Stopper nose. VISO Tundish Stopper. Geometry. RippleTM Stopper. A stopper with a nose geometry that features:

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FLOW CONTROL SYSTEMS FLUXES PURGING PLUGS SLIDE GATE REFRACTORIES VAPEX PRODUCTS VISO PRODUCTS For more information on this product and on our complete package of solutions please contact our local service center : Stopper nose Geometry RippleTM Stopper Vesuvius offers various nose profiles to match the customer s needs. A stopper with a nose geometry that features: The influence of the stopper nose geometry is shown in the chart below. This chart compares the resulting steel flow for a given stopper lift for two stopper nose shapes using the same nozzle -- hemispherical and conical. VESUVIUS GROUP, S.A. Rue de Douvrain,17 7011 Ghlin, Belgium Tel: +32 65 400 810 Fax +32 65 311 474 Entrance Step: prevents deposition by locally altering the flow and changing the feeding angle. Ripples: located downstream of the regulation area, prevent the formation of large scale eddies. Consequently the pressure and velocity fluctuations are reduced improving flow stability in the mould. gh@vesuvius.com Entrance step Ripples VESUVIUS USA CORP. 250 Park West Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15275 USA Tel: +1 412 276 1750 Fax: +1 412 429 3448 VESUVIUS ADVANCED CERAMICS (CHINA) CO., LTD 221 Xing Ming Street China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou 215021, JiangSu Province P.R. of China Tel.: +86 512 6741 2088 Fax: +86 512 6741 1700 VESUVIUS INDIA LTD P 104, Taratolla Road 700088 Calcutta, India Tel: +91 33 240 10 234 Fax: +91 33 240 11 235 VESUVIUS REFRATARIOS, LTDA Av. Brazil 49.550 Distrito Industrial de Palmares CEP 23065-480-Campo Grande Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Tel: +55 21 2414 0606 Fax: +55 21 2414 0648 The physical and/or chemical properties and specifications of the products set forth herein represent typical average results obtained in accordance with generally accepted standard test methods conducted under controlled conditions, and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. Vesuvius reserves the right to modify the properties and specifications at any time without prior notice. This brochure is not a warranty of any kind, either expressed of implied. Any warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose is expressly disclaimed. Users expressly assume all risks and liabilities arising from the use of or reliance upon this information. copyright Vesuvius Group S.A. 2015 all rights reserved. All product names in this brochure are trademarks or registered trademarks of Vesuvius plc group of companies. HEMISPHERICAL STOPPER CONICAL STOPPER Stopper-Lift (mm) 2015-Tundish Stopper-print.indd 1 VISO TUNDISH STOPPER - GH / May 2015 - Print FLOW (Kg / min) VISO Tundish Stopper 20.05.2015 16:28:58

Tundish Stopper Alumina-graphite stoppers comprise a refractory body with maximum resistance to erosion and thermal shock, combined with a unique range of coupling systems for both tundish and foundry ladle or autopour ProfilerTM Stopper* design Material selection Assemblies Proprietary design technologies are used to optimize the shape of the stopper body in order for it to resist the forces encountered in use. The result is a considerable reduction in material volume without a reduction in overall strength. The benefit is reduced weight for improved ease of handling with this optimized design. For high performance, a range of special mixes is available for the nose of the stopper, customformulated for the particular steel composition or casting conditions. New manufacturing techniques enable high purity low carbon liners to be formed on the stopper-head. For precise control, the stopper body and steel rod assembly must be mechanically rigid and secure. Vesuvius offers a range of fully proven assembly systems. (*) ProfilerTM Stopper : patented Metallic insert Body Unirod stopper RotorodTM stopper The most commonly used assembly system for safe and reliable performance. The steel rod which is screwed into a metallic insert pressed in the body of the stopper is further blocked with a positive stop in the bore of the stopper. The original assembly system for monobloc tundish stopper The mechanical stresses acting on the stopper are absorbed and dissipated by the ceramic insert. (*) RotorodTM stopper: patented The gas tightness is ensured by the compression of sealing washers against the refractory