LASER SINTERING (LS) 3D PRINTING & ADVANCED MANUFACTURING

LASER SINTERING (LS) 3D PRINTING & ADVANCED MANUFACTURING

MANUFACTURING GAME CHANGER Go beyond conventional techniques to access a new level of production freedom using engineering thermoplastics. Additive manufacturing has completely changed the way we design aircraft. [Laser Sintering] has allowed us to design and build mechanisms and structures we wouldn t be able to make with any other manufacturing method. Dr. Nicholas Alley, Area-I CEO PRODUCTION CAPABILITIES Laser Sintering production parts are strong, water and air-tight, heat resistant and made out of a range of materials, including neat nylon 11s and 12s or nylons with fillers such as glass and aramid or carbon fibers (to enhance physical properties). Depending on part feature thickness, 100% density can be achieved with material properties comparable to those found with traditional manufacturing methods. ENGINEERING-GRADE MATERIALS LS provides a full range of engineeringgrade thermoplastics well-suited for high requirement applications. PEKK CF HT23, a high performance alternative to aluminum, provides ultimate thermoplastic capabilities at a fraction of the weight. Standard plastics are available for prototyping and are well suited to bring new products to market quickly and economically. 2 StratasysDirect.com

LASER SINTERING Laser Sintering (LS) also called Selective Laser Sintering creates tough and geometrically intricate components using a high-powered CO 2 laser to melt powdered thermoplastics. One key advantage of LS is that as a part is made, it remains encased in unsintered powder. This eliminates the need for support structures and allows for complex geometries. While Laser Sintering began as a way to build prototypes early in the design cycle, it is now used for batch and serial manufacturing in a wide variety of applications. Common LS uses include connector housings, ductwork, fuel tanks, control surfaces, wiring harnesses, brackets and manufacturing tools. Stratasys Direct Manufacturing continues to take Laser Sintering to the next level by implementing proprietary process controls to ensure consistent handling and recycling of materials along with machine maintenance. When you select an engineering material, it is because you have specific requirements for use. These engineering LS materials are for high performance and have repeatable build quality. Our quality control systems provide material traceability, mechanical property verification, process specifications and stringent quality controls to ensure the parts we deliver meet your stringent specifications. LS BENEFITS Freedom of Design is fully realized with LS. Unlike conventional methods that restrict the design process, LS gives you the freedom to design for function rather than manufacturability. Single unitized structures, weight reduction, and freeflowing, complex designs are all achievable with LS. Part Consolidation is an exceptional attribute realized by many LS applications, particularly within the aerospace industry. With the ability to produce complex features, undercuts and internal features with ease, LS can consolidate what once was a multiple component assembly, resulting in labor savings and reduced part count. Manufacturing Control for parts that are durable, heat and chemical resistant result from utilizing the LS process. LS has proven to be an affordable means to build durable, stable production parts in low quantities or for high volumes when the designs are too complex for traditional manufacturing. With decades of combined engineering and production manufacturing experience, Stratasys Direct Manufacturing leverages that expertise to become an extension of your team, revolutionizing the way you think about production. Environmental systems control duct made from FR-106 material and finished with aerospace grade paint.

LASER SINTERING MATERIALS* Comparable Material(s) Description Density Izod Impact Strength (Notched) Elongation at Break XY Axis Z Axis Flex TPE TPE 210-S Combination of TPE and elastomeric polyurethane for Shore 40A and 70A flexibility & functionality Nylon 11 EX Rilsan Invent Natural, DuraForm EX, Windform FX Next generation Nylon 11 with elongation and impact strength of the original but with better surface finish and feature definition 0.0365 lb/in 3 (1.01 g/cm 3 ) 1.40 ft-lb/in (74 J/m) 47% Nylon 11 FR FR-106 Flame, smoke & toxicity (FST) certified Nylon 11 per FAR 25.853 0.0376 lb/in 3 (1.04 g/cm 3 ) 1.30 ft-lb/in (70 J/m) 38% 21% Nylon 11 NyTek 1100, NyTek 1100B, Rilsan D80 Naturelle Original high elongation and impact strength LS material specified in many aerospace products 0.0376 lb/in 3 (1.04 g/cm 3 ) 1.30 ft-lb/in (70 J/m) 32% 18% Nylon 12 PA NyTek 1200 PA, PA 2200, PA 2201, DuraForm PA General purpose Nylon 12 with good surface finish and feature definition with less deformation than Nylon 11 0.034 lb/in 3 (0.95 g/cm 3 ) 0.8 ft-lb/in (43 J/m) 15% 4% Nylon 12 FR NyTek 1200 FR, PA 606-FR, PA 2241 FR Flame, smoke & toxicity (FST) certified Nylon 12 per FAR 25.853 0.0368 lb/in 3 (1.02 g/cm 3 ) 0.8 ft-lb/in (43 J/m) 8% 4% Nylon 12 GF NyTek 1200 GF, DuraForm GF, PA 3200 GF Glass-filled Nylon 12 with elevated tensile modulus & HDT 0.045 lb/in 3 (1.25 g/cm 3 ) 0.8 ft-lb/in (40 J/m) 3% 2% Nylon 12 CF NyTek 1200 CF, PA 601-CF, Windform XT Electrostatically dissipative with high strength-to-weight ratio 0.0387 lb/in 3 (1.07 g/cm 3 ) 0.428-0.753 ft-lb/in (22.9-40.2 J/m) 5.7% 5.3% Nylon 12 GSL PA 640-GSL Like properties of Nylon 12 CF with and additional benefit of being lighter in weight 0.0303 lb/in 3 (0.84 g/cm 3 ) 2.63% 2.77% Nylon 12 HST DuraForm HST, PA 620-MF Windform LX High strength and high temperature mineral fiber-filled plastic 0.0434 lb/in 3 (1.20 g/cm 3 ) 0.7 ft-lb/in (37.4 J/m) 4.5% 2.7% Nylon 12 AF Alumide Aluminum-filled Nylon 12 for a metallic appearance 0.049 lb/in 3 (1.36 g/cm 3 ) 3.5% 1.5% PEKK CF HT23 EOS PEEK HP3, OXPEKK Best rigidity, strength and heat deflection with half the weight of aluminum; great for light-weighting 0.051 lb/in 3 (1.4 g/cm 3 ) 0.286 ft-lb in (15.27 J/m) 1.16% 1.06%

