Floating LNG Business A breakthrough in offshore gas monetization LNG Malaysia Forum 2013 19-21 March, Kuala Lumpur Allan Magee, Ph.D. R&D Manager, Offshore Product Line and Technologies, Technip Geoproduction Malaysia Technip Chair in Deepwater and Subsea Technology, Universiti Teknologi Petronas (UTP)
Table of Contents 1. The Gas and LNG Market 2. Natural Gas Technology and Track Record 3. FLNG Challenges 4. Technip Leadership in the FLNG 2
1.The Gas and LNG Market
A Strong Increase in Gas Demand World Energy Demand (1980-2035) World Energy Outlook, Special Report «Are we entering a golden age of gas?» OECD/IEA, 2011 The use of natural gas could rise by more than 50 per cent by 2035 from last year IEA, 2011
Geographical Mismatch Between Proven Gas Reserves and Demand 31% 20% 18% 6% 26% 3% 39% 11% 4% 15% 8% 3% 4% 4% 5% 3% % of world gas reserves including proven unconventional gas % of world gas demand 5 Source: Cédigaz, April 2011
Mtpa Increasing Long Term Demand in LNG LNG Global Demand Middle East Basin Supply Atlantic Basin Supply Pacific Basin Supply 6 Source: Wood Mackenzie / Deutsche Bank, Jan 2010
How Is the LNG Market Evolving? Onshore LNG Small-sized LNG Floating LNG (FLNG)
LNG Supply Chain Upstream Pipelines Treatment, Liquefaction & Export Distribution Regasification Terminal Transportation 8
FLNG Supply Chain Upstream + Treatment, Liquefaction & Export Distribution Regasification Terminal Transportation 9
FLNG: New Opportunities for Oil and Gas Producers Cost optimization in areas with high construction costs Economics Deeper and further offshore reserves Pipeline too complicated or too long Insufficient reserves for dedicated onshore LNG plant Monetize associated gas rather than re-injection or flaring Other Environment Potential redeployment Floating LNG mainly driven by economics 10
2. LNG Technology and Technip s Track Record
From Wells to LNG, a Complex Process Methane rich gas Field Facilities Sulphur Sulphur Recovery LNG Storage Loading LNG -162 C, 1 bar 20 C, 50 bars Pipeline Reception Acid Gas Removal Fuel gas (8-12% of feedstock) N2 Rejection LNG Train Dehydration Mercury Removal Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane NGL Recovery Methane Liquefaction Refrigeration Loop Refrigerant Condensates (C 4+ ) Fractionation LPG Condensates 12 -Power Plant -Cooling water -Fire Fighting Systems Utility Production for the Plant - Nitrogen Generation - Flare - Water Treatment
Technip: a Leading LNG Contractor for 45 Years
3. FLNG Challenges
Onshore to Offshore: Volume Optimization Onshore LNG FLNG From onshore to offshore plant: a space management challenge to control weight & gravity center 15
Example of Floating LNG Layout Flare Cryogenic Export System Liquefaction Power Generation & Utilities Pre-treatment Control Room and Living Quarter Storage Inside the Hull Source: 2009 Technip R&D Study 16
Technip Working on the Most Complex Projects
1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 Topside Dry Weioght - tons Technip: a Strong Experience in Large FPSO 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 FPSO's Installed or Planned by Year and Size Built by Technip N Kossa Akpo FLNG forecast 30,000 Girassol Dalia 25,000 20,000 15,000 Akpo FPSO, Nigeria, 320 x 60m, Largest ever P-58 & P-62 10,000 5,000 0 Year Installed Source: Infield Feb. 2008 18
4. Technip Leadership in the FLNG
Moving from Concept to Reality Industry experience in large FPSO s Open sea transfer of LNG made possible Issues with processing on moving platforms are understood Many FLNG projects at Conceptual, FEED stage TECHNIP in charge of the TWO EPCIC Contract for FLNG in the World (Prelude, Petronas) Technological breakthrough for the energy industry Concretization of a decade of work for Technip 20
Technip s Unique Combination of Expertise Onshore LNG Plant Offshore floating facilities Subsea field development Floating LNG 21 All the know-how and talents to better manage projects, risks and interfaces
FLNG - Petronas EPCIC contract signature 5th June 2012 Technip leader of a consortium with Daewoo (DSME) Air Products N TM process Offshore Malaysia LNG capacity: 1.2 Mtpa
Shell Floating Liquefied Natural Gas Contracts Technip leader in a consortium with Samsung Master Agreement 28/07/2009 The design, construction and installation of multiple FLNG facilities over 15 years Generic FLNG FEED 28/07/2009 Prelude FLNG FEED 08/03/2010 Offshore Western Australia Prelude FLNG EPCI 08/03/2010 Contract under which the FLNG would be built when the project received the final investment decision (FID announced 20 th May 2011) First Steel Cutting in October 2012 Generic FEED and Prelude FEED finalized Prelude Under Construction 23
FLNG - Shell Prelude Prelude FLNG, Australia LNG capacity: 3.6 Mtpa FID : 20th May 2011 1st steel cutting: 14th October 2012 15 year frame agreement Technip leader of consortium with Samsung (SHI)
Shell Prelude FLNG 488 m x 74 m 600 000 t weight with tanks full 3.6 Mtpa LNG capacity 1.3 Mtpa condensate production 0.4 Mtpa LPG production Total liquid production: 110 000 boe/day 200 km from the nearest point on the mainland 200-250 m water depth Australia FLNG : 488 m Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier : 261 m A380: 73 m 25
Conclusion Concept to reality after many years of work Breakthrough technology for the energy industry Technip leadership All competencies, know-how and talents Capacity for safe execution Associated with the biggest oil and gas players Global footprint
Thank you Technip, the leading player in FLNG