PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN EDARAN SUKU TAHUNAN QUARTERLY DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE STATISTICS MALAYSIA

PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN EDARAN SUKU TAHUNAN QUARTERLY DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE STATISTICS MALAYSIA SUKU PERTAMA FIRST QUARTER JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA PUTRAJAYA

KATA PENGANTAR Laporan ini mengandungi statistik sektor perdagangan edaran bagi Suku Pertama. Statistik sektor ini meliputi nilai jualan, bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah. Data yang dikumpul menggunakan klasifikasi industri yang terperinci di dalam Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0 yang selari dengan International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 oleh United Nations Statistics Divisions. Data sektor perdagangan edaran yang diterbitkan dalam laporan ini meliputi subsektor perdagangan borong, perdagangan runcit dan kenderaan bermotor. Maklumat tersebut digunakan terutamanya bagi tujuan membuat perancangan dan penggubalan dasar serta bagi pengunjuran dan analisis ekonomi oleh kerajaan, penyelidik dan pengguna lain. Nota teknikal berkaitan pendekatan dan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penyiasatan ini turut disertakan bagi meningkatkan kefahaman berkenaan dengan data tersebut. Jabatan Perangkaan ingin merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada syarikat-syarikat, perniagaan dan organisasi yang terlibat yang telah memberikan kerjasama dalam membekalkan data yang diperlukan. Ulasan dan cadangan untuk menambahbaik persembahan laporan ini pada masa hadapan adalah dialu-alukan. DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia Mei i

PREFACE This report provides data on the distributive trade sector for the First Quarter. The statistics of the sector include sales value, number of persons engaged and salary & wages paid. The data canvassed are based on the detailed classification of industries in the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0 which is in line with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 of the United Nations Statistics Division. Data on the distributive trade sector published in this report encompasses wholesale trade, retail trade and motor vehicles sub-sectors. These information are primarily used for planning and policy formulation as well as for economic projection and analysis by the government, researchers and other users. Technical notes on the approach and methodology used in the survey are included to enhance the understanding of data. The Department of Statistics would like to express our appreciation to the companies, businesses and organisations for their cooperation in providing the required data. Comments and suggestions for improvement in the presentation of future reports are welcomed. DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN Chief Statistician Malaysia May ii

KANDUNGAN CONTENTS MUKA SURAT PAGE KATA PENGANTAR PREFACE i PRESTASI / PERFORMANCE SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN EDARAN, SUKU PERTAMA 1 DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE SECTOR, FIRST QUARTER JADUAL / TABLES 1 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN EDARAN MENGIKUT SUBSEKTOR 5 PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE SECTOR BY SUB-SECTOR 2 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SUBSEKTOR PERDAGANGAN BORONG MENGIKUT AKTIVITI 7 PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF WHOLESALE TRADE SUB-SECTOR BY ACTIVITY 3 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SUBSEKTOR PERDAGANGAN RUNCIT MENGIKUT AKTIVITI 11 PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF RETAIL TRADE SUB-SECTOR BY ACTIVITY 4 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SUBSEKTOR KENDERAAN BERMOTOR MENGIKUT AKTIVITI 16 PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF MOTOR VEHICLES SUB-SECTOR BY ACTIVITY NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES 19 LAMPIRAN / APPENDIX 1 NOTA REKABENTUK PENSAMPELAN 25 NOTES ON SAMPLING DESIGN 2 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA 2008 VER. 1.0 31 (SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN EDARAN) MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION 2008 VER. 1.0 (DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE SECTOR) iii

