TAJIKISTAN Voluntary National Review for High-Level Political Forum 2017 Eradication poverty and promotion of prosperity in a changing world» IMPROVING LIVING STANDARDS THROUGH MAINSTREAMING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS INTO THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN TAJIKISTAN 1
The Republic of Tajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, with more than 93% of the territory covered by mountains Population - 8.8 million (one of the youngest in Central Asia) More than 49% are women 40,6% of citizens are children under the age of 18; 66% are young people under 30; 2
Tajikistan plays an active role in promoting global water agenda, including SDG 6 and has been the author of a number of important international initiatives, in particular: International Year of Fresh Water, 2003 International Decade for Action Water for Life, 2005-2015 International Year of Water Cooperation, 2013 International Decade for Action Water for sustainable development, 2018-2028 UNGA resolution 71/222 of 21 December 2016 initiated by Tajikistan and co-sponsored by 177 member states. 3 3
Four strategic country priorities almost fully aligned with Sustainable Development Goals, which are supporting SDGs nationalization and localization Ensuring energy security and efficient use of electricity SDGs 7, 9 Moving out of the communication deadlock and the transformation of the country into a transit country SDG 17 Ensuring food security and access of population to quality nutrition SDGs 3, 6, 11 Improvement of the population living standards SDGs 1, 2, 5, 10, 16 Expanding productive employment SDGs 4, 8, 11 4 4
SDGs mainstreaming into the development strategic documents in the Republic of Tajikistan 2 National and 8 Sectoral Strategies and programmes (78%) 17. Partnership 1. Poverty 100 2. Hunger 13. Climate change 16. Peaceful and inclusive societies 15. Lands 80 60 40 20 0 3. Health 4. Education 5. Gender 12. SCP 6. Water 11. Cities 7. Energy 10. Inequality 9. Infrastructure and industrialization 8. Growth and Jobs 5 5
Transition from MDGs to SDGs Poverty reduction rate dynamics Proportion of the population living below the international poverty line 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 83 45 30.3 2000 2003 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 86% 65% 63% 61% 57% 54% 46% 31% 33% 23% 24% 23% 20% 15% 10% 5% 1999 2003 2004 2007 2009 2012 2013 2014 PPP$1.90/day PPP$3.10/day Linear (PPP$1.90/day) 6 6
Tajikistan Zambia Global Rating: Renewable electricity output 120% 100% Renewable electricity output in post-soviet countries Mozambique 80% Iceland 60% Paraguay 40% 98% 91.26% Albania Albania Paraguay Iceland Mozambique Zambia Tajikistan Countries 100% 99.98% 99.98% 99.86% 99.70% 98.00% Source: World Bank Forest area, 2011=100% 20% 21.35% 0% 16.57% 7.88% 5.50% Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Russia Kazakhstan Ukraine Source: World Bank CO2 emissions, 2008=100 % 120 100 92 92.8 100 95.8 100.1 100 83 82.1 81.5 80 60 40 20 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 7 7
Transition from MDGs to SDGs Trends of access to improved source of drinking water by households, % Malaria incidence (per 100,000 people) 2000 MLCR 2005 MLCR 2012 MDRT 16.8 93 93 94 47 61 71 57 70 76 8.8 4.3 2.1 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0 0 City Village Total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 8 8
National mechanism for SDGs alignment The Expert Group consisting of scientists and specialists in sustainable development established to develop NDS- 2030 and MtDP- 2020 Assessment of the structure and options developed by NDS-2030 and MtDP-2020 and their alignment with SDGs Adoption by the Parliament of NDS-2030 and MtDP-2020 Improvement of statistics system for measuring the results of SDGs progress Integration of the M&E system Publication and dissemination of Recommendation s on development and implementation of the country development policy in the context of Sustainable Development Assessment of 2 national programmes and 8 sectoral programmes Development of l training programmes aimed at nationalization of the SDGs International conference Strengthening partnership for sustainable development in Tajikistan: challenges and opportunities (Dushanbe, 12 June 2017) 9 9
NEXT STEPS BASED ON THE LESSONS LEARNED The local governments are important instrument for integrating SDGs The SDGs nationalization policy should be coordinated and integrated; Close coordination and partnership with development partners, including UN development system is an important factor; Special focus on the system of M&E of disaggregated data and SDGs localization issues; Raising public awareness about achieving the national development goals; Preparing a unified national list of targets and indicators suggested for SDGs implementation; Formulation of measures for acceleration of SDGs nationalization and implementation; Ensuring committed approach to raising awareness of civil society, particularly, youth, about SDGs. 10 10
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