Developing our Environmental Resource Recovery Centre Baby Steps Toward the Future

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Developing our Environmental Resource Recovery Centre Baby Steps Toward the Future Compost Matters in Ontario February 23, 2017

Environmental Resource Recovery Centre Baby Steps towards the Future waste management in the County of Simcoe the opportunity the ERRC story from conception to siting moving the project forward

A little about us upper tier government comprising 16 towns and townships second largest County in Ontario based on population (~465,000), third largest based on physical size curbside collection services to 130,000 locations regular weekly collections: garbage (1 bag limit), green bin, and 2-stream recycling seasonal collections Christmas trees yard waste call-in user-pay bulky service 8 public drop-off locations 4 with active landfill sites 4 with HHW depots 19 facilities diversion programs 5 leaf & yard waste composting facilities 31 closed landfill sites

Our Integrated System Solid Waste Management System 2016 Actual Tonnages 140,120 tonnes Recyclables 27,145 tonnes Organics 11,085 tonnes Facilities Diversion Programs 46,995 tonnes Garbage 54,895 tonnes Residential Curbside IC&I Curbside Collected by Progressive 24,735 tonnes School Program Target IC&I locations Collected by County (Learning & Living Green) 590 tonnes County Solid Waste Management Facilities 1,820 tonnes Residential Curbside IC&I Curbside School Program Collected by Progressive 10,850 tonnes County Solid Waste Management Facilities Target IC&I locations (County Long Term Care) 235 tonnes see next page for all programs Residential Curbside IC&I Curbside Collected by Progressive 39,995 tonnes 63% County Solid Waste Management Facilities 14,900 tonnes Transported by County 64% 36% Transferred by Progressive under contract to Walker 25,025 tonnes 1 Transferred by County 37% Transferred by Progressive Transferred by Progressive Transferred by County U-Pak under contract to Walker County Fibres processed by Canada Fibers in Toronto 16,800 tonnes Progressive Containers processed by City of Guelph 9,980 tonnes County Processed by AIM Environmental in Hamilton 1 10,750 tonnes Landfilled at Site 10 - Nottawasaga 6,485 tonnes Landfilled at Site 11 - Oro - Landfilled at Site 13 - Tosorontio 8,485 tonnes Waste Export Contract Walker Environmental to process at Emerald Energy from Waste in Brampton 25,025 tonnes 3 Landfilled Site 2 14,900 tonnes

Our Integrated System 2016 Facilities Diversion Programs 1 46,995 tonnes diverted Curbside Collection by Miller 8,285 tonnes Leaf and Yard (includes curbside brush) 16,355 tonnes County SWM Facilities 8,070 tonnes Brush 5,215 tonnes Painted/Glued 8,570 tonnes Wood 8,570 tonnes diverted Pressure Treated 1,540 tonnes 2 Shingles 6,250 tonnes Rubble 2,755 tonnes Drywall 2,940 tonnes Mattresses 550 tonnes Bulky Rigid Plastic 255 tonnes Metal 2,455 tonnes HHW 630 tonnes Batteries Curbside Collection by Progressive 25 tonnes Electronics 450 tonnes Tires 260 tonnes Window Glass 200 tonnes Textiles 45 tonnes Bulky (re-use) 3 40 tonnes Clean Fill 5,355 tonnes 2 Processed on-site by County Processed on-site by County Processed on-site by County Processed on-site by County Processed on-site by County Processed on-site by County County, as required County, as required purchaser vendor County, as required purchaser County to vendor for processing County to purchaser Hauled and processed by provincial stewardship program Hauled and processed by provincial stewardship program County to purchaser Canadian Diabetes Association Salvation Army County, as required Sold as compost Provided as mulch to residents Used at landfills as alternative daily cover tonnes not counted as diverted Used at landfills as alternative daily cover and winter sand tonnes not counted as diverted

We compost! leaf and yard waste and brush processed at five County compost sites more than 16,000 tonnes per year diverted 13,800 tonnes of compost was sold to residents and commercial landscapers in 2016 giving back hold a popular annual compost giveaway to our residents 2,455 tonnes in 2016

Taking our products home

Where does this get us? Great success overall diversion rate exceeding 60% curbside capture rates for both grey bin (paper and packaging) and blue bin (containers) are excellent (87%, and 86%, respectively) at the top facilities diversion (drop-off material) highest diversion performance in Ontario (exceeding 70%!) but there s still room for improvement! green bin organics capture rate sitting at 38%

The Not-So-Good News We are disposing of almost 16,000 tonnes of organic waste annually in our curbside garbage!

