INTERNATIONAL CONSUMER MARKETS

INTERNATIONAL CONSUMER MARKETS 2016-2017 January 2016 2 nd Edition 535 pages ISBN# 9781577832324 Published by Richard K. Miller & Associates (RKMA) PART I: GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW 1 GLOBAL GDP 1.1 Overview 1.2 GDP By Country 1.3 Market Resources 2 GDP GROWTH 2.1 Overview 2.2 Assessment: IMF 2.3 Assessment: The Economist 3 GDP PER CAPITA 3.1 Overview 3.2 Nominal And PPP GDP Per Capita 4 GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS 4.1 Overview 4.2 Country Rankings 4.3 Market Resources 5 U.S. EXPORTS & IMPORTS 5.1 Balance Of Trade 5.2 Consumer Goods 5.3 Food & Beverage 5.4 Market Resources 6 CONSUMER SPENDING 6.1 Overview 6.2 Percentage of GDP 6.3 Comparative Price Index 6.4 Market Resources 7 CONSUMER CONFIDENCE 7.1 Overview 7.2 Global Consumer Confidence 7.3 Consumer Confidence By Country 7.4 Market Resources

8 GLOBAL DYNAMISM 8.1 Overview 8.2 Country Ranking 8.3 Market Resources 9 GLOBAL CITIES 9.1 Overview 9.2 Global Cities Index 9.3 Investment And Business Opportunities 9.4 Global City Competitiveness Index 9.5 Cities of Opportunity 9.6 Hot Spots For Growth 9.7 Market Resources 10 GLOBAL MARKET OPPORTUNITIES 10.1 Opportunities In Developing Countries 10.2 Opportunities For Global Companies 10.3 Opportunities For European Companies 11 OPPORTUNITIES IN EMERGING ECONOMIES 11.1 Overview 11.2 Country Ranking 11.3 Assessment By Category 11.4 Methodology 11.5 Market Resources PART II: THE GLOBAL CONSUMER 12 DEMOGRAPHICS 12.1 Overview 12.2 Age Demographics By Country 12.3 Aging Populations 12.4 Fertility Rate 12.5 Retirees 12.6 Market Resources 13 WORLD WEALTH 13.1 Assessment of World Wealth 13.2 Billionaires 13.3 Market Resources 14 MIDDLE CLASS CONSUMERS 14.1 Defining The Middle Class 14.2 Global Middle Class Population and Spending 14.3 Shifts In The Middle Class 15 POVERTY 15.1 Measuring Poverty 15.2 Poverty Assessment By Country 15.3 Eradicating Extreme Poverty 15.4 Slums and Squatter Settlements

16 HOUSING 16.1 Global Housing Census 16.2 Global House Price Index 16.3 House Price-to-Income 16.4 Price-to-Rent Ratio 16.5 Single-Person Households 16.6 Homeless And Displaced Populations 16.7 Market Resources 17 URBANIZATION 17.1 Overview 17.2 Urbanization By Country 17.3 Push For Urbanization 17.4 Market Resources 18 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX 18.1 Overview 18.2 HDI 2015 19 ECONOMIC EQUALITY 19.1 Overview 19.2 Impact Of Economic Inequality 19.3 Gini Index By Country 19.4 Social Mobility 20 GENDER EQUALITY 20.1 Global Gender Gap 20.2 Gender Inequality Index 20.3 Impact of Gender Inequality 20.4 Market Resources 21 LGBT RIGHTS 21.1 Overview 21.2 Laws Criminalizing Homosexuality 21.3 Same-Sex Marriage 22 EDUCATION 22.1 Overview 22.2 Years Of Schooling By Country 22.3 International Students 22.4 Market Resources 23 HEALTH & WELLNESS 23.1 Life Expectancy 23.2 Mortality 23.3 Clean Drinking Water 23.4 Tobacco Use 23.5 Obesity