body of the stopper by means of a stainless steel spacer having a greater thermal expansion than the stopper metallic rod. All the material and components have been designed to ensure that the sealing washers are always kept under compression at any given temperature. Special surface coatings and body glaze treatments ensure resistance to oxidation during preheat and long sequence casts. Profiler design Erosion resistant mix Antistick coating 2015-Tundish Stopper-print.indd 2 Calibrated pipe This is the optimum argon connection for steelmakers. The innovative design of the ArgorodTM stopper ensures a completely gas tight assembly even after long casting times. (*) ArgorodTM stopper: patented The introduction of argon into the steel stream, via the tundish stopper, reduces alumina deposits in the subentry nozzle and promotes the floatation of inclusions in the mould. For precise argon control, a calibrated pipe is sealed into the tundish stopper. The calibrated pipe specifications are custom designed for each application to provide: With 40 years of expertise in mould level control, and more than 500 strands equipped with their systems, SERT is a specialist in implementing the complete control loop including the mould level sensor, advanced adaptive controller, and electrically driven stopper positioning units. SERT level control systems feature: The entire control loop under the responsibility of a single expert supplier. Various sensor choices, including suspended and ledge type full digital eddy-current sensors. An advanced adaptive controller to match all major perturbations that can occur during casting sequence. An electrically driven stopper valve DEM9M -MQS120M (depicted below), or DEM9P servoactuators, that guarantee high, consistent performance with minimum maintenance. Direct injection Permeable plug Precise control of argon flow Consistent, positive gas back-pressure Gas injection without risk of air aspiration Steel rod Metallic washer The steel pin is inserted through the stopper body and the metallic rod, and then tightened with the toplocking nut. For this purpose, the stopper has an accurately positioned horizontal hole to accept the locating pin. Mould level control Nut High Performance Liner ArgorodTM stopper* Calibrated Pipe* Argon injection Calibrated pipe* Slag line mix Cross-pin type Argon Injection Stainless steel spacer Sealing washer Different configurations of the stopper nose can be used for argon injection into the steel stream. The most commonly used, direct injection and permeable plug, are shown above. The permeable plug is designed and manufactured to provide: Permeability, which yields optimum gas flow. Positive pressure inside the stopper, which avoids air suction. Resistance to erosion by steel. (*) Calibrated Pipe Technology: patented Multiple material and design options to meet customer target needs: Proven materials for all steel grades and applications Highest reliability in strand control Precise, customized argon delivery Consistent gas tight assembly Vesuvius Precision Control (VPC) 20.05.2015 16:29:14

Tundish Stopper Alumina-graphite stoppers comprise a refractory body with maximum resistance to erosion and thermal shock, combined with a unique range of coupling systems for both tundish and foundry ladle or autopour ProfilerTM Stopper* design Material selection Assemblies Proprietary design technologies are used to optimize the shape of the stopper body in order for it to resist the forces encountered in use. The result is a considerable reduction in material volume without a reduction in overall strength. The benefit is reduced weight for improved ease of handling with this optimized design. For high performance, a range of special mixes is available for the nose of the stopper, customformulated for the particular steel composition or casting conditions. New manufacturing techniques enable high purity low carbon liners to be formed on the stopper-head. For precise control, the stopper body and steel rod assembly must be mechanically rigid and secure. Vesuvius offers a range of fully proven assembly systems. (*) ProfilerTM Stopper : patented Metallic insert Body Unirod stopper RotorodTM stopper The most commonly used assembly system for safe and reliable performance. The steel rod which is screwed into a metallic insert pressed in the body of the stopper is further blocked with a positive stop in the bore of the stopper. The original assembly system for monobloc