APES Main Chapters to Review C.4 Human population Multiple Choice 1998 # 8 stable population # 36, 37, 38 population growth rate # 51, 52 population pyramid # 56 population impact # 62 population size 2003 # 22, 23, 24 population curves # 33 population growth rate # 37 population pyramid # 50 population growth rate # 64 doubling time # 79 population growth # 87 population growth rate 2000 #4 human population age structure diagram 2003 #2 human population growth rate (calculations) C.5 Biogeochemical cycles Multiple Choice 1998 # 53 biogeochemical cycles # 77 biogeochemical cycles # 99 carbon cycle 2004 # 7 nitrogen cycle # 12, 13, 14 nitrogen cycle # 31 phosphorus cycle # 77 carbon cycle # 97 carbon cycle none C.7 Biological diversity Multiple Choice 1998 #6 biodiverstiy #9-12 species interactions #39 evolution #43 biodiverstiy #70 genetic diversity 2003 #34 genetic diversity #70 biodiversity none
C.8 Biogeography Multiple Choice 1998 # 76 Earth s seasons 2003 # 19, 20, 21 Biome locations # 73 Introduced species # 99 Biome distribution 2003 #3 Estuaries C.9 Energy flow in ecosystem Multiple Choice 1998 # 13-16 energy concepts # 48 energy calculation # 49 energy in ecosystems 2003 # 1-4 energy efficiency none C.11 Food production Multiple Choice 1998 # 61, 86 agricultural production # 73 overgrazing Multiple Choice 2003 # 32 food resources # 40 green revolution # 51 agricultural resources # 60, 61 nutrition, data analysis #65 overfishing #78 agriculture, land use # 83 world hunger 2004 # 4 soil, agricultural practices C.12 Effects of Agriculture Multiple Choice 1998 # 7 desertification # 61, 86 agricultural production # 73 overgrazing # 82 DDT Multiple Choice 2003 # 32 food resources # 42 soil # 44 erosion # 51 agricultural resources # 78 agriculture, land use 1999 # 4 pesticide debate, DBQ
C.13 Forestry Multiple Choice 1998 # 30 land use by humans # 35 forest resources # 43 biodiversity/parks Multiple Choice 2003 # 70 biodiversity 1999 # 4 land use and forests C.14 Wildlife, fisheries and endangered species Multiple Choice 1998 # 6, 43 biodiversity # 34, 92 extinction # 85 habitat fragmentation Multiple Choice 2003 # 26 extinction # 65 over fishing # 70 biodiversity # 75 endangered species 2000 # 3 endangered species 2003 # 4 endangered species C.15 Toxicology, pollution and environmental health Multiple Choice 1998 # 32 toxic metals # 82 DDT Multiple Choice 2003 # 46 toxic chemicals # 54, 72 radon # 71 LD-50 1998 # 3 range of tolerance 1999 # 3 effects of air pollutants 2001 # 3 indoor air pollution 2002 # 3 LD-50 2004 # 1 Mercury toxicity
C.16 Energy basics Multiple Choice 1998 #13-16 energy forms, and laws # 17-20, 44 energy sources #48 energy calculations 2003 #1-4 energy efficiency #27, 62 energy sources #41 cogeneration 1998 #1(link) dishwasher calculation 2000 #1(link) power plant calculation 2001 #1(link) home energy calculation 2002 #1(link) vehicle energy calculation 2004 # 2 wind energy calculation C.17 Fossil Fuels Multiple Choice 1998 # 17-20 energy sources # 44 nonrenewable energy # 59 petroleum resources # 78 coal formation # 97 coal reserves Multiple Choice 2003 # 27, 62 energy sources # 90 oil consumption calculation # 100 global coal distribution 1998 # 1 energy use, calculations 2000 # 1 power plant, calculations 2001 # 1 home heating, calculations 2002 # 1 electric car, calculations C.18 Alternative energy Multiple Choice 1998 # 17-20 energy sources Multiple Choice 2003 # 27, 62 energy sources # 36 hydroelectric energy # 41 cogeneration # 59 impact of hydroelectric 2001 # 1 home heating, biomass, 2002 # 1 electric car, calculations # 2 hydroelectric power implications 2004 # 2 wind energy, calculations
C.19-Nuclear energy Multiple Choice 1998 # 17-20 energy sources # 54 half-life # 74 radioactive waste Multiple Choice 2003 # 67, 68 nuclear power # 93 half-life problem 1998 # 2 nuclear power plant C.20-Water uses Multiple Choice 1998 # 45 water usage # 63 wetlands 2003 # 49 groundwater # 59 building dams # 69 historical water usage # 78 agriculture/floodplains 1998 # 1 water usage, calculations 2002 # 2 water diversion project C.21-Water Pollution and Treatment Multiple Choice 1998 # 21-24 water quality analysis # 32 toxic metals in water # 64 water quality # 83 water pollution # 95 wastewater treatment 2003 # 29 wastewater treatment # 30 water pollution # 39 wastewater treatment # 49 groundwater # 52 wastewater treatment 1999 # 1 water quality, lab design 2001 # 4 water pollution
C.22 Atmosphere Multiple Choice 1998 # 5, 40, 50, 81 global warming # 55 atmosphere # 67-69 carbon dioxide, graph # 88, 90 greenhouse effect # 91 El Nino 2003 # 47 global climate # 55, 56 greenhouse effect # 63 greenhouse gases # 66, 80, 96 global warming # 81 global cooling # 84 carbon dioxide production, # 91 carbon dioxide reduction 2002 # 4 El Nino, DBQ C.23 Air Pollution Multiple Choice 1998 # 25-28 air pollutants # 33 acid deposition # 80 tropospheric ozone 2003 # 15-18 air pollutants # 74 acid deposition # 91 carbon dioxide reduction # 94 acid deposition 1999 # 3 air pollution, data set, graphs C.25 Ozone Multiple Choice 1998 # 29, 75 ozone depletion # 71 CFCs 2003 # 53 ozone layer # 76 ozone depletion # 92 ozone none yet
C.27 Economics and Environment Multiple Choice 1998 # 73 tragedy of the commons 2003 # 25 environmental economics # 88 tragedy of the commons 1998 # 1 economic costs and benefits 1998 # 2 economic implications of land use 1999 # 2 economic policies for resource use 2000 # 2 economics of recycling 2003 # 3 economic implications of estuaries 2003 # 4 economic arguments/esa C.29 Waste management Multiple Choice 1998 # 1-4 solid waste disposal # 65 landfills # 74 radioactive waste # 79 solid waste management # 96 solid waste 2003 # 35, 43 solid waste # 48 recycling # 57 waste management 2002 # 2 recycling (DBQ) 2004 # 4 radioactive waste C.30 Sustaining the futrue Multiple Choice 1998 # 31 environmental legislation # 87 federal land use 2003 # 28, 85 international agreements # 45, 86 environmental legislation 1998 # 4 environmental law 1999 # 2 sustainability 2000 # 3 environmental law 2001 # 4 Clean Water Act 2002 # 1 environmental policy 2003 # 3 environmental policy