EXCELLENT PERSPECTIVES FOR THE IRANIAN ALUMINUM INDUSTRY

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GIIOVANNI NIGRIS EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT DANIELI GROUP IIAC 2016 IRAN INTERNATIONAL ALUMINIUM CONFERENCE 11-12 MAY 2016 TEHRAN, IRAN EXCELLENT PERSPECTIVES FOR THE IRANIAN ALUMINUM INDUSTRY DANIELI / SINCE 1914 PASSION TO INNOVATE AND PERFORM IN THE METALS INDUSTRY

^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION IN IRAN: KEYS OF SUCCESS EXPANSION PLANS OF THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH DANIELI PERSIA MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER CONCLUSIONS WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK

WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK ALUMINIUM PROCESS AND APPLICATIONS ROUTE FROM SMELTING TO FINISHED PRODUCTS PRIMARY ALUMINIUM FOUNDRY ROLLING MILL EXTRUSION PLANT FINISHED PRODUCTS APPLICATION Deposit of Bauxite are sufficient to support Al production rate for another 300 years Rolling Slab Billets Rolled Products Extrusion (Rods And Bars) Automotive Applications Packaging Ingots Casting And Forgings Building And Construction OTHER e.g. Primary Foundry Alloy, Wire Rod, Hot Metal OTHER e.g. Allow Wheels, Wire and Cable International Trade International Trade Domestic or International

WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK GLOBAL PRIMARY ALUMINIUM CONSUMPTION TRANSPORT Body parts, sheet and other products for internal parts HOUSING Roof plating, building facades, canopies, doors and window frames etc PACKAGING Foil, cans and other bottles ELECTRICAL Heavy power transmission wires, electrical poles and other forms 12% 15% 10% 35% Transport Packaging Consumer Goods Construction Electrical OTHERS Cooking wear and other utensils etc 8% 20%

WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK GLOBAL ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION BY TYPE MILLION TONS Smelters Recycling 120 104,9 100 80 60 40 20 35,7 9.8 26 50,7 13.8 36.9 63,2 19.7 43.5 82,5 27.7 54.9 37.7 67.3 0 2002 2007 2012 2017E 2022E

WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK The global population is expected to reach 9 billions in 2040. This means that aluminium demand will increase Approx to 5% per year. MEDIUM AND LONG TERM ALUMINIUM SUPPLY/DEMAND OUTLOOK Global Al production 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Africa 1,670 1,675 1,678 1,684 1,690 1,700 North America 4,448 4,108 4,083 4,083 4,100 4,230 Latin America 1,319 1,281 1,315 1,543 1,582 1,594 Asia (ex. China) 3,725 4,276 4,513 5,475 5,724 5,903 Western Europe 3,389 3,401 3,425 3,425 3,442 3,480 Eastern/Central Europe 4,285 4,450 4,631 4,919 5,124 5,332 Australasia 1,969 1,972 1,972 1,972 1,975 1,980 China 31,429 34,250 36,521 36,821 38,101 39,855 Middle East 5,105 5,207 5,327 5,527 5,705 5,913 Total 57,343 60,643 63,365 65,463 67,443 69,987 Year on year % 7.8% 5.8% 4.5% 3.3% 2,9% 3,6%

WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK The global population is expected to reach 9 billions in 2040. This means that aluminium demand will increase Approx to 5% per year. MEDIUM AND LONG TERM ALUMINIUM SUPPLY/DEMAND OUTLOOK Consumption 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 North America 6,128 6,368 6,577 6,709 7,015 7,455 Latin America 1,868 1,915 2,015 2,093 2,204 2,454 Asia (ex. China) 10,054 10,576 11,127 11,698 12,267 12,922 Western Europe 6,562 6,788 6,979 7,118 7,338 7,655 China 29,457 31,725 33,946 36,017 38,750 40,335 Others 3,006 3,051 3,138 3,250 3,505 3,815 Total 57,075 60,423 63,780 66,885 71,079 74,636 Year on year % change 5.4% 5.9% 5.6% 4.9% 5,9% 4,8%

WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK ALUMINIUM CONSUMPTION BY SEGMENT NORTH AMERICA AND EUROPE (KT) AUTOMOTIVE: +18% PACKAGING: +2% N. America 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2,097 762 932 407 1335 525 2012 2017 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 3,622 3,970 1552 1700 2070 2270 2012 2017 Europe AEROSPACE: +4% BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION: +5% 500 400 300 200 100 0 443 361 176 203 185 240 2012 2017 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 4,030 3,196 2505 2171 1025 1525 2012 2017

WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK TRANSPORT SECTOR IS THE KEY DRIVER OF FUTURE AL GROWTH AUTOMOTIVE ALUMINIUM IS AN OPPORTUNITY FORECAST 2025 18% Numbers of vehicles with complete aluminium body structures 7 out of 10 Pickup trucks will be aluminium bodied 27% Of all body and closure parts for light vehicles made of aluminium Aluminium hood penetration will reach 85% Doors will reach 46% Use of aluminium sheet for vehicle bodies to increase to 7% per year

WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK TRANSPORT SECTOR IS THE KEY DRIVER OF FUTURE AL GROWTH TRENDS IN AEROSPACE INDUSTRY GLOBAL AIRCRAFT FLEET 3% 3% Asia Globally 38,050 aircraft deliveries are going to be done in 20 years between 2015-2034. 8% 8% 38% Europe North America Middle East Latin America Africa 21% CIS 19%

^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION IN IRAN: KEYS OF SUCCESS EXPANSION PLANS OF THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH DANIELI PERSIA MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER CONCLUSIONS ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION IN IRAN: KEYS OF SUCCESS

ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION IN IRAN: KEYS OF SUCCESS IRAN IS ON THE ROAD OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT WHY Broad domestic industrial base Educated and motivated workforce Cheap labor and young population Cheap energy Geographical location: access to Caspian, Persian Gulf and eastern countrie s markets GDP approx 40% industry, 50% services Industry and services annual average growth of 10%

ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION IN IRAN KEYS OF SUCCESS GREAT NATURAL RESOURCES AVAILABILITY Raw materials + Gas = 17 producer of the world Primary capacity Iranian aluminium downstrea m potential hub Bauxite 1Mtpy Alumina 0,5 Mtpy Natural gas Availability at low cost Sustainability Save of CO2 Recycable Green metal

ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION IN IRAN KEYS OF SUCCESS IRAN PRODUCTION COSTS VS. CHINA, EUROPE, USA IRAN -15% CHINA IRAN -25/30% EUROPE IRAN -25/30% USA

^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION IN IRAN: KEYS OF SUCCESS EXPANSION PLANS OF THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH DANIELI PERSIA MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER CONCLUSIONS EXPANSION PLANS OF THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY

EXPANSION PLANS OF THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY DOWNSTREAMS PRODUCTION TARGET 1,500,000 tpy 700,000 tpy per capita consumptio n 2016 2025 5 kg 10 kg

EXPANSION PLANS OF THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY IRANIAN AL INDUSTRY PRIORITY Pharmaceutical packaging Wrinkle wall containers Laminated products Lithographic sheet Beverage can Food packaging Painted sheet Heat exchangers POTENTIAL Automotive FUTURE Passenger aircraft

EXPANSION PLANS OF THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY INDUSTRIAL SPECIAL APPLICATIONS HIGH TECHNOLOGY FOR HARD AND SPECIAL ALUMINIUM ALLOYS

^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION IN IRAN: KEYS OF SUCCESS EXPANSION PLANS OF THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH DANIELI PERSIA MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER CONCLUSIONS TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH

TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH MAJOR TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS TO SUPPORT THE AL PRODUCERS FLAT PRODUCTS Aluminium strip produced with the innovative Alcoa Danieli Micromill process which offers improved mechanical characteristics: see possible production of 7xxx alloys to compete with steel.

TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH MAJOR TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS TO SUPPORT THE AL PRODUCERS EXTRUDED PRODUCTS Energy saving with the new ESED Electrical Drive which guarantee up to 40% power saving. Reduced dead cycle time saving up to 40% installed power by the exclusive T-win press.

TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH MAJOR TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS TO SUPPORT THE AL PRODUCERS LONG PRODUCTS Endless aluminium hard-alloy rod production; less than 3 hours from ingot to finished coil with 3 operators.

TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH PRODUCT AND PROCESS KNOW-HOW SUPPORT Product and process know support are key in the development of new products and to tune production facilities to the needs of the end users.

^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION IN IRAN: KEYS OF SUCCESS EXPANSION PLANS OF THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH DANIELI PERSIA MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER CONCLUSIONS DANIELI PERSIA MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER

DANIELI PERSIA MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER PHASE 1 MACHINING: ASSEMBLY (H+L): WAREHOUSE & AUX: FACTORY MISC: TOT COVERED AREA: 4.600 SQM 3.900 SQM 2.500 SQM 5.000 SQM 16.000 SQM

DANIELI PERSIA MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER THE NEW MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER

DANIELI PERSIA MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER THE NEW MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER

^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 WORLD ALUMINIUM OUTLOOK ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION IN IRAN: KEYS OF SUCCESS EXPANSION PLANS OF THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGIES TO COMPETE WITH DANIELI PERSIA MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE CENTER CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS

CONCLUSIONS EXCELLENT PERSPECTIVES FOR THE IRANIAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY 1,5 Mtpy by year 2025: the expansion plan for the Iranian industry. Iran high competitiveness : energy and natural gas availability at low costs. Persian Metallics: JV for the construction and operation of an iron ore treating complex. Danieli support to the Iranian aluminium industry and steel plants supplied since 1980. Danieli Persia manufacturing and service center: in operation by Dec. 2016.

GIIOVANNI NIGRIS EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT DANIELI GROUP IIAC 2016 IRAN INTERNATIONAL ALUMINIUM CONFERENCE 10-11 MAY 2016 TEHRAN, IRAN EXCELLENT PERSPECTIVES FOR THE IRANIAN ALUMINUM INDUSTRY DANIELI / SINCE 1914 PASSION TO INNOVATE AND PERFORM IN THE METALS INDUSTRY