Executive Board Annual Session Rome, 12 16 June 2017 Distribution: General Date: 9 June 2017 Original: English Agenda Item 6 WFP/EB.A/2017/6-G/1/Add.1/Rev.1 Resource, Financial and Budgetary Matters For consideration Executive Board documents are available on WFP s website (http://executiveboard.wfp.org). Management Response to the Recommendations of the Report of the External Auditor on Decentralization Background 1. Management welcomes the external audit on Decentralization and the External Auditor s recommendations. 2. Responses prepared by WFP management are presented in the attached matrix. Focal point: Mr J. Harvey Chief of Staff tel: 06 6513-2002 World Food Programme, Via Cesare Giulio Viola, 68/70, 00148 Rome, Italy
WFP/EB.A/2017/6-G/1/Add.1/Rev.1 2 Recommendation 1: The External Auditor recommends publishing on the intranet the distribution of powers determined by management, a comprehensive Headquarters organization chart, including units within divisions, and a list of the country offices and the countries covered, ensuring that this information is regularly updated. Office of the Executive Director (OED) WFP continues to increase and improve the information available on the intranet, and ensure that it is regularly updated. WFP recently launched the new WFPgo website in which each department, division or unit has a dedicated page in the Department section. Information includes contact details and a high-level summary illustrating the main areas of work of each entity, informing staff of what they do and who they are. The Department section also has links to the latest Global WFP Presence Map, which illustrates WFP s global footprint by office type, and the regularly updated WFP Organigram, outlining the latest management changes and the distribution of powers among managers. Mid-2018 These functions were not available on the old intranet, and represent an efficient and informative way of providing the entire WFP workforce with access to essential, timely information. Enhancements are ongoing and will include regular updating, for example to reflect changes or clarifications made in response to other recommendations made in the report. Recommendation 2: The External Auditor recommends: a) undertaking a reflection on the critical number of reporting lines assigned to each manager in the field; and b) making the establishment of any additional posts in the regional bureaux subject to a prior review of the organization chart. Operations Management (OM) in consultation with regional bureaux (RBs) Partially agreed. The allocation of Programme Support and Administrative (PSA) resources to regional bureaux or any other level of WFP is subject to a review process, carried out as part of the Management Plan and PSA budget exercise, in line with corporate priorities. WFP will ensure that decisions on the allocation of resources to regional bureaux taken as part of the annual budget setting process address the recommendations of the External Auditor as appropriate. Mid-2018 (for the review of the structure of RBs) Management will consider reviewing the structures of the regional bureaux with a view to clarifying respective roles and responsibilities.
WFP/EB.A/2017/6-G/1/Add.1/Rev.1 3 Recommendation 3: The External Auditor recommends defining thresholds (operations funding, country needs) under which a review is launched to evaluate the viability of the office and issue an opinion on whether to maintain, merge or close it. The conclusion should be reported to the Executive Board. OM in consultation with the Operations Services Department (OS), the Resource Management Department (RM) and IRM Management will review implementation of this recommendation in the context of the roll-out of Integrated Road Map (IRM) components. The country strategic plans (CSPs) operationalize the WFP Strategic Plan and define WFP s portfolio of assistance within a country in support of achieving national results. The country portfolio budget demonstrates the performance of WFP s work by creating a line of sight linking strategy, budgeting, implementation and resources obtained to results achieved. End 2019 The absence of a viable, adequately funded CSP or interim CSP (ICSP) will be one criterion for reviewing WFP s presence in a given country, taking into consideration the principles identified in the context of the 2030 Agenda. Recommendation 4: The External Auditor recommends that the Secretariat systematically support the regional and local levels in negotiations to transfer the overhead costs of country offices to the host governments in upper-middle-income countries. The Partnership, Governance and Advocacy Department (PG) in collaboration with RM/RBs/Legal Office (LEG) Partially agreed Responsibility lies primarily with country offices and the regional bureaux. In supporting national zero hunger strategic reviews, WFP works with governments and other stakeholders on the programme response that is defined as value-adding contribution to achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Any resourcing made available by host governments will be negotiated over time, and hence it is premature to confirm actions on negotiations to transfer overheads in upper-middle-income countries. End 2019 WFP senior management will support the negotiations on transferring the overhead costs of country offices to host governments once the level of resourcing that host governments will make available to country offices is broadly defined.
