Threshold Value of Iron Ore Karnataka A Narrain Mines - Karnataka PEOPLE PLANET PROSPERITY www.vedantalimited.com
National Mineral Policy 2008 Para 7.2 Conservation and Mineral Development:- Scientific Mining. Zero Waste Mining. Beneficiation. Utilisation of low grade ore and rejects. Recovery of Associated Mineral. Encouragement for latest technologies. IBM is providing the vital mineral intelligence inputs to the Government and also advises Government to take policy initiatives on various facets of the mines and mineral sector. 2
The National Steel Policy-2017 Summary :- India has a vision to produce 300MT of steel making capacity by 2030. (500MT production per annam) It speaks about availability/supliability of Iron ore by detailed exploration. To make steel making competitive, it is important to provide constant raw material and use of low grade ore by proper blended product for long time. R& D will facilitate the establishment of Steel Research and Technology Mission of India (SRTMI) 3
Threshold Value of mineral Objective :- Objective is to set the threshold value of the mineral based on the beneficiability and marketability for a given region below which a mineral obtained can be discarded as waste. With a commitment to zero waste - mining to prevent sub-optimal, unscientific mining and for sustaining mining operations for intergeneration's. 4
Threshold Value Notification of IBM In case of Iron ore, the Threshold value notified by IBM are as under ; In 1990 A. Goa Iron ore I. Hematitic ore 55% Fe (Both Lumpy and Powdery ore II. Siliceous ore - 40% Fe. B. Bellary Hospet region 58% Fe (Provisional). Threshold values Notification Dt 16 th October 2009. I. Hematitic Ore - 45 Fe% (Min) II. Hematitic Siliceous ores ( for ores of Goa region) 35% Fe (min). IBM Internal Circular No 3/2010 No. M- 11012/1/2009-CCOM Dt: 14/07/2010 (Exploration of G1/G2 under UNFC to be considered for Siliceous ore) i) Hematitic iron ore (both lumpy & powdery - 45% Fe(min) ii) Siliceous ore 35% Fe. We have conducted detailed exploration and discovered additional reserve and resources which includes 21.13 Million Tonnes ( possibility of finding more with extensive exploration in progress) of siliceous ore average grade of 39 % Fe declared in MAMP 2016-17. 5
Detailed Exploration and increase in Reserves and Resources Reserves and Resources in MT 21 110 Normal Ore Siliceous Ore Key highlights ANM Resource Addition Normal Ore Siliceous Ore Aggressive drilling program with world class Modern drilling techniques Extensive drilling to delineate the ore body 23,000m drilling in 2009-10, added 25MMT to R&R. 20,000m drilling in 2015-16, added 83MMT to R&R. 20,000m drilling planned in 2017-18. Innovative techniques used for systematic exploration Geophysical surveys & Ore body Modeling used to aid drill targeting Resource modeling, optimal mine planning (short & long-term) through Mining software 6
Siliceous Ore Vedanta Limited vision is to do more scientific and sustainable mining and working relentlessly towards optimum utilization of minerals based on the principles of conservation and scientific development. With a commitment to do Zero waste mining, to prevent sub-optimal and un scientific mining in line with national Mineral and Steel Policy. As Bench scale beneficiation study on High Silica Iron ore are carried in Modern Mineral processing laboratory and results are encouraging. The material can be upgraded from 40% Fe to 60% Fe with alumina (Al203) < 1% and Silica(Sio2) 12% with weight recovery of 55%. Mineral distribution and chemical analysis of samples are as follows:- Distribution of Minerals in Siliceous ore Mineral Approximate % Hematite 60-62 Goethite 4-5 Quartzite 30-35 Clay 1-2 Mica (Muscovite, Biotite) ~1 Felspar < 1 Chemical analysis of Siliceous Ore Constituents Assay % Fe (T) 41.55 Sio2 37.14 Al203 1.33 CaO 0.09 MgO 0.01 TiO2 0.02 P 0.019 Mn 0.305 LOI 1.05 7
Presence of Siliceous ore along with Iron Ore Siliceous Ore Normal Ore Normal Ore Normal Ore 8
Beneficiation Report of IBM for GOA and Other States http://www.ibm.nic.in/writereaddata/files/07042014153640od_ironore_zonee.pdf ZONE E : GOA http://www.ibm.nic.in/writereaddata/files/07042014153622od_ironore_zoned.pdf 9
Suggestions :- In the interest of conservation of mineral based of the principle of scientific and sustainable and zero waste mining concept. we submit the following suggestions. Siliceous ore available along with Hematitic ore, If thresholds are not changed it will be excavated and dumped as waste. Hence in Karnataka and other states Minerals are not conserved optimally. Siliceous raw material Acts as precious component at Steel mills due to less in LOI, siliceous ore in certain cases substitute for quartzite and also due to low Al2O3 (which is disadvantage for BF) can largely be used for blending with normal ore. IBM internal circular No 3/2010 No. M-11012/1/2009-CCOM Dt: 14/07/2010 shows that exploration to be done to revise the estimation under G1/G2 stages of United Nations Framework Classification (UNFC) Suggestions:- Considering Zero waste mining to prevent sub-optimal & un scientific mining and considering the conservation of mineral in it s true sense. Threshold value for Hematitic Iron ore should be maintained at +45% Fe as it is. Threshold value for Hematitic Siliceous ore at 35%Fe (Already available for Goan Ore) should be applicable for Karnataka. 10
IBM Internal Circular:- 11
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