Asia Pacific Regional Workshop on Biomass Energy Resource Assessment 6 8 July 2015, Bangkok, Thailand BIOMASS RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE ASSESSMENTS IN INDONESIA Asia Pacific Regional Workshop on Biomass Energy Resource Assessments 6-8 July 2015, Bangkok, Thailand Euis Hermiati Research Center for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia
OUTLINE National initiatives for biomass renewable energy resource assessments in Indonesia - Relevant National Policies - Key Institutions and Stakeholders - Past / Current programmes focusing on resource assessments Critical issues and challenges faced in planning and performing biomass renewable energy resource assessments Progress made till date in planning and performing biomass resource assessments Specific capacity building needs related to biomass resource assessments in Indonesia
Relevant National Policies 1. Regulations Law (UU) No. 30, 2007 concerning Energy Government Regulation (PP) No. 32, 2008; 25, 2013; 20, 2014 concerning Provision, utilization, and business of biofuels as other fuels Government Regulation (PP) No. 79, 2014 concerning National energy policies Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 5, 2006 concerning National energy policies Presidential Instruction (Inpres) No. 1, 2006 concerning Provision, utilization, and business of biofuels as other fuels Priority for provision and utilization of renewable energy, including biofuel Mandatory for using biofuels in transportation, industry, commercial, and power plant Energy provision, energy development priority (maximizaing the use of renewable energy), utilization of national energy resources (bioenergy for transportation and electricity) Target of using biomass energy 5% of total energy mix in 2025 Acceleration of provision and utilization of biofuels
1. Regulations Regulation of Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 27, 2014 concerning Purchasing of electricity from biomass and biogas-power ed electric generator by PT PLN Increase of feed in tariff for biomass and biogaspowered electric generator connected to medium and low voltage grid of PT PLN 2. Incentives/Rewards Incentive of income tax for investation in renewable energy Exemption from import duty tariff Easiness of licensing procedures
Key Institutions and Stakeholders Government Institutions and Companies Directorate General of New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resorces Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Environment and Forestry Ministry of Industry Minisitry of Trade Research Institutions (LIPI, BPPT, BATAN) Universities Pertamina (National Oil Company) PGN (State Gas Company) PLN (State Electricity Company) PT Perkebunan Nusantara (State Estate Crops Plantation Companies)
Key Institutions and Stakeholders Private Companies, Associations, and other organizations APROBI (Indonesian Biofuel Producers Association) METI (Indonesian Renewable Eergy Society) MAKSI (Indonesian Oil Palm Society) PPKS (Research Center for Oil Palm)
Past and Current Programs on Resource Assessments Assessment of the potential use of cassava pulp, sugarcane bagasse, oil palm empty fruit bunch, and fast growing wood species for bioethanol Assessment of the potential use of jatropha for biodiesel Assessment of the use of biomass and municipal wastes for electricity generator
Critical Issues and Challenges in Planning and Performing Biomass Renewable Energy Resource Assessments Availability and validity of data on the production of biomass Suitable conversion factors in estimating bioenergy production from certain biomass Methods of assessments, and tools needed to do the assessments Estimating price of the biomass Human resource competency Limited fund to do surveys in different locations of the country
Progress in Planning and Performing Biomass Renewable Energy Resource Assessments Country or Region Level Agricultural Biomass Starchy biomass (corn, cassava) Agriclutural residues (rice straw, corn stover, corn cob, cassava pulp/bagasse) Electricity Biofuels Estate Crops Biomass Products or by products of estate crops biomass (CPO, molasses) Estate crops residues (OPEFB, OPF, OP trunk, OP kernel, POME, sugarcane bagasse, sorghum bagasse) Electricity Biofuels Forestry Biomass Residues of forestry (branches) By products of wood-based industry (sawdust, wood bark, black liquor) Electricity Biofuels Municipal Wastes Biomass Electricity
Progress in Planning and Performing Biomass Renewable Energy Resource Assessments Resource-focused approach: Estimation of supply of biomass for energy based on - production of crops or plants - amount of main products of the crops or plants - conversion factors Results: Theoretical potential Technical potential
Progress in Planning and Performing Biomass Renewable Energy Resource Assessments Village Level Animal Husbandry Biomass Resource-focused approach and Demand driven approach Estimation of supply of biomass for energy based on production of cow dung and conversion factors, and demand of biogas in the village Biogas Results: Theoretical potential Technical potential Economic potential Implementation potential Sustainable implementation potential
Progress in Planning and Performing Biomass Renewable Energy Resource Assessments Types of Biomass Potentials Theoretical potential Technical potential Economical potential Implementation potential Sustainable implementation potential Approach to Biomass Resource Assessments Resourcefocused approach Demand-driven approach Integrated approach Area Levels of Biomass Resource Assessments Country or Region Level Village Level
Specific Capacity Building Needs Related to Biomass Renewable Energy Resource Assessments in Indonesia Human resource development (training, formal education, etc.) Management system Technology transfer Networking
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