tundish stopper The mechanical stresses acting on the stopper are absorbed and dissipated by the ceramic insert. (*) RotorodTM stopper: patented The gas tightness is ensured by the compression of sealing washers against the refractory body of the stopper by means of a stainless steel spacer having a greater thermal expansion than the stopper metallic rod. All the material and components have been designed to ensure that the sealing washers are always kept under compression at any given temperature. Special surface coatings and body glaze treatments ensure resistance to oxidation during preheat and long sequence casts. Profiler design Erosion resistant mix Antistick coating 2015-Tundish Stopper-print.indd 2 Calibrated pipe This is the optimum argon connection for steelmakers. The innovative design of the ArgorodTM stopper ensures a completely gas tight assembly even after long casting times. (*) ArgorodTM stopper: patented The introduction of argon into the steel stream, via the tundish stopper, reduces alumina deposits in the subentry nozzle and promotes the floatation of inclusions in the mould. For precise argon control, a calibrated pipe is sealed into the tundish stopper. The calibrated pipe specifications are custom designed for each application to provide: With 40 years of expertise in mould level control, and more than 500 strands equipped with their systems, SERT is a specialist in implementing the complete control loop including the mould level sensor, advanced adaptive controller, and electrically driven stopper positioning units. SERT level control systems feature: The entire control loop under the responsibility of a single expert supplier. Various sensor choices, including suspended and ledge type full digital eddy-current sensors. An advanced adaptive controller to match all major perturbations that can occur during casting sequence. An electrically driven stopper valve DEM9M -MQS120M (depicted below), or DEM9P servoactuators, that guarantee high, consistent performance with minimum maintenance. Direct injection Permeable plug Precise control of argon flow Consistent, positive gas back-pressure Gas injection without risk of air aspiration Steel rod Metallic washer The steel pin is inserted through the stopper body and the metallic rod, and then tightened with the toplocking nut. For this purpose, the stopper has an accurately positioned horizontal hole to accept the locating pin. Mould level control Nut High Performance Liner ArgorodTM stopper* Calibrated Pipe* Argon injection Calibrated pipe* Slag line mix Cross-pin type Argon Injection Stainless steel spacer Sealing washer Different configurations of the stopper nose can be used for argon injection into the steel stream. The most commonly used, direct injection and permeable plug, are shown above. The permeable plug is designed and manufactured to provide: Permeability, which yields optimum gas flow. Positive pressure inside the stopper, which avoids air suction. Resistance to erosion by steel. (*) Calibrated Pipe Technology: patented Multiple material and design options to meet customer target needs: Proven materials for all steel grades and applications Highest reliability in strand control Precise, customized argon delivery Consistent gas tight assembly Vesuvius Precision Control (VPC) 20.05.2015 16:29:14

Tundish Stopper Alumina-graphite stoppers comprise a refractory body with maximum resistance to erosion and thermal shock, combined with a unique range of coupling systems for both tundish and foundry ladle or autopour ProfilerTM Stopper* design Material selection Assemblies Proprietary design technologies are used to optimize the shape of the stopper body in order for it to resist the forces encountered in use. The result is a considerable reduction in material volume without a reduction in overall strength. The benefit is reduced weight for improved ease of handling with this optimized design. For high performance, a range of special mixes is available for the nose of the stopper, customformulated for the particular steel composition or casting conditions. New manufacturing techniques enable high purity low carbon liners to be formed on the stopper-head. For precise control, the stopper body and steel rod assembly must be mechanically rigid and secure. Vesuvius offers a range of fully proven assembly systems. (*) ProfilerTM Stopper : patented Metallic insert Body Unirod stopper RotorodTM stopper The most commonly used assembly system for