PRESTASI PERFORMANCE

Prestasi Sektor Perdagangan Edaran, Suku Pertama Performance of Distributive Trade Sector, First Quarter Penunjuk Utama / Key Indicators Subsektor / Sub-sector Suku Pertama First Quarter (RM juta / million ) Nilai jualan Sales value % Perubahan Change Bilangan pekerja Number of persons engaged Suku Pertama First Quarter % Perubahan Change YoY QoQ (Bilangan / Numb er ) YoY QoQ Perdagangan Edaran Distrib utive Trade Perdagangan Borong Wholesale Trade Perdagangan Runcit Retail Trade Kenderaan Bermotor Motor Vehicles 231,185 8.1 1.7 1,596,363 1.0 115,893 7.1 0.7 397,410 0.5 82,725 11.2 2.8 957,452 1.2 32,567 4.4 2.4 241,501 1.1 0.4-0.2 0.8 0.1 Sektor Perdagangan Edaran merekodkan nilai jualan sebanyak RM231.2 bilion pada suku pertama dengan pertumbuhan sebanyak 8.1 peratus berbanding tempoh yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Subsektor Perdagangan Runcit mencatatkan peratus pertumbuhan tertinggi bagi nilai jualan iaitu sebanyak 11.2 peratus, diikuti dengan Perdagangan Borong, 7.1 peratus dan Kenderaan Bermotor, 4.4 peratus. Perbandingan nilai jualan bagi suku pertama dengan suku tahun sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 1.7 peratus daripada RM227.4 bilion kepada RM231.2 bilion. Nilai jualan bagi sektor Perdagangan Edaran bagi suku keempat 2013 telah dipinda kepada RM227.4 bilion. Jumlah pekerja dalam sektor ini adalah seramai 1.6 juta orang iaitu meningkat sebanyak 1.0 peratus atau 16,220 orang berbanding suku yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Perbandingan suku tahunan, bilangan pekerja meningkat sebanyak 0.4 peratus atau 6,774 orang. Sales value of the Distributive Trade sector recorded RM231.2 billion in the first quarter of with growth of 8.1 per cent as compared to the corresponding period of previous year. The Retail Trade sub-sector recorded the highest percentage growth in sales value, 11.2 per cent, followed by Wholesale Trade, 7.1 per cent and Motor Vehicles, 4.4 per cent. Comparison on sales value for the first quarter with the previous quarter shows an increase of 1.7 per cent from RM227.4 billion to RM231.2 billion. The sales value of Distributive Trade sector for the fourth quarter of 2013 has been revised to RM227.4 billion. Total number of persons engaged in this sector was 1.6 million persons with an increase of 1.0 per cent or 16,220 persons as compared to the same quarter of the previous year. Quarter-on-quarter, the number of persons engaged rose by 0.4 per cent or 6,774 persons. 1

N I L A I J U A L A N Perdagangan Borong Nilai jualan bagi subsektor Perdagangan Borong pada suku pertama meningkat sebanyak 7.1 peratus kepada RM115.9 bilion daripada setahun yang lalu. Bagi suku tahunan, subsektor ini mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 0.7 peratus. S A L E S V A L U E Wholesale Trade Sales value of the Wholesale Trade sub-sector for the first quarter of rose by 7.1 per cent to RM115.9 billion from a year ago. Quarter-on-quarter, this sub-sector recorded a growth of 0.7 per cent. Jualan Borong Makanan, Minuman dan Tembakau mencatatkan pertumbuhan tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 10.0 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh Jualan Borong Barangan Isi Rumah, 8.7 peratus dan Perdagangan Borong Tanpa Pengkhususan, 7.3 peratus. Wholesale of Food, Beverages and Tobacco recorded the highest growth, 10.0 per cent. This was followed by Wholesale of Household Goods, 8.7 per cent and Non-specialised Wholesale Trade, 7.3 per cent. Perdagangan Runcit Subsektor Perdagangan Runcit merekodkan peningkatan sebanyak RM8.3 bilion atau 11.2 peratus berbanding suku yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Bagi perbandingan suku tahunan, jualan subsektor ini berkembang sebanyak 2.8 peratus. Peningkatan ini adalah didorong oleh Jualan Runcit Bukan di Kedai, Gerai atau Pasar sebanyak 17.3 peratus, diikuti oleh Jualan Runcit Kelengkapan Informasi dan Komunikasi di Stor Pengkhususan sebanyak 16.4 peratus dan Jualan Runcit Makanan, Minuman dan Tembakau di Stor Pengkhususan, 15.4 peratus. Retail Trade Retail Trade sub-sector registered an increase of RM8.3 billion or 11.2 per cent as compared to the corresponding quarter of the previous year. On a quarterly basis, sales of this sub-sector expanded by 2.8 per cent. The increase was driven by the Retail Sale Not in Stores, Stalls or Markets, 17.3 per cent, followed by Retail Sale of Information and Communication Equipment in Specialised Stores, 16.4 per cent and Retail Sale of Food, Beverages and Tobacco in Specialised Stores, 15.4 per cent. Kenderaan Bermotor Pada suku tahun ini, nilai jualan bagi Kenderaan Bermotor mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 4.4 peratus kepada RM32.6 bilion berbanding tempoh yang sama tahun lalu. Nilai jualan subsektor ini mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 2.4 peratus bagi suku tahunan. Motor Vehicles In this quarter, sales value of Motor Vehicles rose by 4.4 per cent to RM32.6 billion as compared with the same period of the last year. Sales value of this sub-sector recorded an increase of 2.4 per cent for quarter-on-quarter. Jualan, Penyelenggaraan dan Pembaikan Motosikal dan Komponen mencatatkan pertumbuhan tertinggi bagi nilai jualan iaitu sebanyak 7.4 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh Jualan Komponen dan Aksesori Kenderaan Bermotor sebanyak 5.5 peratus dan Penyelenggaraan dan Pembaikan Kenderaan Bermotor, 5.1 peratus. Sale, Maintenance and Repair of Motorcycles and Related Parts and Accessories recorded the highest growth of sales value by 7.4 per cent. This was followed by Sale of Motor Vehicles Parts and Accessories, 5.5 per cent and Maintenance and Repair of Motor Vehicles, 5.1 per cent. 2