24 QUALITY OF LIFE 24.1 Overview 24.2 Country Ranking 24.3 Market Resources 25 GLOBAL WELLBEING 25.1 Global Wellbeing 25.2 Life Satisfaction 25.3 Market Resources 26 UNEMPLOYMENT 26.1 Overview 26.2 Unemployment Rate By Country 26.3 Market Resources PART III: USE OF THE INTERNET & MOBILE WEB 27 GLOBAL USE OF THE INTERNET 27.1 Users, Year-by-Year 27.2 Users By Region 27.3 Top User Countries 27.4 Users By Country 27.5 Market Resources 28 GLOBAL USE OF MOBILE DEVICES 28.1 Mobile Phone Users, Year-by-Year 28.2 Smartphone Users, Year-by-Year 28.3 Tablet Users, Year-by-Year 28.4 Smartphone Use By Country 28.5 Tablet Us By Country 29 GLOBAL USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA 29.1 Social Network Users 29.2 Penetration By Country 30 GLOBAL E-COMMERCE 30.1 Sales, Year-by-Year 30.2 Digital Buyer Penetration By Region 30.3 Sales By Country PART IV: ANALYSES BY SECTOR 31 ADVERTISING 31.1 Global Ad Spending 31.2 Assessment By Country 31.3 Ad Spending Per Capita 31.4 Assessment By Medium 31.5 Largest Agencies 31.6 Top Advertisers 31.7 Digital Ad Spending 31.8 Mobile Advertising

31.9 Sponsorships 31.10 Comparative Effectiveness 31.11 Market Resources 32 ART 32.1 Art Collecting 32.2 Art Museums 32.3 Exhibitions 32.4 Biennials 32.5 Market Resources 33 AUTOMOTIVE 33.1 Overview 33.2 Global Passenger Vehicle Sales 33.3 Market Leaders 33.4 Chinese Markets 33.5 European Markets 33.6 Market Resources 34 ENTERTAINMENT 34.1 Market Assessment 34.2 Movies 34.3 Recorded Music 34.4 Theme Parks 34.5 Video Games 35 FESTIVALS & EVENTS 35.1 Overview 35.2 Asia 35.3 Australia 35.4 Canada 35.5 Europe 35.6 Latin America 36 FOOD & BEVERAGE 36.1 Market Assessment 36.2 Spending Disparities 36.3 Grocery Shopping 36.4 Healthy Eating 36.5 Alcoholic Beverages 36.6 Halal Foods 36.7 Breakfast 36.8 Market Resources 37 GAMBLING 37.1 Global Spending 37.2 Casino Gaming 37.3 Top Casino Markets 38 HEALTHCARE & PHARMACEUTICALS 38.1 Global Healthcare Spending 38.2 Healthcare Spending By Country

38.3 Healthcare Spending Per Capita 38.4 Cost of Procedures: Global Comparison 38.5 Global Pharmaceuticals Market 38.6 Largest Pharmaceutical Companies 38.7 Top Pharmaceutical Products 38.8 International Patients 38.9 Medical Tourism 38.10 U.S. Hospitals Operating Abroad 38.11 Market Resources 39 MEDIA 39.1 Market Assessment 39.2 Books and ebooks 39.3 Magazines 39.4 Newspapers 39.5 Radio 39.6 Television 39.7 Market Resources 40 PERFORMING ARTS 40.1 Dance 40.2 Opera 40.3 Symphony Orchestras 41 RESTAURANTS 41.1 Market Assessment 41.2 Largest International Restaurant Chains 41.3 Best Restaurants 41.4 Best Quick-Service Chains 41.5 Market Resources 42 RETAIL 42.1 Market Assessment 42.2 Other Assessments 42.3 Luxury Goods 42.4 Shopping Venues 42.5 E-Commerce 42.6 Market Resources 43 SPORTING EVENTS 43.1 Overview 43.2 List Of Major Sports Events 43.3 Profiles Of Major Sports Events 44 TRAVEL & TOURISM: GLOBAL 44.1 Market Assessment 44.2 World Travel 44.3 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness 44.4 Vacations 44.5 Most-Visited Cities 44.6 Most-Visited Attractions and Sites 44.7 Air Travel 44.8 Market Resources