Tensile Strength Tensile Modulus Flexural Strength Flexural Modulus Heat Deflection Temperature @ 264 psi XY Axis Z Axis XY Axis Z Axis XY Axis Z Axis XY Axis Z Axis XY Axis Z Axis 6,981 psi (48 MPa) 220 ksi (1,517 MPa) 6,672 psi (46 MPa) 190 ksi (1,310 MPa) 118 F (48 C) 6,700 psi (46 MPa) 5,600 psi (39 Mpa) 230 ksi (1,586 MPa) 210 ksi (1,448 MPa) 8,000 psi (55 MPa) 7,800 psi (54 MPa) 225 ksi (1,551 MPa) 220 ksi (1,517 MPa) 6,817 psi (47 MPa) 239 ksi (1,647 MPa) 6,400 psi (44 MPa) 126 ksi (869 MPa) 111 F (43 C) 6,815 psi (46 MPa) 246.5 ksi (1,700 MPa) 6,850 psi (47 MPa) 188.5 ksi (1,300 MPa) 187 F (86 C) 6,962 psi (48 MPa) 247 ksi (1,700 MPa) 217 ksi (1,500 MPa) 187 F (86 C) 6,400 psi (44 Mpa) 5,200 psi (36 Mpa) 520 ksi (3,585 MPa) 420 ksi (2,896 MPa) 10,500 psi (72 MPa) 8,800 psi (61 MPa) 411 ksi (2,834 Mpa) 325 ksi (2,241 Mpa) 273 F (134 C) 8,750 psi (60 MPa) 7,500 psi (51 MPa) 530 ksi (3,654 MPa) 357 ksi (2,461 MPa) 16,400 psi (113 MPa) 10,200 psi (70 MPa) 880 ksi (6,067 MPa) 360 ksi (2,482 MPa) 341 F (172 C) 260 F (127 C) 7,170 psi (49 MPa) 4,835 psi (33 MPa) 554 ksi (3,816 MPa) 282 ksi (1,945 MPa) 731 ksi (5,040 MPa) 625 ksi (4,313 MPa) 338 F (170 C) 303 F (151 C) 7,050 psi (48 MPa) 4,500 psi (31 MPa) 800 ksi (5,500 MPa) 425 ksi (2,900 MPa) 12,000 psi (85 MPa) 9,300 psi (65 MPa) 640 ksi (4,412 MPa) 390 ksi (2,688 MPa) 355 F (179 C) 276 F (135 C) 4,628 psi (32 MPa) 374 ksi (2,580 MPa) 7,832 psi (54 MPa) 289 ksi (1,990 MPa) 279 F (137 C) 10,250 psi (72.5 MPa) 8,600 psi (59.6 MPa) 966 ksi (6,610 MPa) 875 ksi (5,850 MPa) 14,300 psi (102 MPa) 11,500 psi (81.3 MPa) 840 ksi (6,030 MPa) 711 ksi (5,120 MPa) 413 F (212 C) 395 F (202 C) * Additional specialty materials not listed are available. Exceptional properties are shown above in blue. Material properties are for reference purpose only and are subject to change without notice. Actual values may vary, as they are affected by part geometry and process parameters. For additional, real-time material information, please view the material datasheets found at stratasysdirect.com/materials.

LASER SINTERING PROCESS The LS process begins with a design in the form of 3D CAD data. The 3D CAD object is sliced into 2D cross-sections using automated software. The cross-sections are scanned and melted via a CO 2 laser. Each new layer is melted to the preceding layer. Completed parts are removed from the powder material and the unsintered powder is recycled. 01 Part Build Chamber 02 Dispenser Platform 03 Powder Bed 04 CO 2 Laser 05 Scanning Mirror 06 Plastic Powder 07 Leveling Roller 08 Unsintered Powder Collector UNITED STATES: VALENCIA, CA SAN DIEGO, CA TUCSON, AZ PHOENIX, AZ BELTON, TX AUSTIN, TX EDEN PRAIRIE, MN DETROIT, MI BRAZIL: SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL P 888 311 1017 / E info@stratasysdirect.com STRATASYSDIRECT.COM 2017 Stratasys Direct, Inc. All rights reserved. Stratasys, Stratasys Direct Manufacturing, Stratasys Direct Manufacturing logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of either Stratasys or Stratasys Direct, Inc. and/or their subsidiaries or affiliates and may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Other trademarks are property of their respective owners. SDM-BROCHURE-LS-0117