B I L A N G A N P E K E R J A N U M B E R O F P E R S O N S E N G A G E D Perdagangan Borong Wholesale Trade Bilangan pekerja meningkat sebanyak 0.5 peratus atau seramai 2,033 orang berbanding suku yang sama pada tahun 2013. Bagi perbandingan suku tahunan, bilangan pekerja menurun sebanyak 0.2 peratus atau 654 orang. Number of persons engaged rose by 0.5 per cent or 2,033 persons as compared to the corresponding quarter of 2013. On a quarterly basis, the number of persons engaged decreased by 0.2 per cent or 654 persons. Perdagangan Runcit Retail Trade Subsektor ini telah mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 1.2 peratus atau seramai 11,482 orang berbanding suku yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Bagi perbandingan suku tahunan, bilangan pekerja meningkat sebanyak 0.8 peratus atau 7,171 orang. This sub-sector registered an increase of 1.2 per cent or 11,482 persons compared to the same period of the previous year. Compared to the previous quarter, number of persons engaged rose by 0.8 per cent or 7,171 persons. Kenderaan Bermotor Motor Vehicles Bagi tahun ke tahun, bilangan pekerja meningkat sebanyak 1.1 peratus atau seramai 2,705 orang pada suku tahun ini. Perbandingan suku tahunan menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 0.1 peratus atau 258 orang. Year-on-year, the number of persons engaged increased by 1.1 per cent or 2,705 persons in this quarter. Quarter-on-quarter, the increase was 0.1 per cent or 258 persons. 3

JADUAL TABLES

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 1: Perangkaan utama sektor perdagangan edaran mengikut subsektor, suku pertama Table 1 : Principal statistics of distributive trade sector by sub-sector, first quarter Subsektor Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Sub-sector Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Value Persons Wages Engaged JUMLAH 2008 638,269,071 1,457,789 22,403,401 TOTAL 2009 622,352,546 1,490,251 24,297,219 2010 687,166,537 1,537,967 26,085,218 2011 793,235,124 1,547,243 33,008,040 1 186,896,145 1,546,033 8,079,004 2 195,591,125 1,532,509 8,139,147 3 203,976,387 1,545,489 8,342,635 4 206,771,466 1,547,243 8,447,253 2012 836,407,030 1,564,928 35,762,897 1 203,883,587 1,553,849 8,683,579 2 208,614,070 1,552,278 8,808,828 3 213,157,853 1,565,964 8,999,716 4 210,751,520 1,564,928 9,270,773 2013 881,414,793 1,589,589 38,512,769 1 213,818,466 1,580,143 9,501,926 2 216,017,145 1,581,713 9,559,538 3 224,171,275 1,586,341 9,677,225 4 227,407,907 1,589,589 9,774,080 1 231,184,859 1,596,363 9,981,563 Perdagangan Borong 2008 332,441,817 386,338 8,606,815 Wholesale Trade 2009 308,081,636 388,576 9,261,175 2010 339,760,939 388,422 9,915,394 2011 412,627,103 387,571 11,907,964 1 95,515,501 381,520 2,973,453 2 103,409,615 383,291 2,903,497 3 105,470,832 386,315 2,965,332 4 108,231,156 387,571 3,065,681 2012 429,022,155 392,693 12,620,861 1 105,175,445 389,515 3,112,114 2 107,410,546 390,902 3,143,331 3 108,736,324 391,896 3,179,314 4 107,699,840 392,693 3,186,102 2013 444,773,611 398,064 13,126,343 1 108,210,212 395,377 3,264,018 2 109,265,986 395,867 3,229,429 3 112,178,829 397,687 3,280,374 4 115,118,584 398,064 3,352,521 1 115,893,310 397,410 3,444,609 5

