NEW 4.0 The digital strategy towards a 100% RES-Region an example from Northern Germany

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NEW 4.0 The digital strategy towards a 100% RES-Region an example from Northern Germany ARGE Netz GmbH & Co. KG Björn Spiegel, Director Strategy & Politics

Foto: www.mediaserver.hamburg.de / Christian Sparbiehr www.new4-0.de North German Energy Transition New 4.0 Project Idea & Future Energy System Services

www.new4-0.de Foto: www.mediaserver.hamburg.de / Christian Sparbiehr

ARGE Netz Energy 4.0 One of the leading groups of renewable energy producers with more than 320 shareholder companies. Pooling around 4.000 megawatts of renewable capacity, including wind, solar, biomass, solutions for storage and conversion of renewable energies. Running the Renewable Power Plant: current capacity of 1,300 megawatts, combining renewable energies, stabilizing fluctuating amounts of energy. Having a broad industry focus and are part of the steering commitee in NEW 4.0 and industrial partner in the Kopernikus-Project Power-to-X. Managing a secure energy supply based on Renewables: opening up energy markets, forcing grid expansion, enhancing power-to-x technologies. ARGE Netz GmbH & Co. KG, 2017 4

3 main goals in the energy market of tomorrow Decarbonisation Renewable electricity for all markets (with digitalization and Power-to-X) Energy supply security with renewable energies Customer solutions (with B2B, B2C, blockchain) ARGE Netz GmbH & Co. KG, 2017 5

Digital Renewable Power Plant for the synchronisation of generation and consumption in real-time Grid Market Renewable Power Plant Digital operating platform for a secure energy supply based on renewables Renewable producers: flexible & fluctuating sources Flexible prosumers: households, industry, small application ARGE Netz GmbH & Co. KG, 2017 6

Renewable Power Plant of ARGE Netz - The operating platform for the Energiewende Data hub combining production and consumption in "real time. Demand-actuated energy supply, generating timetables. Smart connected renewables create security of supply based on Renewables. Aggregator role: marketing and processing of renewable energy production. ARGE Netz GmbH & Co. KG, 2017 7

Foto: www.mediaserver.hamburg.de / Christian Sparbiehr www.new4-0.de North German Energy Transition New 4.0 Project Idea & Future Energy System Services

Energy situation of the Hamburg /Schleswig-Holstein region 4.5 Mio. residents Schleswig-Holstein as a region of production, Hamburg as region of consumption, 36 000 RES installed Interconnector: Energy hub north-europe: Southlink, northlink, west-coast-link, offshore windfarms Industry hub in Hamburg, huge potential of flexibilization Disparities: extreme and increasing disparities between production and load needs to be managed. Wind energy production will be quadrupled by 2035, three times more compared to electricity demand x4 The model region provides representative the main challenges of the energy transition 10

Synchronization of RE-Production and Consumption Quelle: qub-media 11

Holistic system integration: Flexible and smart networking, digitalisation Quelle: qub-media 12

Dual strategy of NEW 4.0 NEW 4.0 solves the main challenges of the energy transition with a dual strategy: increase electricity export into other regions through the efficient use and development of the energy infrastructure in the region + increase local energy-selfutilization, converting surplus introducing flexibility measurements and sector coupling converting power in other energy forms (heat, mobility, hydrogen) Intelligent Information- and Communication Technology (ICT) battery-, high-temperature-, compressed airstorage, virtual power plants, market platforms + power-to-heat, power-to-gas, CHP, power-to-steel, power-to-steam 13

Sector linkage NEW 4.0 Coupling of all life areas with RE Heating households Kiel Transportation & Logistics Electricity sector Gas H 2 O - + H 2 Industry 14

NEW 4.0 sector linkage: Digitalization and ICT Kiel H 2 O - + H 2 15

Targeted System and Strategy Overarching goal project goals: Reliable, cost efficient, environmentally friendly supply of energy for the region till 2035: o Up to 100 % electricity-supply o 50 % heat and mobility o 70 80 % CO₂ reduction 16 project goals: professional skills professional qualification skills through qualification education through and education training and training Relieving transmission grid, avoiding feed-inmanagement Relieving transmission grid, avoiding feed-inmanagement retrofitting grids to increase capacity retrofitting grids to increase capacity ICT: smart ICT: smart digital digital strategy flexible consumption, DSM, storage & sector flexible coupling consumption, DSM, storage & sector coupling Reducing must run/conventional reducing must power run/conventional plants (C0₂) power plants (C0₂) Use Use Cases Cases Utilization transfer, Utilization communication transfer, & communication acceptance & acceptance system System management of RES of RES producers & & storage storage smart market : testing smart of new market : market testing platforms of new and market regulatory platforms framework and regulatory framework 16