45 TRAVEL & TOURISM: U.S. INBOUND/OUTBOUND 45.1 Market Assessment 45.2 Inbound Travel 45.3 International Arrivals 45.4 Overseas Visitors to Select States and Cities 45.5 Outbound Travel 45.6 International Air Travel By U.S. Residents 45.7 Market Resources PART V: ANALYSES BY COUNTRY 46 AUSTRALIA 46.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 46.2 Ranking 46.3 Demographics 46.4 Demographic Profile 46.5 Economic Profile 46.6 Major Cities 46.7 Affluent Consumers 46.8 Retail 46.9 Internet and Mobile 46.10 E-Commerce 46.11 Market Resources 47 BRAZIL 47.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 47.2 Ranking 47.3 Demographics 47.4 Demographic Profile 47.5 Economic Profile 47.6 Major Cities 47.7 Affluent Consumers 47.8 Middle Class Consumers 47.9 Retail 47.10 Internet and Mobile 47.11 E-Commerce 47.12 Market Resources 48 CANADA 48.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 48.2 Ranking 48.3 Demographics 48.4 Demographic Profile 48.5 Economic Profile 48.6 Major Cities 48.7 Affluent Consumers 48.8 Multi-Cultural Consumers 48.9 Retail 48.10 Restaurants 48.11 Media 48.12 Internet and Mobile 48.13 E-Commerce 48.14 Market Resources

49 CHINA 49.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 49.2 Ranking 49.3 Demographics 49.4 Demographic Profile 49.5 Economic Profile 49.6 Major Cities 49.7 Affluent Consumers 49.8 Retail 49.9 Internet and Mobile 49.10 E-Commerce 49.11 Market Resources 50 FRANCE 50.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 50.2 Ranking 50.3 Demographics 50.4 Demographic Profile 50.5 Economic Profile 50.6 Major Cities 50.7 Affluent Consumers 50.8 Retail 50.9 Restaurants 50.10 Internet and Mobile 50.11 E-Commerce 50.12 Market Resources 51 GERMANY 51.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 51.2 Ranking 51.3 Demographics 51.4 Demographic Profile 51.5 Economic Profile 51.6 Major Cities 51.7 Affluent Consumers 51.8 Retail 51.9 Internet and Mobile 51.10 E-Commerce 51.11 Market Resources 52 INDIA 52.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 52.2 Ranking 52.3 Demographics 52.4 Demographic Profile 52.5 Economic Profile 52.6 Major Cities 52.7 Affluent Consumers 52.8 Retail 52.9 Cellphones and Smart Phones 52.10 Internet and Mobile 52.11 E-Commerce 52.12 Market Resources

53 ITALY 53.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 53.2 Ranking 53.3 Demographics 53.4 Demographic Profile 53.5 Economic Profile 53.6 Major Cities 53.7 Affluent Consumers 53.8 Retail 53.9 Internet and Mobile 53.10 E-Commerce 53.11 Market Resources 54 JAPAN 54.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 54.2 Ranking 54.3 Demographics 54.4 Demographic Profile 54.5 Economic Profile 54.6 Major Cities 54.7 Affluent Consumers 54.8 Retail 54.9 Internet and Mobile 54.10 E-Commerce 54.11 Market Resources 55 MEXICO 55.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 55.2 Ranking 55.3 Demographics 55.4 Demographic Profile 55.5 Economic Profile 55.6 Major Cities 55.7 Affluent Consumers 55.8 Retail 55.9 Internet and Mobile 55.10 E-Commerce 55.11 Market Resources 56 RUSSIA 56.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 56.2 Ranking 56.3 Demographics 56.4 Demographic Profile 56.5 Economic Profile 56.6 Major Cities 56.7 Affluent Consumers 56.8 Retail 56.9 Internet and Mobile 56.10 E-Commerce 56.11 Market Resources