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 1 (samb): Perangkaan utama sektor perdagangan edaran mengikut subsektor, suku pertama Table 1 (cont d): Principal statistics of distributive trade sector by sub-sector, first quarter Subsektor Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Sub-sector Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Value Persons Wages Engaged Perdagangan Runcit 2008 205,358,267 836,479 10,039,540 Retail Trade 2009 216,821,206 862,290 11,016,790 2010 239,396,021 909,023 11,963,564 2011 264,697,749 923,664 16,388,506 1 62,428,101 924,754 3,973,481 2 64,281,021 914,123 4,082,558 3 68,590,678 924,837 4,178,607 4 69,397,949 923,664 4,153,860 2012 284,304,600 935,233 17,994,228 1 69,006,940 926,580 4,306,911 2 70,077,110 925,171 4,398,932 3 72,672,316 937,452 4,517,044 4 72,548,234 935,233 4,771,341 2013 309,475,252 950,281 19,814,846 1 74,411,724 945,970 4,883,970 2 75,652,514 947,153 4,935,978 3 78,923,194 948,701 4,988,061 4 80,487,820 950,281 5,006,836 1 82,724,955 957,452 5,090,536 Kenderaan Bermotor 2008 100,468,987 234,972 3,757,045 Motor Vehicles 2009 97,449,704 239,385 4,019,254 2010 108,009,576 240,522 4,206,259 2011 115,910,271 236,008 4,711,571 1 28,952,544 239,760 1,132,070 2 27,900,489 235,096 1,153,092 3 29,914,878 234,337 1,198,697 4 29,142,361 236,008 1,227,711 2012 123,080,273 237,003 5,147,807 1 29,701,201 237,755 1,264,553 2 31,126,414 236,205 1,266,566 3 31,749,212 236,616 1,303,358 4 30,503,445 237,003 1,313,330 2013 127,165,930 241,243 5,571,580 1 31,196,531 238,796 1,353,938 2 31,098,645 238,693 1,394,131 3 33,069,251 239,952 1,408,789 4 31,801,503 241,243 1,414,722 1 32,566,595 241,501 1,446,417 6

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 2: Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan borong mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 2: Principal statistics of wholesale trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged JUMLAH 2008 332,441,817 386,338 8,606,815 TOTAL 2009 308,081,636 388,576 9,261,175 2010 339,760,939 388,422 9,915,394 2011 412,627,103 387,571 11,907,964 1 95,515,501 381,520 2,973,453 2 103,409,615 383,291 2,903,497 3 105,470,832 386,315 2,965,332 4 108,231,156 387,571 3,065,681 2012 429,022,155 392,693 12,620,861 1 105,175,445 389,515 3,112,114 2 107,410,546 390,902 3,143,331 3 108,736,324 391,896 3,179,314 4 107,699,840 392,693 3,186,102 2013 444,773,611 398,064 13,126,343 1 108,210,212 395,377 3,264,018 2 109,265,986 395,867 3,229,429 3 112,178,829 397,687 3,280,374 4 115,118,584 398,064 3,352,521 1 115,893,310 397,410 3,444,609 461 Jual borong berdasar kontrak 2008 6,267,479 5,918 132,082 atau yuran 2009 7,347,596 6,017 148,790 Wholesale on a fee or 2010 7,590,635 6,073 148,239 contract basis 2011 7,487,078 5,911 188,888 1 1,855,362 6,027 48,796 2 1,791,509 5,875 48,324 3 1,898,785 5,849 44,479 4 1,941,422 5,911 47,290 2012 7,976,272 5,890 205,658 1 2,012,395 5,977 49,121 2 1,958,990 5,871 49,715 3 2,075,784 5,899 52,418 4 1,929,104 5,890 54,405 2013 8,446,851 6,096 225,056 1 2,029,677 5,898 52,609 2 2,072,025 6,042 55,297 3 2,175,801 6,092 58,228 4 2,169,348 6,096 58,922 1 2,177,777 5,968 57,803 7

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 2 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan borong mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 2 (cont d): Principal statistics of wholesale trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 462 Jualan borong bahan mentah 2008 41,437,578 28,810 525,647 pertanian dan haiwan hidup 2009 38,473,839 28,662 577,331 Wholesale of agricultural raw 2010 43,097,989 28,910 603,713 materials and live animals 2011 45,106,526 27,074 628,896 1 11,004,817 27,197 166,088 2 11,491,001 26,732 151,490 3 11,256,828 26,975 154,981 4 11,353,880 27,074 156,337 2012 40,329,159 26,645 625,622 1 9,872,928 26,812 157,249 2 10,046,185 26,899 155,397 3 10,445,069 26,771 152,995 4 9,964,977 26,645 159,982 2013 39,823,486 28,086 646,910 1 9,823,635 28,105 165,419 2 9,617,466 27,898 158,963 3 9,993,099 28,051 160,456 4 10,389,286 28,086 162,071 1 10,404,237 27,723 169,721 463 Jualan borong makanan, 2008 52,114,857 77,725 1,455,209 minuman dan tembakau 2009 48,387,447 77,327 1,598,292 Wholesale of food, beverages 2010 54,203,108 77,994 1,671,327 and tobacco 2011 62,682,934 71,764 1,961,334 1 14,805,941 70,886 467,700 2 15,262,764 71,200 468,487 3 16,161,071 71,633 487,560 4 16,453,157 71,764 537,588 2012 68,734,774 72,689 2,153,000 1 16,424,905 72,276 543,679 2 17,047,249 72,884 540,451 3 17,614,634 72,209 536,460 4 17,647,986 72,689 532,410 2013 74,178,607 74,345 2,322,107 1 17,871,884 73,384 560,688 2 18,154,353 73,722 579,388 3 18,774,375 74,232 589,136 4 19,377,995 74,345 592,895 1 19,655,245 74,852 557,534 8

