NEW GENERATION, PATENT-PENDING BOND SCIENCE RESHAPING THE WORLD OF PRECISION GRINDING COOL CUTTING PRECISE PROFILE HIGH SPEED

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REVOLUTIONARY BOND TECHNOLOGY NEW GENERATION, PATENT-PENDING BOND SCIENCE RESHAPING THE WORLD OF PRECISION GRINDING COOL CUTTING PRECISE PROFILE HIGH SPEED

Improve your process, productivity and cost position WITH INDUSTRY-LEADING FEATURES EXCLUSIVE TO THE NEW PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCED WITH NORTON VITRIUM 3. FEATURES BENEFITS Cooler cutting with better chip clearance Significantly reduced burn Lower residual stress Increased cutting efficiency and cut rate Improved coolant flow Reduced wheel loading Improved part quality Improved precision profile Ultra radius accuracy Extended wheel life Improved productivity Reduced dressing frequency and cost Improved cycle and process time Able to run at higher operating speeds Increased throughput and productivity Leverage existing equipment Optimized machine efficiency Our exclusive bond platform provides unprecedented grain adhesion with expanded product versatility across many precision grinding applications. GRAIN availability Performance improvements with Norton Vitrium 3 span abrasive grains from proprietary Norton Quantum ceramic alumina to conventional aluminum oxide, to optimize grinding processes. BEST NORTON Quantum / Quantum X / SG / TG Patented ceramic alumina provides the high performance for precision grinding. BETTER NORTON Vortex / Premium Aluminum Oxide High performance engineered aluminum oxide blends adapted to the most common applications and materials. SHAPE AVAILABILITY WHEELS SEGMENTS tip Remember to dress the wheel with Norton Superabrasives.

A REVOLUTIONARY BOND THAT LOWERS PROCESS COST IN THREE WAYS COOL CUTTING An improved holding power utilizing less bond-to-abrasive ratio exposes a larger grain surface area. This enables the wheel to cut freely, improving cut rate. The reduced bond-part interaction also minimizes heat build-up, reducing burn and power consumption and grinding forces on the part. Thinner bond posts enable better coolant flow and chip clearance for a cooler cut and improved part quality. Use Norton Vitrium 3 to improve part quality and ensure part integrity. STANDARD BOND Bond-part interaction VITRIUM 3 BOND Bond-part interaction PRECISE PROFILE Norton Vitrium 3 provides superior grain-holding properties than other grinding wheels, significantly improving wheel form and corner holding. This reduces dressing time and dresser wear. Norton Vitrium 3 considerably reduces unit process cost. Bonded wheel dressed, BEFORE grinding After 5 grinding cycles Standard wheel Vitrium 3 wheel HIGH SPEED The Norton Vitrium 3 bond provides the ultimate wheel strength. This allows testing and rating for high speed operation. Machines that can work at higher feed rates, speed and pressure, significantly increasing production. 4, 6, 2 3 8, SFPM 4 M/S 5 1, 6 12, Norton Vitrium 3 maximizes equipment utility to improve your process and throughput. 2, 1 7 V 3 8 MACHINE SPEED 14, 16,

See the science in animation at www.nortonindustrial.com TEST 1: REDUCED BURN AND POWER CONSUMPTION The graph shows the increase in power consumption as Material Removal Rate (MRR) goes up. At an MRR index of 2, Norton Vitrium 3 requires 15% less power to remove the same amount of material. This means less heat is generated on the work piece, resulting in less burn. At a power consumption index of 3, Norton Vitrium 3 removes 2% more material than the standard wheel, at the same power consumption, reducing heat generated on the work piece. Power consumption (index) 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 2% MORE MATERIAL REMOVED 15% LESS POWER NEEDED 5 1 15 2 25 3 MMR (index) KEY: Bond Standard Norton Vitrium 3 Test 2: Profile holding after five cycles After five continuous cycles (without dressing) the profile radius of standard wheels has a considerably higher wear than that of Norton Vitrium 3 For a given Material Removal Rate (MRR), Norton Vitrium 3 holds the wheel profile better than the standard. Profile breakdown radius (mm) 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 VITRIUM 3 HAS A RADIUS OF 1MM STANDARD BOND HAS A RADIUS OF 2.3MM KEY: Bond Standard Norton Vitrium 3 5 1 15 Theor. MRR (mm 3 /mm/s) Test 3: WHEEL STRENGTH The product strength and improved grain adhesion of Norton Vitrium 3 allows softer grades to be qualified for high speed grinding. At the same grade, a Norton Vitrium 3 wheel is stronger than any other comparable product. This allows the wheels to be tested and rated to run at higher speeds. Product strength (relative index) 25 2 15 1 5 +2% STRONGER KEY: Norton VS Norton Vitrium 3 Soft Wheel grade Hard

