CECEP Consulting.,Co March, China's Green Bond Market- What Sectors and Projects are Proceeds Financing

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CECEP Consulting.,Co March,2017 2016 China's Green Bond Market- What Sectors and Projects are Proceeds Financing

Contents 01.State of China's Green Bond Market in 2016 02.Potential of China's Green Bond Market 03.About Green Bond Criteria

State of China's Green Bond Market in 2016

State of China's Green Bond Market in 2016 36% Registered Scale Actual Issuance RMB 233.79 Billion RMB198.53 Billion 29 issuers 49 Labelled Green Bonds Green Bond Issuance in China acounts for 36% of global issuance

State of China's Green Bond Market in 2016 Issuer Labelled Green Bonds Financial Institutions 11 Financial Institutions 22 Green Bonds RMB 158 Billion issuance Policy banks, joint-stock commercial banks, city commercial banks, rural commercial banks and multilateral development institutions Non-Financial Enterprises 18 Non-Financial Enterprises 27 Green Bonds RMB 40.53 Billion issuance 44% are from power, heat, gas, water production and supply industry; 28% are from water conservancy, environment and public facilities industry

State of China's Green Bond Market in 2016 Proceeds Allocation Green Financial Bonds are big in scale and proceeds allocation are balanced among 6 sectors Ecological Protection and Climate Adaptation Energy Efficiency Pollution Prevention Clean energy and Energy efficiency are top themes for Non-financial Enterprises Green Bonds Clean Energy Clean Transportation Resource Conservation Green Financial Bond Proceeds Allocation Non-financial Enterprises Green Bond Proceeds Allocation

State of China's Green Bond Market in 2016 Proceeds Allocation Clean Energy Sector gets Largest Financing Amounts Wind Power and Hydro power projects are dominant 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 Hydro Power 29.94 Wind Power Solar and PV 2.06 0 0 0 Distributed Energy Solar Utilization Energy Internet 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 61.3 Industrial EE Sustainable Building 0 0 0 Energy Management Center Infrastructure with environmental benefits Energy Efficiency Sector is Dominated by Industrial Projects Big projects are easier to get financed through bonds Issuers are big companies with high rating and fast bond issuance approval

State of China's Green Bond Market in 2016 Proceeds Allocation 20 14 16 18 12 10 4 68 2 0 17.76 Water Saving 2.58 Industrial Waste Recycle and Use Renewable resources recovery 0 0 0 Electromechanical products remanufacturing Resource Conservation and Recycling Gets Small Amounts of Financing Biomass resources recycling Two leading companies in the indutry account for total bond issuance in this sector Ecological Protection and Climate Adaptation is the Smallest Theme Profitbility is major concern for bond issuance in this sector

State of China's Green Bond Market in 2016 Proceeds Allocation Pollution Prevention Theme is dominated by air and water treatments Proceeds are used on sewage disposal and air treatment equipment 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 38.06 Pollution prevention 0 0 Environment Restoration Clean Coal use Clean Transportation theme is linked to urban rail transit and NEVs. 30 25 20 15 26.42 20 Conventional transportation companies are active including Wuhan Metro and BAIC 10 5 0 NEV City transit Public Transport 0 0 0 0 Water Transport Clean fuels Transport internet application

State of China's Green Bond Market in 2016 Challeges Industry Policies Coordination of de-capacity and de-leverage policies will be the benchmark for bonds issuance in energy efficiency and building sectors Project type Big and profitable assets types may be more attractive in bond issuance

Potential of China's Green Bond Market

Potentials of China's Green Bond Market Ecological Protection and Climate Adaptation, 2.8 Clean Energy, 2.5 Energy Efficiency, 2.1 Green bond issuance may reach RMB 5400 Billion Resource Conservation, 2.2 Clean Transportation, 4.5 According to13th Five Year Plans, green indutries may have financing demands reaching RMB27 trillion (an estimate). Thus, green bond market is expcted to provide RMB5.4 trillion financing based on current bond financing/social financing ratio of 20% Pollution Prevention, 12.9 Financing Demands Estimated in 6 Sectors Trillion

Potential of China's Green Bond Market ChinaBond-China Green Bond Select Index, made by CCDC,CECEP and CBI, shows that there are many bonds with proceeds financing green projects but are not labelled. By the end of December,2016, scale of unlabelled bonds reached RMB1303.92 billion.

03 About Green Bond Criteria

About Green Bond Criteria Green finance should serve green transformation and green bond criteria is vital to guide capitals into green sectors

About Green Bond Criteria Clean definitions Define more projects in Ecological and Agriculture sectors Improve Green Criteria Enhance International Communication Expand Green Assets Pool Green Criteria Sustainable Infrastructure...

About CECEP Consulting China's largest technology-based and service-oriented industrial group in energy conservation and environmental protection 13th Five Year Plan for Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry NDRC National Key Low Carbon Technologies Promotion Catalogue (2013-2016) National Development Bank Green Credit Environmental Benefits Evaluation System Green Finance Committee Green Bond Endorsed Project Catalogue Green Finance Committee Green Project Environmental Benefits Evaluation System China Bond-China Green Bond Index

Email liaoyuan@cecep.cn Tel 010-88142018 Wechat cecep-consulting CECEP Consulting March,2013