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 2 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan borong mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 2 (cont d): Principal statistics of wholesale trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 464 Jualan borong barangan isi rumah 2008 49,499,146 102,046 2,195,810 Wholesale of household goods 2009 47,719,298 103,132 2,292,300 2010 55,173,025 108,105 2,599,539 2011 68,348,223 111,397 3,302,526 1 16,056,509 107,225 803,087 2 16,762,783 109,738 813,527 3 17,508,463 111,114 839,726 4 18,020,468 111,397 846,187 2012 76,405,578 111,934 3,557,047 1 17,684,467 111,524 847,642 2 19,152,528 111,401 889,587 3 19,743,964 111,451 918,716 4 19,824,619 111,934 901,103 2013 82,638,697 113,803 3,843,112 1 19,948,933 113,807 946,019 2 20,338,643 113,271 956,708 3 20,960,034 113,915 968,352 4 21,391,087 113,803 972,034 1 21,691,833 114,999 1,013,788 465 Jualan borong jentera, peralatan 2008 39,670,672 65,127 1,617,541 dan bekalan 2009 38,840,348 64,796 1,564,910 Wholesale of machinery, 2010 38,185,598 59,559 1,626,450 equipment and supplies 2011 43,719,178 63,844 2,247,972 1 10,640,369 63,278 612,006 2 10,851,443 62,874 578,319 3 11,082,925 63,492 541,424 4 11,144,441 63,844 516,224 2012 41,182,968 66,107 2,129,249 1 10,790,987 64,862 541,637 2 10,456,535 65,500 520,749 3 10,031,907 66,649 531,185 4 9,903,538 66,107 535,678 2013 41,169,307 65,713 2,209,092 1 9,846,247 64,906 552,006 2 10,270,049 65,129 540,752 3 10,507,017 65,615 554,244 4 10,545,994 65,713 562,090 1 9,760,095 65,581 557,801 9

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 2 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan borong mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 2 (cont d): Principal statistics of wholesale trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 466 Lain-lain pengkhususan 2008 135,548,744 90,432 2,359,232 jual borong 2009 118,047,730 92,089 2,717,615 Other specialised wholesale 2010 131,938,732 91,076 2,905,531 2011 174,120,043 90,897 3,201,036 1 38,596,573 90,708 780,397 2 44,473,661 90,305 748,112 3 44,705,780 90,618 804,258 4 46,344,029 90,897 868,269 2012 182,343,726 92,501 3,552,155 1 45,572,602 90,964 874,710 2 45,727,932 91,212 888,033 3 45,657,956 92,072 887,433 4 45,385,235 92,501 901,979 2013 185,880,221 92,830 3,465,635 1 45,647,932 92,128 884,706 2 45,643,950 92,723 837,029 3 46,496,353 92,610 847,267 4 48,091,986 92,830 896,634 1 48,938,913 91,125 977,456 469 Perdagangan borong tanpa 2008 7,903,342 16,280 321,294 pengkhususan 2009 9,265,378 16,553 361,936 Non-specialised wholesale trade 2010 9,571,852 16,705 360,596 2011 11,163,122 16,684 377,310 1 2,555,929 16,199 95,381 2 2,776,454 16,568 95,239 3 2,856,979 16,634 92,905 4 2,973,759 16,684 93,786 2012 12,049,679 16,925 398,130 1 2,817,162 17,099 98,077 2 3,021,127 17,133 99,399 3 3,167,010 16,845 100,109 4 3,044,380 16,925 100,546 2013 12,636,443 17,191 414,431 1 3,041,904 17,149 102,572 2 3,169,500 17,083 101,292 3 3,272,150 17,173 102,691 4 3,152,888 17,191 107,875 1 3,265,210 17,162 110,506 10

