Ceylon Electricity Board (Generation, transmission & distribution) - Lanka Electric Company (Distribution) - Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (Fuel quality) Public Utilities Commission of SL Sector governance Other Stakeholder Institutions Ministry of Finance & Planning Fiscal policies Ministry of Environment Environment policies; CC - Central Environmental Authority (Environment / waste regulations) Universities and R&D Institutions RD&D, Training GOs; ESCOs, NGOs, CBOs, Technology suppliers,...
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY Resource Planning Strategic Approach RESOURCE MAPS Technical Potential RESOURCE INVENTORY Socio- Environmental Potential TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP Policy Targets
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES RE Resource Maps Solar Wind Hydro Biomass (kwh/m 2 /yr) Hydro Potential Areas River Network Biomass Potential Areas
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES RE Resource Inventory No District Biomass Solar Wind Hydro Total 1 Ampara 30 0 0 0 30 2 Anuradhapura 15 30 0 2 47 3 Badulla 15 0 60 61 136 4 Batticaloa 15 0 0 0 15 5 Colombo 40 0 0 0 40 6 Galle 15 0 0 12 27 7 Gampha 5 0 0 0 5 8 Hambantota 15 100 60 1 176 9 Jaffna 0 0 100 0 100 10 Kalutara 30 0 0 3 33 11 Kandy 15 0 30 80 125 12 Kegalle 0 0 0 94 94 13 Kilinochchi 15 30 60 0 105 14 Kurunegala 30 30 0 0 60 15 Mannar 0 0 260 0 260 16 Matale 0 0 30 38 68 17 Matara 15 0 0 13 28 18 Monaragala 30 15 0 6 51 19 Mullaittivu 15 0 30 0 45 20 Nuwara Eliya 0 0 60 133 193 21 Polonnaruwa 15 30 0 8 53 22 Puttalam 15 0 260 0 275 23 Ratnapura 0 0 30 151 181 24 Trincomalee 15 0 30 0 45 25 Vavuniya 15 15 0 0 30 Total 360 250 1010 602 2222
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY Legal Framework for Grid Electricity Regulation for resource allocation and project development (for on-grid renewable energy projects) Technology specific, cost reflective FiT (20 yr SPPA) Net-metering (Up to contract demand; < 1MW). The Historical Progress SPPA 160 Plants 410 MW Biomass Solar Wind Net-Metering 3000+ PV plants 15 MW Small Hydro
Number of First Registrations (Cars) SUCCESS STORIES Solar Net Metering: - 3000+ Systems - 15 MW - 100+ Companies EV + Hybrid Cars 60000-50,000+ Systems 50000 40000 30000 20000 Diesel Petrol Hybrid /Electric 10000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Year 17
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY Thermal Energy Applications No specific regulation for resource allocation / project development Implemented mainly - by industries / commercial establishments themselves; and - as rural development programs facilitated through government funding. Main Programmes Basic energy needs / rural energy services - National biogas programme - Biomass dryers for processing of agricultural / food products - Solar water pumping - Improved cookstoves. Promoting sustainable biomass energy production & modern bio-energy technologies UNDP/GEF/FAO
ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME Implementation Plan - SLSEA Regulations Energy Services Awareness Financing Energy Efficient Building Code Accreditation of Energy Manager / Energy Auditor Fuel economy standards Energy Labeling of Appliances Mandatory Energy Auditing / Consumption Data Reporting ISO50001 Energy Management System Sector specific energy efficiency programmes (Hotel, Tea, Water Pumping, Gov. Sector Buildings, ) Provide sophisticated instruments for energy auditing Project formulation and implementation through ESCOs Conduct Training and Awareness Programmes Implementing National Energy Award Introduction of Energy subject to School curricula Sustainable Guarantee Facility Industry Commercial Transport General Public 19
Thank You
ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME National Targets (by 2020) Technology / Process Annual Saving (GWh) Technology / Process Annual Saving (GWh) Energy Labeling Program Efficient motors 185 Ceiling Fans 35 Building Management System 20 Tubular Fluorescent Eliminating Incandescent 65 Lamps Lamps 205 Magnetic Ballasts 80 Solar water heaters 5 Refrigerators 16 Telecommunication 10 Efficient lighting 173 Efficient air compressors 11 Air Conditioning 250 Efficient office equipment 16 ISO 50001 375 Green Buildings 550 Total 1,990 GWh 21
ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS Code of Practice for Energy Efficiency Buildings Established to improve energy performance of buildings Implemented in 2008 for commercial buildings Now under revision for further improvements (Regulation) Energy Efficiency Building Guideline for residential buildings is under development.
ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS Accreditation of Energy Manager / Energy Auditor To improving energy efficiency performances in industrial & commercial organizations. Target Group - Annual Electricity Consumption > 600,000 kwh or - Annual Thermal Energy Consumption > 4500 TOE 80% of the Consumption 3740 GWh 1525 Consumers (20% of the population)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Number of lamps (in '000) ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS Energy Labeling of Appliances CFL - Mandatory programme in full implementation - More than 80% penetration in households - Savings: 280 GWh/yr (~300 MW peak load) 35,000 30,000 CFL and IL Imports CFLs IFLs 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Year
ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS Energy Labeling of Appliances Ceiling fans - Energy performance ratings have been finalized - About to implement Electric motors - Three energy efficiency classes proposed - Need a testing laboratory Other Appliances in consideration - Linear florescent lamps and Magnetic ballast - Refrigerators and Air-conditioners - LED lamps - Computers.
ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS Energy Consumption Benchmarks Sector specific energy performances MWh/Year 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 - Hotels, Tea, Hospitals, Water pumping/distribution, Government sector buildings, etc. Annual Electricity Consumption of Tea Factories Benchmark: 0.63 kwh/kg 400 200 0 High Middle Low 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 Annual Production (ton/year)
Speed (km/h) Speed (km/h) ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS Transport Sector National programme on energy efficient and environmentally sound transport (E3ST) system 60 50 40 30 - Driving cycles are being developed for establishing fuel economy standards. Southern highway driving cycle: Average speed : 79.4 km/h Idling time : 0% Cruising time : 50.1% 20 10 100 80 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Time (s) 60 40 Colombo driving cycle: Average speed : 20.3 km/h Idling time : 20.5% Cruising time : 12.8% 20 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Time (s)
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT Awareness & education programmes For all the sectors of the community. In establishing a KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY and ENERGY CONSCIOUS NATION