safe and reliable performance. The steel rod which is screwed into a metallic insert pressed in the body of the stopper is further blocked with a positive stop in the bore of the stopper. The original assembly system for monobloc tundish stopper The mechanical stresses acting on the stopper are absorbed and dissipated by the ceramic insert. (*) RotorodTM stopper: patented The gas tightness is ensured by the compression of sealing washers against the refractory body of the stopper by means of a stainless steel spacer having a greater thermal expansion than the stopper metallic rod. All the material and components have been designed to ensure that the sealing washers are always kept under compression at any given temperature. Special surface coatings and body glaze treatments ensure resistance to oxidation during preheat and long sequence casts. Profiler design Erosion resistant mix Antistick coating 2015-Tundish Stopper-print.indd 2 Calibrated pipe This is the optimum argon connection for steelmakers. The innovative design of the ArgorodTM stopper ensures a completely gas tight assembly even after long casting times. (*) ArgorodTM stopper: patented The introduction of argon into the steel stream, via the tundish stopper, reduces alumina deposits in the subentry nozzle and promotes the floatation of inclusions in the mould. For precise argon control, a calibrated pipe is sealed into the tundish stopper. The calibrated pipe specifications are custom designed for each application to provide: With 40 years of expertise in mould level control, and more than 500 strands equipped with their systems, SERT is a specialist in implementing the complete control loop including the mould level sensor, advanced adaptive controller, and electrically driven stopper positioning units. SERT level control systems feature: The entire control loop under the responsibility of a single expert supplier. Various sensor choices, including suspended and ledge type full digital eddy-current sensors. An advanced adaptive controller to match all major perturbations that can occur during casting sequence. An electrically driven stopper valve DEM9M -MQS120M (depicted below), or DEM9P servoactuators, that guarantee high, consistent performance with minimum maintenance. Direct injection Permeable plug Precise control of argon flow Consistent, positive gas back-pressure Gas injection without risk of air aspiration Steel rod Metallic washer The steel pin is inserted through the stopper body and the metallic rod, and then tightened with the toplocking nut. For this purpose, the stopper has an accurately positioned horizontal hole to accept the locating pin. Mould level control Nut High Performance Liner ArgorodTM stopper* Calibrated Pipe* Argon injection Calibrated pipe* Slag line mix Cross-pin type Argon Injection Stainless steel spacer Sealing washer Different configurations of the stopper nose can be used for argon injection into the steel stream. The most commonly used, direct injection and permeable plug, are shown above. The permeable plug is designed and manufactured to provide: Permeability, which yields optimum gas flow. Positive pressure inside the stopper, which avoids air suction. Resistance to erosion by steel. (*) Calibrated Pipe Technology: patented Multiple material and design options to meet customer target needs: Proven materials for all steel grades and applications Highest reliability in strand control Precise, customized argon delivery Consistent gas tight assembly Vesuvius Precision Control (VPC) 20.05.2015 16:29:14

FLOW CONTROL SYSTEMS FLUXES PURGING PLUGS SLIDE GATE REFRACTORIES VAPEX PRODUCTS VISO PRODUCTS For more information on this product and on our complete package of solutions please contact our local service center : Stopper nose Geometry RippleTM Stopper Vesuvius offers various nose profiles to match the customer s needs. A stopper with a nose geometry that features: The influence of the stopper nose geometry is shown in the chart below. This chart compares the resulting steel flow for a given stopper lift for two stopper nose shapes using the same nozzle -- hemispherical and conical. VESUVIUS GROUP, S.A. Rue de Douvrain,17 7011 Ghlin, Belgium Tel: +32 65 400 810 Fax +32 65 311 474 Entrance Step: prevents deposition by locally altering the flow and changing the feeding angle. Ripples: located downstream of the regulation area, prevent the formation of large scale eddies. Consequently the pressure and velocity