JADUAL/ TABLES Jadual 3 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 3 : Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged JUMLAH 2008 205,358,267 836,479 10,039,540 TOTAL 2009 216,821,206 862,290 11,016,790 2010 239,396,021 909,023 11,963,564 2011 264,697,749 923,664 16,388,506 1 62,428,101 924,754 3,973,481 2 64,281,021 914,123 4,082,558 3 68,590,678 924,837 4,178,607 4 69,397,949 923,664 4,153,860 2012 284,304,600 935,233 17,994,228 1 69,006,940 926,580 4,306,911 2 70,077,110 925,171 4,398,932 3 72,672,316 937,452 4,517,044 4 72,548,234 935,233 4,771,341 2013 309,475,252 950,281 19,814,846 1 74,411,724 945,970 4,883,970 2 75,652,514 947,153 4,935,978 3 78,923,194 948,701 4,988,061 4 80,487,820 950,281 5,006,836 1 82,724,955 957,452 5,090,536 471 Jualan runcit di kedai bukan 2008 54,122,496 253,556 2,358,275 pengkhususan 2009 66,205,577 271,755 2,780,979 Retail sale in non-specialised stores 2010 76,207,189 276,904 3,111,706 2011 83,503,051 278,765 3,789,917 1 20,173,580 283,846 949,022 2 19,806,788 275,628 937,189 3 21,547,888 277,271 958,247 4 21,974,795 278,765 945,460 2012 91,255,234 287,149 4,036,266 1 22,305,654 285,626 978,262 2 22,467,337 277,305 965,643 3 23,143,473 286,163 994,566 4 23,338,769 287,149 1,097,795 2013 101,216,318 290,771 4,363,047 1 24,479,478 291,192 1,072,097 2 24,787,724 289,875 1,085,651 3 25,704,164 290,363 1,098,048 4 26,244,953 290,771 1,107,252 1 27,166,475 293,506 1,138,814 11

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 3 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 3 (cont d): Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 472 Jualan runcit makanan, minuman 2008 11,058,960 74,361 539,715 dan tembakau di kedai 2009 12,105,785 77,660 572,580 pengkhususan 2010 13,433,792 76,973 589,449 Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores 2011 14,447,902 76,313 809,913 1 3,405,638 78,510 202,440 2 3,478,273 74,182 193,095 3 3,689,555 75,671 203,235 4 3,874,436 76,313 211,144 2012 15,688,891 74,573 912,598 1 3,714,846 77,291 216,625 2 3,819,046 76,310 210,066 3 4,073,627 75,297 227,516 4 4,081,372 74,573 258,391 2013 17,422,676 75,621 1,101,942 1 4,060,582 75,217 282,904 2 4,183,080 74,692 277,508 3 4,500,228 75,158 270,687 4 4,678,786 75,621 270,843 1 4,687,925 76,871 285,713 473 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus 2008 17,913,781 34,352 407,060 yang menjual bahan api kenderaan 2009 16,374,070 33,827 408,691 Retail sale of automotive fuel 2010 17,004,942 34,003 420,234 in specialized store 2011 19,899,414 33,414 512,294 1 4,683,652 33,692 128,643 2 4,942,440 33,994 126,729 3 5,101,701 33,509 128,059 4 5,171,620 33,414 128,863 2012 21,482,502 33,227 561,892 1 5,125,493 33,707 133,005 2 5,383,843 33,799 142,305 3 5,495,531 33,623 141,784 4 5,477,636 33,227 144,798 2013 23,597,393 33,539 637,722 1 5,574,482 33,189 156,166 2 5,799,167 33,498 158,456 3 6,007,740 33,489 161,094 4 6,216,004 33,539 162,006 1 6,382,966 33,636 165,390 12

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 3 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 3 (cont d): Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 474 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus 2008 28,287,533 88,376 1,351,410 yang menjual peralatan 2009 28,243,469 89,344 1,458,731 komunikasi dan maklumat 2010 30,828,023 97,625 1,580,199 Retail sale of information and communication equipment in 2011 31,582,744 96,848 2,417,191 specialised stores 1 7,427,484 97,651 580,739 2 7,871,646 96,411 603,730 3 8,186,998 97,047 609,901 4 8,096,616 96,848 622,821 2012 32,171,403 98,957 2,675,514 1 7,716,370 96,788 649,263 2 7,882,996 97,580 681,103 3 8,345,521 97,903 673,920 4 8,226,516 98,957 671,228 2013 35,627,551 99,123 2,848,808 1 8,336,734 98,519 696,192 2 8,693,814 98,266 709,590 3 9,215,037 98,532 719,007 4 9,381,966 99,123 724,019 1 9,703,041 99,576 727,172 475 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus 2008 34,392,605 127,652 1,868,595 yang menjual peralatan lain 2009 34,339,032 129,050 2,016,988 isi rumah 2010 37,481,389 141,011 2,184,940 Retail sale of other household equipment in specialised stores 2011 42,487,918 144,677 3,221,557 1 9,614,016 145,066 760,224 2 10,536,797 144,825 815,006 3 11,269,524 145,402 828,100 4 11,067,581 144,677 818,228 2012 45,778,322 151,697 3,501,816 1 10,905,448 144,454 845,531 2 11,487,737 148,200 873,922 3 11,775,566 148,703 882,184 4 11,609,570 151,697 900,180 2013 47,081,693 157,344 3,747,736 1 11,383,273 156,442 923,240 2 11,411,061 156,319 931,053 3 12,025,881 157,216 946,380 4 12,261,477 157,344 947,063 1 12,130,517 157,595 953,656 13

