Current Mining Activities in Myanmar

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The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Mines Current Mining Activities in Myanmar Presented by U Kyaw Thet Director Department of Mines 6/15/2012 1

Responsible for administration of mineral policy and planning, mineral legislation, mine inspection and safety, mineral conservation and mining related environmental control.

Department of Geological Survey & Mineral Exploration Responsible for Country wide geological mapping, Mineral prospecting and exploration using geological, geochemical, geophysical and exploratory drilling techniques.

No.(1) Mining Enterprise Responsible for production of - Lead Zinc Silver Copper Iron Antimony Nickel Chromite According to market oriented policy and leading to privatization, the deposits are being worked on Joint-Venture basis with local and Foreign Companies.

No.(2) Mining Enterprise Responsible for production of - Tin Concentrates Wolfram Concentrates Tin-Wolfram- Scheelite mixed Concentrates Refined gold Refines tin

No.(3) Mining Enterprise Responsible for the production of Coal Limestone Gypsum Fluorite Industrial Clay Manganese Barite Dolomite Bentonite Dimension stones

Responsible for - Myanmar Gems Enterprise taking supervision and allowing permit for local private companies. Moreover, also encourages gemstone and jewellery shops and allows permit.

Myanmar Pearl Enterprise Responsible for - prodiction a large quantity of good-quality cultured pearls, as well as to collect mother - of - pearl oysters from the sea.

Myanmar Salt & Marine Chemical Enterprise Responsible for supervision and allowing permit for Solar Salt Iodated salt Magnesium chloride Magnesium sulphate Potassium chloride Oral rehydration salt Marine chemicals Soda ash

Vvarious changes in legislation 1988 Union of Myanmar Foreign Investment Law Rules relating to the Union of Myanmar Foreign Investment Law 1992 The Salt Enterprise Law 1994 Myanmar Citizens Investment Law 1994 Union of Myanmar Mines Law 1994 Rule relating to Mines Law 1995 The Myanmar Gemstone Law 1994 Rule relating to Gemstones Law 1995 Myanmar Pearl Law 6/15/2012 10

MINERAL POLICY To boost up present production to fulfill the growing domestic needs to increase foreign exchange earnings To invite participation in terms of technical know-how and investment from sources within the country and abroad Mineralwise emphasis to be given for development Copper Gold Coal Nickel Lead/Zinc Iron and Steel Construction-related industrial minerals cement making minerals dimensionstones aggregates 6/15/2012 11

(a) to implement the Mineral Resources Policy of the Government; (b) to fulfill the domestic requirements and to increase export by producing more mineral products; (c) to promote development of local and foreign investment in respect of mineral resources; (d) to supervise, scrutinize and approve applications submitted by person or organization desirous of conducting mineral prospecting, exploration or production; (e) to carry out for the development of, conservation, utilization and research work of mineral resources; (f) to protect the environmental conservation works that may have detrimental effect due to mining operation. 6/15/2012 12

Gemstones such as Rubies, Sapphire, colored gemstone and Jade are also exported. 6/15/2012 13

The best rubies and sapphire in the world are produced from Mogok, Upper Myanmar known as the Land of Rubies since 13 Century. The ruby mines are situated about 150 miles to the north east of Mandalay in Mandalay division. Sale of precious stones is done through tri-annually held gem emporiums, gem trading centers and gems marts and by private license holders. 6/15/2012 14

Jade Jadeite jade is produced from the KachinState in upper Myanmar. There are three Gems & Jade Emporiums per year.jade are mainly soled by these emporiums. 6/15/2012 15

Cathode Copper Produced froms&kmine, Monywa annual production at present is 25000 tons. operated by Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited, MYTCL, 6/15/2012 16

Mawchi mine Tanintharyi division Heinda Kanbauk and Kalonta All tin and tungsten mines have been privatized. At present there is no state operated tin tungsten mine apart from one tin smelter in Myanmar. 6/15/2012 17

Mining operation in Namtu- Bawdwin Lead- Zinc Mine. Other Lead- Zinc mines - Yadanar Theingi and Bawsaing mines.

Gold Kyaukpahto gold mine situated in Kawlin township, Sagaing division and other five large scale gold mines are Modi - Momei work site (A),(B),(C),(D),(E) in Yamethin township Mandalay division and Phayoungtaung gold mine in Patheingyi township Mandalay division.

Coal Practicing production sharing contract system in which 100% percent of investment is borne by the private companies and the agreed split ratio is shared between the two parties. There is no more production of coal by state sector after privatization of Kalewa in Sagaing Division and Namma in Northern Shan state to the private companies in 2010. As of 30 September2011, 43 coal production licenses issued to 32 local private companies. 6/15/2012 20

Barytes One Barytes powdering plant in Thazi, near Mandalay. The powdered product is supplied for drilling wells under Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE) and also for oil wells operating under joint venture agreement with MOGE. 6/15/2012 21

Iron and Steel No.1Iron andsteelplantatpyinoolwin The products are consumed locally for construction works. AtPresent,theplantisoperatedbyMinistryof Defense. 6/15/2012 22

Iron Ore Exploration TostudyIronoredepositatkathaingTaung, DGSE and Kunming Henglong Architecture Mechanical Construction Co.,Ltd 6/15/2012 23

Limestone Two types of limestone are produced in Myanmar high calcium content with no outstanding physical appearance with inclusions giving rise to beautiful texture and color are used as decoration limestone, known as dimension stones. 6/15/2012 24

Fireclay, Yellow ochre, China clay, Asbestos, Bentonite, Felspar 6/15/2012 25

Ferro Nickel Production Myanmar CNICO and ME(3) PSC at Tagaung Tang (Mandalay Region) US$ 787 899 million. The mine is opened on 27.3.2011 and production will start soon. 6/15/2012 26

North Mining Investment Co.,Ltd & DGSE At Mwe Taung, Already signed to do the feasibility study on 6.6.2012. 6/15/2012 27

Myanmar practice the production system. sharing contract (P.S.C) In the production sharing types of agreement the investor shall have to contribute 100% of investment in which case the government would expect a share of the production and a production sharing will be signed with sharing ratio to be agreed upon between the parties. 6/15/2012 28

No. of FDI There are (7) FDI with Australia, China, Russia, Thailand and Vietnam in production of Zinc, Iron, Ferronickel, Gold, Tin and Marble. 6/15/2012 29

Issued Mining Permits for Local Companies. Ministry of Mine already issued 1355 mining permits since 31.3.2012 for citizens and can classified by following: Exploration Permit - 551 Nos Small Scale Mining Permit - 520 Nos Large Scale Mining Permit - 129 Nos Subsistence Mining Permit - 20 Nos Small Processing Permit - 135 Nos and mainly for Tin Tungsten, Copper, Antimony, Iron, Coal, Industrial Minerals, Marbles, Granite, Magnesia dioxide, Goal and lime stone. 6/15/2012 30

Conclusion We hope there ll be more cooperation between Myanmar and Your Country in the near future. 6/15/2012 31