AUSTRALIAN STANDARD No. Ah3Sa--1957 PRECAST CONCRETE DRAINAGE PIPES cre STANDARDS ASSOCIAT!ON OF AUSTRAIJA
THE FOLLOWING SCIENTIFIC, INDUSTRIAL AND GOVERNMENTAL organizations and departments were officially represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this standard: State Road Authorities Commonwealth Department of Works State Public Works Departments Water, Sewerage and Drainage Authorities Concrete Pipe Manufacturers The Institution of Engineers, Australia Local Government Authorities This standard, prepared by the Committee on Precast Concrete Drainage Pipes, was approved on behalf of the Council of the Standards Association of Australia on 5 December 1956. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Australian Standards are regularly reviewed. Suggestions for improvements to published standards are welcomed; these should be addressed to the Headquarters of the Association, Sydney. This specification is intended to include the technical provisions necessary for the supply of the material herein referred to, but does not purport to comprise all the necessary provisions of a contract.
STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA Incorporated by Royal Charter Australian Standard Spc.cification for Precast Concrete Drainage Pipes A.S. No. A. 35-1957 First printed 1937 Revised 1957 Reprinted 1957 Reprinted 1 96) PUBLiSHED BY ThE STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA, SCIENCE HOUSE, 157 GLOUCESTER STREET, SYDNEY (Copyright)
STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA Incorporated by Royal Charter Amendment No. 3 January 1966 AMENDMENT No. 3 to AS A35-1957 PRECAST CONCRETE DRAINAGE PIPES
STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA Iucorporat.d by Royal Cluarlor Amendment No. 2 August 1965 AMENDMENT No. 2 to AS A35-1957 PRECAST CONCRETE DRAINAGE PIPES
STANDARDS ASSOCIATION Of AUSTRAUA ISI*tS4 by ftsy1.r$sr AiWT. No. I Pu. I91 1* for. NIECAST c.oncrete DRAINAGE PIPES N.. A.35.-1957) The 195'! edition of the above specification is amded as set out below. - The amendments should be imated at the appropriate - the specification.
No. A.35-1957 2 PREFACE The revision of A.S. No. A.35-1937, was undertaken in response to a request from the Conference of State Road Authorities of Australia for the extension of the specification to include two classes of pipes having strengths in excess of the strength specified for Class X pipes. Provision has now been made for two additional classes of pipes designated Class Y and Class Z. The specified cracking strengths are, respectively, 50 per cent and 0 per cent higher than the strength specified for Class X pipes. The ultimate strength of the pipes is 50 per cent higher than the relevant specified cracking strength. No substantial changes were made in the technical requirements of the specification, but the method for determining the water absorption was replaced after investigations had shown that the method gave results which were not sufficiently accurate or reproducible for referee purposes. An adaptation of an A.S.T.M. test has been included and the permissible limits for absorption have been adjusted to allow for the change in the method of test. The porosity test was omitted because experience had shown that the hydrostatic pressure test and the absorption test give sufficient information concerning the porosity of the pipes. It is the usual practice to produce Class Y and Class Z pipes in the moulds normally used for the production of Class X pipes, and any necessary thickening of the walls of Class Y and Class Z pipes is achieved at the expense of the internal diameter of the pipe. A table has therefore been included in Appendix E to give guidance concerning the nominal and actual internal diameters of pipes as manufactured. The details of flexible joints or rubber joint rings are not laid down because the Committee considered that the manufacturer should be allowed freedom of ingenuity in the design and development of these details. The specification provides however for the purchaser to approve the design of the flexible joint or rubber joint ring which the manufacturer proposes to supply. The recommendations concerning pipe laying practice included as Appendix A in A.S. No. A.35-1937 have been omitted from this revision because they are to be included in a separate code dealing with the laying of pipes.
No. A.35-1957 Preface Cause Cause Cause 9.. 11. Cause 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Cause 17. 18. 19. Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E. CONTENTS Scope Classes of Pipe Materials Reinforcement Joints Effective Length Workm2nship and Finish Permissible Variations Cover ng Inspection Physical Tests Load Test Requirements Hydrostatic Pressure Test Requirements Absorption Test Requirements Test Specimens... Retests...... Acceptance Testing Facilities Recommended Types of Joints Methods for the Load Testing of Pipes Method for the Hydrostatic Pressure Testing of Pipes Method for the Absorption Testing of Pipes Actual Internal Diameters of Pipes as Manufactured Page 2 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 8 11 12 14 15 16
No. A.35-1957 4 STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR PRECAST CONCRETE DRAINAGE PIPES SCOPE. This specification applies to precast iinreinforced and reinforced circular pipes manufactured from Portland cement concrete and intended for the conveyance, not under internal pressure, of sewage and storm water. CLASSES OF PIPE. The classes of pipes covered by this specification are as follows: Class C. Class S. Class X. Class Y. Class Z. Unreinforced. Standard Reinforced. Extra Strength Reinforced. Special Strength Reinforced. Special Strength Reinforced. MATERIALS. The materials used in the manufacture of pipes shall comply with the following specifications or requirements as appropriate: Portland Cement: A.S. No. A.2, Portland Cement. Steel Reinforcement: (i) Rolled Steel Bars and Hard Drawn Steel Wire: A.S. No. A.81, Rolled Steel Bars and Hard Drawn Sel Wire for Concrete Reinforcement. Steel Fabric: A.S. No. A.84, Steel Fabric for Concrete Reinforcetnent. Annealed Steel Wire shall have an ultimate tensile strength of not less than 20 tons per square inch and an elongation of not less rhn 30 per cent on two inches. NOTE : One tensile test shall be made on a representative sample from every 5 tons of wire or part thereof. Should the test fail, then two additional samples shall be tested, and should either of these samples fail the material represented by the samples may be rejected. Aggregates: A.S. No. A.77, Dense Aggregates for Concrete. Water: shall, be clean and free from injurious amounts of oil, acid, alkali, organic material or other deleterious substances.
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