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 3 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 3 (cont d): Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 476 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus 2008 12,264,707 59,497 877,534 yang menjual barangan 2009 12,245,602 60,149 947,222 kesenian dan rekreasi 2010 13,366,194 65,724 1,026,096 Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores 2011 14,347,905 64,910 1,360,529 1 3,346,869 63,703 319,771 2 3,478,412 64,063 335,354 3 3,648,280 64,416 351,448 4 3,874,343 64,910 353,956 2012 16,048,187 63,771 1,464,795 1 3,871,960 64,102 355,004 2 3,985,905 64,932 362,037 3 4,055,077 63,741 364,479 4 4,135,245 63,771 383,275 2013 18,081,388 64,088 1,602,225 1 4,352,453 65,113 398,241 2 4,580,505 65,388 399,393 3 4,626,845 64,875 403,092 4 4,521,585 64,088 401,499 1 4,774,614 65,220 403,366 477 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus 2008 44,153,175 181,997 2,515,770 yang menjual barangan lain 2009 44,084,398 183,990 2,715,557 Retail sale of other goods in 2010 48,118,551 201,044 2,941,679 specialised stores 2011 55,311,956 213,054 4,161,129 1 13,044,416 206,353 1,003,972 2 13,389,125 209,646 1,043,105 3 14,338,073 215,577 1,068,479 4 14,540,341 213,054 1,045,573 2012 58,568,773 210,581 4,726,899 1 14,595,418 209,107 1,101,238 2 14,225,938 211,835 1,135,569 3 14,927,673 216,587 1,203,672 4 14,819,744 210,581 1,286,419 2013 62,805,636 213,695 5,394,562 1 15,366,033 210,299 1,325,507 2 15,305,968 213,166 1,344,645 3 15,914,814 213,239 1,360,206 4 16,218,821 213,695 1,364,204 1 16,882,223 214,634 1,385,770 14

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 3 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 3 (cont d): Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 478 Jualan runcit di gerai dan pasar 2008 724,172 10,959 30,564 Retail sale via stalls and markets 2009 737,502 10,846 29,268 2010 676,336 10,336 27,558 2011 732,586 10,965 28,011 1 174,653 11,115 7,012 2 178,247 10,773 6,942 3 188,169 11,171 7,168 4 191,516 10,965 6,889 2012 821,338 10,826 29,406 1 198,374 11,051 7,057 2 202,674 10,853 7,274 3 210,031 10,940 7,370 4 210,259 10,826 7,706 2013 911,930 11,296 31,567 1 210,848 11,356 7,731 2 227,847 11,295 7,776 3 234,949 11,163 7,916 4 238,286 11,296 8,144 1 237,156 11,451 8,320 479 Jualan runcit bukan di kedai, gerai 2008 2,440,839 5,729 90,616 atau pasar 2009 2,485,770 5,670 86,774 Retail sale not in stores, stalls or 2010 2,279,606 5,403 81,703 markets 2011 2,384,273 4,720 87,964 1 557,791 4,818 21,659 2 599,293 4,602 21,408 3 620,489 4,773 23,971 4 606,700 4,720 20,926 2012 2,489,951 4,452 85,041 1 573,377 4,453 20,926 2 621,634 4,358 21,013 3 645,817 4,496 21,553 4 649,122 4,452 21,549 2013 2,730,667 4,804 87,237 1 647,842 4,644 21,893 2 663,347 4,653 21,906 3 693,535 4,668 21,631 4 725,943 4,804 21,807 1 760,037 4,962 22,335 15

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 4: Perangkaan utama subsektor kenderaan bermotor mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 4: Principal statistics of motor vehicles sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged JUMLAH 2008 100,468,987 234,972 3,757,045 TOTAL 2009 97,449,704 239,385 4,019,254 2010 108,009,576 240,522 4,206,259 2011 115,910,271 236,008 4,711,571 1 28,952,544 239,760 1,132,070 2 27,900,489 235,096 1,153,092 3 29,914,878 234,337 1,198,697 4 29,142,361 236,008 1,227,711 2012 123,080,273 237,003 5,147,807 1 29,701,201 237,755 1,264,553 2 31,126,414 236,205 1,266,566 3 31,749,212 236,616 1,303,358 4 30,503,445 237,003 1,313,330 2013 127,165,930 241,243 5,571,580 1 31,196,531 238,796 1,353,938 2 31,098,645 238,693 1,394,131 3 33,069,251 239,952 1,408,789 4 31,801,503 241,243 1,414,722 1 32,566,595 241,501 1,446,417 451 Jualan kenderaan bermotor 2008 61,708,383 43,618 1,032,310 Sale of motor vehicles 2009 61,135,337 44,525 1,085,476 2010 67,988,788 46,841 1,223,738 2011 71,157,258 50,592 1,519,602 1 18,334,830 51,518 357,914 2 16,849,629 50,381 363,893 3 18,436,011 50,522 396,356 4 17,536,787 50,592 401,439 2012 74,851,911 51,175 1,688,453 1 18,212,664 50,634 409,276 2 19,266,438 50,879 411,981 3 19,353,324 50,927 440,421 4 18,019,485 51,175 426,775 2013 75,401,872 51,487 1,828,317 1 18,552,074 52,038 436,885 2 18,197,115 51,410 460,627 3 20,042,590 51,448 464,244 4 18,610,093 51,487 466,561 1 19,194,030 52,147 477,361 16