Targeted System and Strategy Overarching goal project goals: Reliable, cost efficient, environmentally friendly supply of energy for the region till 2035: o Up to 100 % electricity-supply o 50 % heat and mobility o 70 80 % CO₂ reduction 17 project goals: professional skills professional qualification skills through qualification education through and education training and training Relieving transmission grid, avoiding feed-inmanagement Relieving transmission grid, avoiding feed-inmanagement retrofitting grids to increase capacity retrofitting grids to increase capacity Security of ICT: supply smart digital strategy flexible consumption, DSM, storage & sector flexible coupling consumption, DSM, storage & sector coupling Reducing must run/conventional reducing must power run/conventional plants (C0₂) power plants (C0₂) Use Use Cases Cases Utilization transfer, Utilization communication transfer, & communication acceptance & acceptance system System management of RES of RES producers & & storage storage smart market : testing smart of new market : market testing platforms of new and market regulatory platforms framework and regulatory framework 17

Targeted System and Strategy Overarching goal Reliable, cost efficient, environmentally friendly supply of energy for the region till 2035: o Up to 100 % electricity-supply o 50 % heat and mobility o 70 80 % CO₂ reduction project goals: Relieving transmission grid, avoiding feed-inmanagement retrofitting grids to increase capacity flexible consumption, DSM, storage & sector coupling professional skills qualification through education and training Climate protection, CO₂ reduction Reducing must run/conventional power plants (C0₂) Use Cases Utilization transfer, communication & acceptance System management of RES producers & storage smart market : testing of new market platforms and regulatory framework 18

Targeted System and Strategy Overarching goal Reliable, cost efficient, environmentally friendly supply of energy for the region till 2035: o Up to 100 % electricity-supply o 50 % heat and mobility o 70 80 % CO₂ reduction project goals: Relieving transmission grid, avoiding feed-inmanagement retrofitting grids to increase capacity flexible consumption, DSM, storage & sector coupling professional skills qualification through education and training Cost efficiency, market orientation Reducing must run/conventional power plants (C0₂) Use Cases Utilization transfer, communication & acceptance System management of RES producers & storage smart market : testing of new market platforms and regulatory framework 19

Targeted System and Strategy Overarching goal Reliable, cost efficient, environmentally friendly supply of energy for the region till 2035: o Up to 100 % electricity-supply o 50 % heat and mobility o 70 80 % CO₂ reduction project goals: Relieving transmission grid, avoiding feed-inmanagement retrofitting grids to increase capacity flexible consumption, DSM, storage & sector coupling professional skills qualification through education and training Social acceptance Reducing must run/conventional power plants (C0₂) Use Cases Utilization transfer, communication & acceptance System management of RES producers & storage smart market : testing of new market platforms and regulatory framework 20

Strong network of demonstrators 300 MW flexibility, storage, 1,600 MW virtual power plants Battery Storage (48 MW) Reactive power (38 MVar) Renewable Energy Power Station Virtual Power Plant for System Integration (1,300 MW) Compressed air storage (12 MW) Second Life Batteries (+4/ -4 MW) Electrolyser (+3 MW) Battery Storage(+5/ -5 MW) PtH as CHP replacement (+4 MW) PtH for thermal Oil (+7 MW) PtH district heating grid (+40 MW) PtH in local heating grid (+6 MW) Power-to-Steel (+10 MW) billet heating Flexibilization of aluminium electrolyse (+13.2/-6.6 MW) Scale 1:1.000.000 Nordfriesland Dithmarschen Flensburg Schleswig- Flensburg Rendsburg- Kiel Eckernförde Steinburg Neumünster Pinneberg Segeberg Hamburg Plön Stormarn VPP from CHP(+/- 1.2 MW) PtH with VPP (+/- 0.8 MW) Ostholstein Lübeck Lauenburg Electrolyser (+1.3 MW) PtH with district heating grids(+0.8 MW) Smart Home PtH with over night storage heater high temperature storage (+5.4 /- 1.8 MW) Power-to-Steam (+20 MW) PtH for thermal oil (3 MW) Battery storage in wind farm (+1.3/ -1.3 MW) 21

Foto: www.mediaserver.hamburg.de / Christian Sparbiehr www.new4-0.de Thank you for your attention Publisher: project management office NEW 4.0 conception: qub media GmbH CC4E, HAW Hamburg, 2017