The Opportunity approximately 1,400 tonnes of garbage would need to be diverted to increase the diversion rate by 1% greatest opportunity for increasing diversion through our existing programs the green bin!

The Plan Solid Waste Management Strategy approved in 2010 targeting diversion 71% by 2020 77% by 2030 recommended development of two infrastructure projects: Materials Management Facility (MMF) for transfer of garbage, blue box recycling, organics Organics Processing Facility (OPF)

The Commitment going in with an understanding siting this waste management infrastructure would be a sensitive undertaking commitment to: undertake process in a transparent and defendable manner go beyond what would be required (example application of Environmental Assessment methodology) seek County Council direction and provide opportunity for consultation with the public, Aboriginal communities, and stakeholders at each step siting Planning approvals procurement detailed costing, final business case we are here

The Siting Methodology seek feedback/approval on siting methodology and evaluation criteria (how are we going to site the facilities?) compile a list of candidate sites all County-owned properties (waste management properties, County forest tracts) privately-owned sites with willing vendors search of the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), Request for Expression of Interest (RFEI) three screen evaluation process apply over twenty environmental and technical criteria present a short list of sites for public, Aboriginal, and stakeholder consultation feedback considered by consulting team site visits and a detailed comparative evaluation preferred site

The Siting Criteria Screen 1 exclusionary criteria (the deal breakers )

The Siting Criteria Screen 2 seeking sites with the most favourable conditions

The Outcome

The Site distinct advantages to house: County transfer operations for garbage and recycling on-site organics processing truck servicing facilities public education space potential future recycling processing transportation efficiencies large site, good usable space good buffer distances scored high among all environmental criteria cost savings and economic benefits

Multifaceted Engagement information presented and consultation undertaken at key milestones buy-in at important stages baby steps! Public Information Sessions June 2014 our organics program, what is an OPF? Public Information/Consultation Sessions December 2014 sought feedback on the siting methodology and criteria Public Consultation Sessions fall 2015 hosted in different communities, sought feedback on the short-listed sites (almost 600 pages of correspondence reviewed!)

Relationship Building with release of preferred site in March 2016 Neighbouring Landowner Meeting March 2016 facilitated roundtable discussion Public Information Sessions April 2016 open house, stations set-up Neighbouring Landowner Meeting September 2016 facilitated roundtable discussion Public Consultations Sessions fall 2016 project delivery model for the OPF Facility tour with neighbours November 2016 meetings with various stakeholders member municipalities, agencies, etc. First Nations communities, Métis Nation of Ontario

Why develop a County-owned OPF? right thing to do! committed to environmental leadership, securely managing our own waste, and enhancing diversion programs County spoke strongly about no new landfills alignment with provincial waste strategies and objectives secure processing and control costs produce compost or fertilizer for local use less impact on environment by shortening haulage distances

Some lessons learned it s a team effort project of this size requires a multi-disciplinary project team communications, procurement, Planning, etc. support from a team of experienced consultants First Nations expertise understanding how to effectively consult facilitation at engagement sessions input from our Community Engagement Committee has been valuable vetting of engagement material, etc. important to leverage communication tools such as the project webpage, contact list, updated FAQs document transparency one step at time consistent updates (staff reports, etc.), seek feedback and political direction at each step baby steps!

Moving Forward Development Strategy considers four paths: Planning approvals Environmental Compliance Approval(s) Design/construction of the MMF commissioning 2019 Design/construction of the OPF commissioning 2021 long list of technical studies undertaken on the site summer/fall 2016 included Environmental Impact Study (EIS), Hydrogeological Assessment, Traffic Impact Study, etc. Planning applications submitted in November 2016 critical path (County Official Plan Amendment, local Official Plan and Zoning By-law Amendments) preliminary business case for the OPF RFI closed in January 2017, to be presented this spring

Managing Your Waste Differently in Simcoe County

For more information www.simcoe.ca/errc Stephanie Mack, P. Eng. County of Simcoe 705-726-9300 x1924 stephanie.mack@simcoe.ca