fluctuations are reduced improving flow stability in the mould. gh@vesuvius.com Entrance step Ripples VESUVIUS USA CORP. 250 Park West Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15275 USA Tel: +1 412 276 1750 Fax: +1 412 429 3448 VESUVIUS ADVANCED CERAMICS (CHINA) CO., LTD 221 Xing Ming Street China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou 215021, JiangSu Province P.R. of China Tel.: +86 512 6741 2088 Fax: +86 512 6741 1700 VESUVIUS INDIA LTD P 104, Taratolla Road 700088 Calcutta, India Tel: +91 33 240 10 234 Fax: +91 33 240 11 235 VESUVIUS REFRATARIOS, LTDA Av. Brazil 49.550 Distrito Industrial de Palmares CEP 23065-480-Campo Grande Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Tel: +55 21 2414 0606 Fax: +55 21 2414 0648 The physical and/or chemical properties and specifications of the products set forth herein represent typical average results obtained in accordance with generally accepted standard test methods conducted under controlled conditions, and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. Vesuvius reserves the right to modify the properties and specifications at any time without prior notice. This brochure is not a warranty of any kind, either expressed of implied. Any warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose is expressly disclaimed. Users expressly assume all risks and liabilities arising from the use of or reliance upon this information. copyright Vesuvius Group S.A. 2015 all rights reserved. All product names in this brochure are trademarks or registered trademarks of Vesuvius plc group of companies. HEMISPHERICAL STOPPER CONICAL STOPPER Stopper-Lift (mm) 2015-Tundish Stopper-print.indd 1 VISO TUNDISH STOPPER - GH / May 2015 - Print FLOW (Kg / min) VISO Tundish Stopper 20.05.2015 16:28:58

FLOW CONTROL SYSTEMS FLUXES PURGING PLUGS SLIDE GATE REFRACTORIES VAPEX PRODUCTS VISO PRODUCTS For more information on this product and on our complete package of solutions please contact our local service center : Stopper nose Geometry RippleTM Stopper Vesuvius offers various nose profiles to match the customer s needs. A stopper with a nose geometry that features: The influence of the stopper nose geometry is shown in the chart below. This chart compares the resulting steel flow for a given stopper lift for two stopper nose shapes using the same nozzle -- hemispherical and conical. VESUVIUS GROUP, S.A. Rue de Douvrain,17 7011 Ghlin, Belgium Tel: +32 65 400 810 Fax +32 65 311 474 Entrance Step: prevents deposition by locally altering the flow and changing the feeding angle. Ripples: located downstream of the regulation area, prevent the formation of large scale eddies. Consequently the pressure and velocity fluctuations are reduced improving flow stability in the mould. gh@vesuvius.com Entrance step Ripples VESUVIUS USA CORP. 250 Park West Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15275 USA Tel: +1 412 276 1750 Fax: +1 412 429 3448 VESUVIUS ADVANCED CERAMICS (CHINA) CO., LTD 221 Xing Ming Street China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou 215021, JiangSu Province P.R. of China Tel.: +86 512 6741 2088 Fax: +86 512 6741 1700 VESUVIUS INDIA LTD P 104, Taratolla Road 700088 Calcutta, India Tel: +91 33 240 10 234 Fax: +91 33 240 11 235 VESUVIUS REFRATARIOS, LTDA Av. Brazil 49.550 Distrito Industrial de Palmares CEP 23065-480-Campo Grande Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Tel: +55 21 2414 0606 Fax: +55 21 2414 0648 The physical and/or chemical properties and specifications of the products set forth herein represent typical average results obtained in accordance with generally accepted standard test methods conducted under controlled conditions, and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. Vesuvius reserves the right to modify the properties and specifications at any time without prior notice. This brochure is not a warranty of any kind, either expressed of implied. Any warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose is expressly disclaimed. Users expressly assume all risks and liabilities arising from the use of or reliance upon this information. copyright Vesuvius Group S.A. 2015 all rights reserved. All product names in this brochure are trademarks or registered trademarks of Vesuvius plc group of companies. HEMISPHERICAL STOPPER CONICAL STOPPER Stopper-Lift (mm) 2015-Tundish Stopper-print.indd 1 VISO TUNDISH STOPPER - GH / May 2015 - Print FLOW (Kg / min) VISO Tundish Stopper 20.05.2015 16:28:58