WFP/EB.A/2017/6-G/1/Add.1/Rev.1 4 Recommendation 5: The External Auditor recommends supporting exit strategies in the countries concerned, by developing appropriate tools for country offices and involving regional bureaux in this process. OS/Policy and Programme Division (OSZ) WFP s Strategic Plan (2017 2021) and the Policy on CSPs outline the boundaries and framework for WFP s engagement in a country. WFP may not have a significant role in working towards SDG 2 and SDG 17 in countries that are able effectively and efficiently to undertake the necessary functions and actions themselves, or in contexts where viable, inclusive, safe and reliable commercial alternatives are available or other actors are better placed to contribute. In countries that can achieve zero hunger by 2030 without assistance, WFP s presence should be phased out. To be fully effective in advancing towards the goal of zero hunger in diverse contexts, CSPs need to be informed by country-led national zero hunger strategic reviews or similar analyses as well as evaluations, assessments including joint needs assessments feasibility studies, etc. CSPs will include the criteria and conditions under which WFP support might no longer be required, including transition or hand-over plans. End 2018 Recommendation 6: The External Auditor recommends specifying the nature, scope and limits of the oversight duties entrusted to the regional bureaux. OM in consultation with the Innovation and Change Management Division (INC), RM, RBs and other departments Management has started internal consultations to refine consolidated roles, responsibilities and terms of reference for regional bureaux. This will include clarifying roles and responsibilities in service provision, management oversight and management support to the countries under their purview. It should be noted that each regional bureau already conducts functional area-specific oversight missions to country offices. Mid-2018 Recommendation 7: The External Auditor recommends specifying the technical conditions governing regional bureaux oversight missions, including the format of reports, the monitoring of recommendations and the expected verifications. OM in consultation with INC, RM, RBs and concerned departments Within the context of work addressing recommendation 6, management will explore options for developing system-wide guidelines, including technical advice on the format of reports and tools supporting the verification process. These improvements should help WFP to develop a clearer overview and reporting on accountability issues related to the country office based on the regional bureaux oversight mission reports. Mid-2018
WFP/EB.A/2017/6-G/1/Add.1/Rev.1 5 Recommendation 8: The External Auditor recommends establishing, in directives updated on an annual basis, the priorities assigned to each regional bureau regarding oversight and support, taking into account the contexts in which they operate. OED in consultation with concerned departments Management accepts the principles identified in the recommendation and will seek opportunities to adopt them through existing institutional mechanisms including the Executive Management Group, the Management Plan process, regional directors performance compacts and relevant regional bureaux annual plans of work. End 2018 Recommendation 9: The External Auditor recommends assessing the partnership tools available to country offices and undertaking extensive communication to strengthen the support provided to the field offices. PG/RBs Partially agreed. Partnership tools aim to provide constant support to and empower Regional Bureaux Partnership Officers so that they deliver appropriate services to country offices to strengthen partnership engagement and relationship management. The tools were assessed during the evaluation of the Corporate Partnership Strategy (2017) and were considered of value. PG will continue to support regional bureaux in delivering appropriate services to country offices to strengthen partnership engagement. End 2018 Recommendation 10: The External Auditor recommends studying the sustainability of the geographical scope of the regional bureaux, especially those of Dakar and Cairo. OM in consultation with INC Management will review the geographic perimeter of the regional bureaux taking into consideration the different natures, sizes and challenges of each region, to ensure an equitable approach. End 2018 Linked to implementation of recommendation 2, management will consider reviewing the structures of the regional bureaux with a view to clarifying respective roles and responsibilities at all levels, Through the 2018 Management Plan and PSA process, management will identify potential readjustments of the PSA allocation to the regional bureaux with a view to identifying immediate structural realignments while taking into consideration current operational requirements and office structures.
