Technology Description (TD) for. Biogas Upgrading Technologies

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Contact Information: Technology Description (TD) for Biogas Upgrading Technologies Name of institution: NeoZeo AB TECHNOLOGY/ EQUIPMENT SUPPLIER Name of contact Person: Dr. Petr Vasiliev Street: Villa Bellona, Universitetsvägen 8 Town: Stockholm Zip code: 106 91 Country: Sweden Phone: +46 762 19 97 31 e-mail: www: petr.vasiliev@neozeo.com www.neozeo.com Date (of filling the TD): 2017-09-27 Technology Description: NAME OF TECHNOLOGY ASSIGNMENT OF TECHNOLOGY TECHNICAL READINESS LEVEL Vacuum Pressure Swing Absorption VPSA Biogas Upgrading TRL 1 - basic principles observed TRL 2 - concept formulated TRL 3 - experimental proof of concept TRL 4 - validated in lab TRL 5 - validated in relevant environment (industrially relevant environment in case of key enabling technologies) TRL 6 - demonstrated in relevant environment (industrially relevant environment in case of key enabling technologies) TRL 7 - system prototype demonstration in an operational environment TRL 8 - system completed and qualified TRL 9 - actual system proven in operational environment (competitive manufacturing in the case of key enabling technologies; or in space) What is the core innovation? (Please explain here what is innovative on this and which problem does the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NeoZeo s biogas upgrading module is based on vacuum pressure swing absorption (VPSA) combined with novel sorbent and specially designed process which result in high TD for Biogas Upgrading Technologies 1 UPD-TD NeoZeo biogas upgrading

solve.) Vision of the innovation (Please describe here what impact you see for the future) What are the R&D needs for your? (Are there any barriers or challenges which still need to be overcome?) TECHNOLOGY/EQUIPMENT AVAILABILITY PATENT RIGHTS METHOD OF Licence selling MAKING THE TECHNOLOGY Licence granting AVAILABLE POSSIBLE END USERS OF TECHNOLOGY Please name end users/ contacts that should be invited to project workshops biomethane purity and low methane slip. NeoZeo aims globally to make small-scale biogas producers to become renewable vehicle fuel suppliers i.e. wastewater treatment plants, food waste companies and small farms become producers of biomethane. Operate and demonstrate the NeoZeo s biogas upgrading module in 24/7 continuous process and supply the biomethane to end users. Available YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO Small- and medium scale agricultural enterprises, farms, industrial plants, and municipal wastewater treatment plants, where the production of raw biogas intended for upgrading into biomethane with biogas flow between 10 Nm 3 /h and 200 Nm 3 /h. Description of the /equipment: Based on world class inventions in the preparation of durable adsorbent materials, NeoZeo has developed a cost-efficient upgrading solution to tap the enormous potential source of clean biogas fuel: farms and small towns - the biomethane supply of the future! TD for Biogas Upgrading Technologies 2 UPD-TD NeoZeo biogas upgrading

Raw biogas comprises a mixture of methane (CH 4 ) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and small amount of oxygen (O 2 ), in addition to some minor components such as H 2 O, H 2 S, and siloxanes. These components can be removed by NeoZeo s equipment. NeoZeo's complete and integrated Biomethane Production solution includes: preconditioning of raw biogas: e.g. removal of impurities and moisture; desulphurisation; separation of CO 2 ; and distribution of pure biomethane to gas fuel stations. NeoZeo biogas upgrading modules are suitable for small- and mid-sized flows of raw biogas produced on farms and in small towns, where raw biogas flow is between 10 and 200 Nm 3 /hour. Larger biogas flows can be upgraded using NeoZeo' biogas upgrading design on a skid or utilizing more than one module. NeoZeo biogas purification process relies on unique adsorbent materials in combination with Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA) that are particularly applicable to small-scale raw biogas producers - small farms and agricultural enterprises and small municipal wastewater treatment plants. TD for Biogas Upgrading Technologies 3 UPD-TD NeoZeo biogas upgrading

Technical Data: Parameter Current Data basis for following data list Technical efficiency Capacity Upgrading capacity of at current TRL-level (Nm³ raw gas/h) 1.: market ready stage of (based on test runs of current techn.) Please only use 2. or 3. if 1. not at all possible. 2.: market ready stage of (based on estimate) 3.: current level (TRL) of Methane content in raw gas (%) Methane content in product gas (%) Flow rate (range) /upgrading capacity (Nm³ raw gas/ h) Value (please fill or tick) If value not available, please give estimate (and indicate with *). 5 200* 1 (preferably) 2 3 50 65% NIL 97 ± 1% 10 200* Comments (e.g. which condition does the entered value correspond to?) *Larger biomethane flows can be generated using NeoZeo' custom biogas upgrading design on a skid or utilizing more than one module. Oxygen and nitrogen concentration <0.3% in the biogas *Larger biogas flows can be upgraded using NeoZeo' custom biogas upgrading design on a skid or utilizing more than one module. TD for Biogas Upgrading Technologies 4 UPD-TD NeoZeo biogas upgrading

