AEC WORK SHOP SESSION KNOWN GOOD DIE / MULTI-CHIP MODULE Banjie Bautista - Integrated Silicon Solution Inc. Pamela Finer Pericom Semiconductor Tim Haifley Altera Tom Lawler Lattice Semiconductor Nick Lycoudes - Freescale Steve Sibrel Harman Daniel Vanderstraeten On Semiconductor Mike Buzinski Microchip Gary Fisher Gentex Werner Kanert Infineon Joe Lucia John Deere Electronics Solutions Donna Moreland TI Elaine Trotter Analog Devices April, 2015
AEC MCM Discussion Agenda - MCM Definition - MCM Decision Flow - MCM Stress Test Flow - Tests to be included - Test under consideration - Next Steps Page: 2
MCM Work Shop Session Multi-Chip Modules Multiple die assembled to provide certain performance Some Examples: Logic + sensor Logic + memory A to D chip + logic Active + passive Passive + discrete Page: 3
MCM Work Shop Session Definition Module Definition = a number of electronic components integrated circuits / passives / discretes - enclosed in a single module (package) that performs an electronic function. In Scope Systems in package (SiP) Package on Package supplied as a component Modules that are soldered onto a board Out of Scope Two components that a T1 /OEM assembles onto a system LED presently covered by separate specifications Power Modules existing LV324 specifications Modules that have exterior connectors in this first edition Page: 4
MCM Work Shop Session Die + Oscillator Oscillator = Die + Passives Ceramic Pkg: Decap with crystal with crystal removed Page: 5
MCM Work Shop Session Page: 6
Work Shop Session Side by Side Die Packages Stacked Die Packages Page: 7
Work Shop Session Known Good Die / Multi Chip Modules Build a baseline qualification standard based on reliability concerns -> the details matter Some modules are relatively simple and AEC-Q100 may apply as is. Complex modules will require a thorough FMEA approach to understand and then quantify the risk Multiple materials Multiple component sources Component types Thermal considerations Characterization concerns The module solution complicates Fault grading understanding Performance interactions Page: 8
AEC MCM Discussion Agenda - MCM Definition - MCM Decision Flow - MCM Stress Test Flow - Tests to be included - Test under consideration - Next Steps Page: 9
Work Shop Session MCM Decision Flow MCM Qual Scope: Multiple active and/or passive components interconnected into a single package that is intended for solder attachment to a printed circuit board assembly. Discrete sub-components may be molded and/or unmolded (die) combined into a single hermetic or non-hermetic MCM package, as applicable. AEC Q-spec feasible? Y Perform applicable Q100, Q101, and/or Q200 test based on MCM technology N Primarily if MCM carries high cost whereby 3 lots of 77 is not financially feasible All subcomponents AEC? Y Perform AEC at reduced sample size (1 lot, 30 pcs) N Y Key subcomponents AEC? Y Perform Q100 at reduced sample size (1 lot, 30 pcs) Assess risk of non- AEC components and notify customer Customer acceptance? Ensure quality controls and notice of changes for all sub-components N Develop nonstandard validation plan with customer approval Obtain customer agreement of key N Develop a customerapproved plan or contingency to address risks Submit Test Results to customer (e.g., as a subset of PPAP) N Need board Level Test? Perform customerapproved board level tests Y Consider board-level testing if non-standard package or unique features Consider board orientation especially for non-sealed modules during moisture testing Page: 10
AEC MCM Discussion Agenda - MCM Definition - MCM Decision Flow - MCM Stress Test Flow - Tests to be included - Test under consideration - Next Steps Page: 11
Work Shop Session Multi Chip Modules Proposal to use AEC-Q100 as the basis Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) based failure mechanism focus Sample size per AEC-Q100 unless module cost is excessive supply-customer to negotiate Test sequence flow Test to be included Page: 12
Work Shop Session Test Sequence Page: 13
Work Shop Session - Tests to be included AEC-Q100 Test Sequence Accelerated Environment Stress tests THB/BHAST, TC, HSTL, PTC, UHAST/Autoclave (Q100 test Group A) Accelerated Lifetime Simulation tests HTOL, ELFR, EDR (Q100 test Group B) Package Assembly Integrity Tests WBS, WBP, SD, PD, SBS,LI (Q100 test Group C) Die Fabrication Reliability Wafer level testing HCI, NBTI, SM (Q100 test Group D) Characterization (Q100 test Group E) AEC-Q003 Apply to Module Apply to Components within the Module Comments THB may need to use 85/85 1000 hours in lieu of BHAST to limit stress testing to moisture induced mechanisms Sample size modifications may be applicable for AEC-Q100 components Characterization over module data sheet voltage / temperatures for critical performance parameters. Page: 14
Work Shop Session Tests to be included AEC-Q100 Test Sequence Fault Grading AEC Q100-007 Electromagnetic Compatibility Electrical distributions AEC Q100-009 (Q100 test Group E) ESD HBM & CDM testing (Q100 test Group E) AEC Q002 AEC Q100-011 Latch-Up AEC Q100-004 SER (Q100 test Group E) JESD89 Lead (Pb) Free AEC-Q005 Cavity Package Integrity Test (Q100 test Group G) Apply to Module Apply to Components within the Module Comments With MCM devices, it is likely that some signals needed to fully test the individual components will not route to the external module contacts. In these cases, it is necessary to fault grade each separate component used in the MCM and fully test each prior to module assembly. Team to review the other tests; vcispr25 ISO 11452-1, 11452-2, 11452-3, 11452-4 and 11452-5 ISO 7637 2 Applicable for open cavity modules only Page: 15
Work Shop Session Tests to be included AEC-Q100 Test Sequence Cu-wire AEC Q006 Apply to Module Apply to Components within the Module Comments Will include appropriate elements of the released Q006 Process Average Testing AEC Q001 Statistical Bin/Yield Analysis AEC Q002 Page: 16
Work Shop Session - Tests to be included NEW TESTS Board Level Reliability Other package test e.g. Drop Test Start up Temperature Steps Temperature Cycling Endurance Apply to Module Apply to Components within the Module Comments In principle we will follow IPC9701. Working on recommendation for a standard board if no lead customer Free fall test to be included in mechanical testing section Electrical test - Assesses ability to start up after low or high temperature storage Electrical test - Assesses ability to operate throughout the operating temperature range Stress conditions in discussion the test is to insure the module will operator over the automotive use lifetime Page: 17
Work Shop Session - Tests under consideration TESTS not to be included Corrosion Apply to Module Apply to Components within the Module Comments Will not be applicable for Modules Case by case applications Solar Radiation Not required since module will not be exposed to sunlight Page: 18
Work Shop Session AEC Multi Chip Modules Next Steps Complete stress test definition > Complete in June 2015 Draft straw-man proposal within the team > target September 2015 Propose draft proposal to AEC Technical Community > target December 2015 Ratification and publication > target March 2016 Review at 2016 AEC Workshop Page: 19
AEC WORK SHOP SESSION KNOWN GOOD DIE / MULTI-CHIP MODULE