Engine Component/ Turbine Blade Case Studies Norton Quantum and IPA abrasives with Vitrium 3 bond generate $1,877,476 cost savings The Norton Vitrium 3 bond family of precision creepfeed wheels with IPA premium A/O and Quantum ceramic abrasives are producing record cost reductions. Applications: 25 events on aerospace and LBT blades, vanes, rotors, and nozzles in commercial and military applications were recorded Three typical events are shown: Case Study #1 Application: Machine: Dressing Mode: Norton Product: Competitive Product: Results: Case Study #2 Rene series material turbine blade grinding Creepfeed grinder with 8% water soluble coolant Formed plunge roller 16 x 2.38 x 5 Norton Quantum X ceramic wheels (Quantum abrasive with Vitrium 3 bond) 8-E+28 16 x 2.38 x 5 ceramic blend wheels Norton wheels cycle time reduces from 6. to less than 3 minutes, and parts per wheel increased from 325 to 5 pieces for $4,471 annual cost savings TOTAL COST PER PART ($) 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5. COMPETITIVE CERAMIC NORTON QUANTUM/VITRIUM 3 Application: Rene series material aerospace panel grinding 35 Machine: Dressing Mode: Norton Product: Competitive Product: Results: Creepfeed grinder with 6% water soluble coolant Cemented diamond particle plunge form dresser 2 x 1 x 8 Norton Quantum X ceramic wheels (Quantum abrasive with Vitrium 3 bond) 46-F24 2 x 1 x 8 ceramic blend wheels Norton wheels reduced cycle time from 4.5 to 3.8 minutes, and finished 36 versus 18 parts for a 25% cost reduction and annual savings of $46,5 on this part series NUMBER OF PARTS PER WHEEL 3 25 2 15 1 5 COMPETITIVE CERAMIC NORTON QUANTUM/VITRIUM 3 Forge Case Study #3 Application: Machine: Dress Mode: Norton Product: Competitive Product: Results: Inconel forging hex shoulder bolt grinding CNC centerless plunge grinder with oil coolant Norton Fliesen blade tool Norton Quantum X wheels (Quantum abrasive with Vitrium 3 bond) 1-H16 Layered aluminum oxide wheel Norton wheels and dressing tools yielded $8,544 annualized cost savings on this single part. Cycle time was reduced from 29.94 to 18.1 seconds; pieces per dress increased from 8 to 23 and dress compensation reduced to.8. PARTS PER DRESS 25 2 15 1 5 COMPETITIVE CERAMIC NORTON QUANTUM/VITRIUM 3

TYPICAL COST REDUCTIONS On average, abrasives and cutting tools only account for about 3% of total manufacturing budgets. Norton Vitrium 3 products optimized with Norton s proprietary PSP (process solutions program) helps to optimize your total cost and improve your productivity. For information on how to achieve the greatest overall cost savings, see the example below or go to www.nortonindustrial.com/psp.aspx. Workpiece materials 17% Abrasives & cutting tools 3% Buildings & administration 22% Machinery 27% Labor 31% Decreasing the price of abrasives A 3% price reduction will only reduce costs per part by 1%. Increasing the life of abrasives Even a 5% increase in product life will only reduce costs per part by 1%. Increase overall productivity through PSP With a 2% decrease in cycle time per part, there will be a reduced total cost per part of more than 15%. 1% 1% 15% Environmental benefits Improving Our Carbon Footprint Increased productivity with existing customer machine capacity. Able to work with higher feed rates, speed and pressure, to significantly increase production while using fewer wheels. Reduced energy consumption with optimal firing temperatures during manufacturing of Norton Vitrium3 wheels. By choosing Norton Vitrium 3 technology for your grinding operation, you help to preserve the environment. In addition, Norton Vitrium 3 eliminates costly re-validation of processes associated with using certain chemicals. BEST NORTON Quantum, NORTON Quantum X BETTER NORTON Foundry X BlueFire GOOD NORTON Foundry X www.facebook.com/nortonindustrial www.youtube.com/nortonindustrial www.nortonindustrial.com USA CUSTOMER SERVICE: Toll Free Phone: 1 (8) 551-4413 Toll Free Fax: 1 (8) 551-4416 CANADA CUSTOMER SERVICE: Toll Free Phone: 1 (8) 263-6565 Toll Free Fax: 1 (8) 561-949 FORM #8442 Saint Gobain March 214. Norton and Vitrium3 are registered trademarks; Quantum and Quantum X are trademarks of Saint Gobain. Primary Sponsor