57 SOUTH KOREA 57.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 57.2 Ranking 57.3 Demographics 57.4 Demographic Profile 57.5 Economic Profile 57.6 Major Cities 57.7 Affluent Consumers 57.8 Retail 57.9 Internet and Mobile 57.10 E-Commerce 57.11 Market Resources 58 SPAIN 58.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 58.2 Ranking 58.3 Demographics 58.4 Demographic Profile 58.5 Economic Profile 58.6 Major Cities 58.7 Affluent Consumers 58.8 Retail 58.9 Internet and Mobile 58.10 E-Commerce 58.11 Market Resources 59 UNITED KINGDOM 59.1 GDP and Consumer Spending 59.2 Ranking 59.3 Demographics 59.4 Demographic Profile 59.5 Economic Profile 59.6 Major Cities 59.7 Affluent Consumers 59.8 Retail 59.9 Restaurants 59.10 Media 59.11 Internet and Mobile 59.12 E-Commerce 59.13 Market Resources 60 UNITED STATES 60.1 Overview 60.2 GDP and Consumer Spending 60.3 Ranking 60.4 Demographics 60.5 Demographic Profile 60.6 Economic Profile PART VI: ANALYSES BY REGION

61 AFRICA 61.1 Overview 61.2 Emerging Economies 61.3 Economic Profile 61.4 Demographic Profile 61.5 Education Profile 61.6 Wealth Profile 61.7 Internet Access 61.8 Major Cities 61.9 Market Resources 62 ARAB STATES OF THE GULF 62.1 Overview 62.2 Emerging Economies 62.3 Gulf Cooperation Council 62.4 Economic Profile 62.5 Demographic Profile 62.6 Wealth Profile 62.7 Retail Profile 62.8 Internet Access 62.9 Major Cities 62.10 Market Resources 63 CARIBBEAN 63.1 Overview 63.2 The Caribbean Community 63.3 Economic Profile 63.4 Demographic Profile 63.5 Wealth Profile 63.6 Internet Access 63.7 Tourism 63.8 Major Cities 63.9 Market Resources 64 CENTRAL-EASTERN EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIA 64.1 Overview 64.2 Emerging Economies 64.3 Economic Profile 64.4 Demographic Profile 64.5 Wealth Profile 64.6 Retail Profile 64.7 Internet Access 65 EUROPEAN UNION 65.1 Overview 65.2 Eurozone 65.3 Economic Profile 65.4 Demographic Profile 65.5 Wealth Profile 65.6 Retail Profile 65.7 Internet Access 65.8 Market Resources

66 LATIN AMERICA 66.1 Overview 66.2 Emerging Economies 66.3 Economic Profile 66.4 Demographic Profile 66.5 Wealth Profile 66.6 Retail Profile 66.7 Internet Access 66.8 Major Cities 67 NORDIC COUNTRIES 67.1 Overview 67.2 Economic Profile 67.3 Demographic Profile 67.4 Wealth Profile 67.5 Retail Profile 67.6 Internet Access 67.7 Major Cities 67.8 Market Resources 68 SOUTHEAST ASIA 68.1 Overview 68.2 ASEAN 68.3 Emerging Economies 68.4 Economic Profile 68.5 Demographic Profile 68.6 Wealth Profile 68.7 Retail Profile 68.8 Internet Access 68.9 Major Cities 68.10 Market Resources PART VII: MARKET LEADERS 69 LARGEST CONSUMER PRODUCTS COMPANIES 69.1 Overview 69.2 Rank By Global Sales 69.3 Market Resources 70 LARGEST GLOBAL RETAIL COMPANIES 70.1 Top 250 Global Retailers 70.2 Countries of Operation 71 GLOBAL CPG/FMCG RANKINGS 71.1 Overview 71.2 Top 50 Companies 71.3 Market Resources 72 MOST VALUABLE BRANDS 72.1 Canada 72.2 China 72.3 Europe 72.4 Latin America

73 VALUATION RANKINGS 73.1 Overview 73.2 Ranking 2015 73.3 Market Resources 74 LARGEST MEDIA COMPANIES 74.1 Overview 74.2 Rank By Global Sales REFERENCES APPENDIX A - AGENCIES & ORGANIZATIONS APPENDIX B - ANALYSTS & MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS APPENDIX C - CENTERS FOR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS EDUCATION AND RESEARCH APPENDIX D - COUNTRY GROUPS APPENDIX E - PERIODICALS APPENDIX F - TRADE ASSOCIATIONS APPENDIX G - U.S. COMMERCIAL SERVICE OFFICES APPENDIX H - U.S. EXPORT ASSISTANCE CENTERS