WFP/EB.A/2017/6-G/1/Add.1/Rev.1 6 Recommendation 11: The External Auditor recommends making any further scaling down of the resources of Headquarters and concomitant transfers of responsibilities and authority to the field subject to a full assessment of the persistence of systemic risks, particularly regarding cash-based transfers and procurement. OED in consultation with all concerned departments Management recognizes the importance of assessing corporate-wide functions and risks before delegating authority from Headquarters to the field. Ongoing Recommendation 12: The External Auditor recommends reviewing the viability of small liaison offices, and their added value, in terms of efficiency and economy. PG Partially agreed. Management reviews the viability of all WFP offices during the budget-setting process. Management notes, however, that liaison offices in capitals are making huge efforts to continue providing advocacy and funding support to country offices. At a time when WFP needs to diversify its donor base, liaison offices are exploring additional innovative resourcing with the private sector, civil society, individuals and diasporas, among others. Ongoing Recommendation 13: The External Auditor recommends that country offices systematically report to the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) all losses reasonably likely to constitute cases of fraud. OM in collaboration with RBs, RM Management will emphasize the importance of systematically reporting fraud to the Office of the Inspector General. It should be noted that when losses occur and constitute cases of fraud, WFP carries out appropriate investigations using the procedure currently in force. End 2017 Recommendation 14: The External Auditor recommends ensuring that losses likely to constitute fraud are recorded and monitored at the local level in a summary table, and are reported to the Chief Financial Officer and the External Auditor in a consolidated form. OM in collaboration with RBs and RM Management will use existing tools to improve monitoring and reporting of losses likely to constitute fraud at the local level. End 2017 Recommendation 15: The External Auditor recommends formalizing to a greater degree the procedure for the recognition, analysis and monitoring of losses at the local level. OM, RBs, RM and OIG Management will review the tools and improve as necessary the procedures for recognizing, analysing and monitoring losses at the local level. At present, the monitoring of losses at this level is carried out through existing guidelines and reported in standard project reports. End 2017
WFP/EB.A/2017/6-G/1/Add.1/Rev.1 7 Recommendation 16: The External Auditor recommends instructing each office to draw up a list of all local standard operating procedures (SOPs), ensuring that they are regularly updated and rigorously classified. The list of SOPs should be a mandatory component of the hand-over reports between directors. OM in collaboration with RBs and RM Instructions on classifying and maintaining a list of local SOPs will need to be incorporated in the hand-over notes for country directors. To communicate this requirement, issuance of a Directive from OED could be considered. End 2017 Recommendation 17: The External Auditor recommends that any organizational reform be accompanied by: a) a detailed implementation schedule; b) a monitoring mechanism providing visibility of all initiatives that were launched; c) impact indicators, including financial impact indicators, and an independent evaluation mechanism to measure the success of the reform in light of its strategic objectives. OED, OM, RM, INC, IRM Management welcomes the audit recommendation and agrees with the principles identified by the External Audit. For example, management has ensured that IRM implementation includes: i) a detailed implementation schedule; ii) a monitoring mechanism providing visibility for all the initiatives launched; and iii) impact indicators, including financial impact indicators. Management notes that evaluations carried out by the Office of Evaluation are subject to coverage norms set out in the WFP Evaluation Policy, and seek to contribute to the accountability and learning needs of WFP. Ongoing
WFP/EB.A/2017/6-G/1/Add.1/Rev.1 8 Acronyms Used in the Document CSP country strategic plan INC Innovation and Change Management Division IRM Integrated Road Map OED Office of the Executive Director OIG Office of the Inspector General PG Partnership, Governance and Advocacy Department PSA Programme Support and Administrative OS Operations Services Department RB regional bureau RM Resource Management Department SDG Sustainable Development Goal F-EBA2017-15315E-REV.1-15567E.docx