Data for assessment of economical added value, possible contribution to GHGreduction and availability Flow rate biomethane (Nm³/h) Possible range for upscaling Electricity demand (kwhel/nm³ raw Heat demand (kwhth/nm³ raw Chemical/additiv es demand (kg/h or kg/nm³ raw Demand of other substances (kg/h or kg/nm³ raw Biomethane slip (range in % of biomethane production) 5 100* 200 2000 Nm 3 /h NIL 0.28 No Heat Demand None 1. 6 kg/nm3 of adsorbent material for carbon dioxide removal 2. H2S filter material *Larger biomethane flows can be generated using NeoZeo' custom biogas upgrading design on a skid or utilizing more than one module. This is the energy required to upgrade biogas to biomethane. No Heat Demand None <1% NIL 1. The biogas enters in contact with adsorbent material which selectively traps CO2. The amount of adsorbent needed per module depends on the biogas flow rate as well as the design of the module. A rough estimation is 600 kg of adsorbent for treatment of 100 Nm3/h of biogas. The adsorbent is continuously regenerated with guaranteed working life time of 4 years; 2. H2S filter material for H2S removal. Amount of the filter material depends on H2S concentration in biogas and biogas conditions e.g. moisture content and temperature. TD for Biogas Upgrading Technologies 5 UPD-TD NeoZeo biogas upgrading

Delivery pressure at exit of upgrading plant (bar abs ) Full load hours (h/a) Exhaust gas treatment Usable heat (external) through heat extraction (kwh th /Nm 3 raw Space requirement (m 2 ) Staff requirement (excluding maintenance) (h/a) >3 NIL 8327 hours/year 95% of working time Optional* No external usable heat No* 14.76 m 2 or 29.33 m 2 *Biomethane in exhaust gas slip can be burned in catalytic oxidizer No external usable heat NeoZeo s Biogas Upgrading Module, depending on the selected capacity range, can fit into a 20 or 40 standard sea container. The characteristic dimensions for a 20 standard sea container: Height (excluding venting and cooling) 2,896 mm Width 2,438 mm Length 6,058 mm The characteristic dimensions for a 40 standard sea container: Height (excluding venting and cooling) 2,896 mm Width 2,438 mm Length 12,031 mm Fully automatized system No need for staff requirement Monitoring of module is optional and can be performed by owner of plant 30 min per day TD for Biogas Upgrading Technologies 6 UPD-TD NeoZeo biogas upgrading

Specific capital costs (excluding project development, planning, permission and additional building costs) ( /Nm³ raw Maintenance costs (including spare parts such as new membranes, staff) ( /a or /operating hour) Production costs ( /Nm³ biomethane) Expected lifetime of unit (years) Start-stopflexibility Part-load possibility Please give exact specific cost if possible, if not please specify range. < 4.000 /Nm³ 4.000-6.000 /Nm³ 6.000-8.000 /Nm³ > 8.000 /Nm³ Yes Request A Quote Request A Quote 20 years or more* Yes, > 50 % of full capacity No NeoZeo Biogas Upgrading Module requires minimal maintenance costs NeoZeo Biogas Upgrading Module provide low energy consumption The pipes and fittings, operational valves, pressure vessels (VPSA and buffer) are made of Stainless Steel. If the module is operated according to our guidelines, and maintained yearly, the module should be operational for 20 years, if not more. > 50% Flexibility Is selfmaintenance of possible? Yes, > 90% of total maintenance hours per year that can be done by operator himself No > 90% TD for Biogas Upgrading Technologies 7 UPD-TD NeoZeo biogas upgrading

Does the upgrading remove also H 2 S or is this necessary in a separate unit? Necessity for adaptions of other parts of the plant Advantages/disa dvantages of Yes,...% of total H 2 S-content of rawgas No No Brief list of advantages see in the comments side. < 99% (if H2S concentration is below 100 ppm) Enables value-added revenue generation from sale of pure biomethane as vehicle fuel Generates a higher profit margin compared to selling biogas generated electricity Low energy consumption and maintenance costs Water-free and chemical free upgrading process. 2 hours start-up time. Mobility and security all equipment for Biogas Upgrading is placed inside a standard sea container for easy transportation and equipment security. Short return on investment No requirement for concrete installations. TD for Biogas Upgrading Technologies 8 UPD-TD NeoZeo biogas upgrading

Special application area of Biomethane As substitute for natural gas Storage of electricity and heat Electricity production for peak demand Production of renewable Hydrogen and graphene TD for Biogas Upgrading Technologies 9 UPD-TD NeoZeo biogas upgrading