JADUAL / TABLES Jadual 4 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor kenderaan bermotor mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama Table 4 (cont d): Principal statistics of motor vehicles sub-sector by activity, first quarter Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji & Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries & Code Value Persons Wages Engaged 452 Penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan 2008 9,922,901 81,039 1,002,572 kenderaan bermotor 2009 9,608,343 84,470 1,100,105 Maintenance and repair of 2010 10,600,076 83,361 1,103,210 motor vehicles 2011 12,003,587 73,205 1,084,978 1 2,764,173 76,900 266,638 2 2,857,788 74,217 268,253 3 3,119,142 72,356 272,322 4 3,262,484 73,205 277,765 2012 12,994,538 73,954 1,198,342 1 3,108,730 73,719 290,414 2 3,166,367 74,497 292,416 3 3,325,942 74,768 296,509 4 3,393,499 73,954 319,002 2013 13,812,729 74,448 1,334,663 1 3,396,377 74,024 322,656 2 3,406,099 73,718 332,668 3 3,463,026 74,312 337,013 4 3,547,227 74,448 342,326 1 3,570,290 74,099 347,344 453 Jualan komponen dan aksesori 2008 21,130,878 72,674 1,276,465 kenderaan bermotor 2009 20,461,025 75,751 1,400,643 Sale of motor vehicles parts 2010 22,572,925 74,757 1,404,597 and accessories 2011 25,073,621 77,893 1,598,161 1 5,991,269 76,917 385,803 2 6,242,237 76,539 393,909 3 6,380,956 77,321 400,637 4 6,459,159 77,893 417,813 2012 26,762,316 78,427 1,703,937 1 6,349,349 78,843 427,553 2 6,590,930 77,574 423,076 3 6,914,382 77,709 426,341 4 6,907,656 78,427 426,966 2013 28,401,883 81,609 1,829,431 1 6,892,199 79,458 452,688 2 7,121,320 80,270 456,286 3 7,151,042 80,605 459,221 4 7,237,322 81,609 461,236 1 7,272,919 81,942 477,318 17

NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES

NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES 1. PENDAHULUAN Laporan ini menyediakan data sektor Perdagangan Edaran yang merangkumi Perdagangan Borong, Perdagangan Runcit dan Kenderaan Bermotor. Bermula tahun 2011, Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan telah menggunakan rekabentuk pensampelan baru di mana pemilihan sampel adalah berasaskan kepada data Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009 (tahun rujukan 2008). 1. INTRODUCTION This report provides information on the Distributive Trade sector including Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade and Motor Vehicles. Beginning 2011, the Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade is based on the new sample design whereby the sample selection is from the Census of Distributive Trade 2009 (reference year 2008). Data Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009 telah digunakan sebagai penanda aras bagi penerbitan Perangkaan Perdagangan Edaran. Sehubungan itu, laporan ini akan menggantikan siri masa yang digunakan di dalam laporan sebelum ini. Data from Census of Distributive Trade 2009 was used as a benchmark in the publication of Quarterly Distributive Trade Statistics. Hence, this report will replaces the series used before in the previous reports. Siri ini membentangkan data perdagangan edaran bagi tahun 2008 hingga 2010 serta data suku tahunan bermula suku pertama 2011 hingga suku pertama. Data yang terdapat dalam laporan ini meliputi keseluruhan industri seperti yang dikelaskan di bawah kategori G dalam Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC), 2008 Ver. 1.0. Ia selaras dengan International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 4, United Nation Statistics Division. This series presents distributive trade data for years 2008 to 2010 and quarterly data from first quarter 2011 to first quarter. Data contained in this report covered all industries as classified under Category G of the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC), 2008 Ver. 1.0. It follows International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 4, United Nation Statistics Division. 2. OBJEKTIF Objektif utama penerbitan ini adalah untuk membentangkan maklumat jualan, pekerja dan gaji & upah dalam subsektor perdagangan borong, perdagangan runcit dan kenderaan bermotor. Data tersebut digunakan bagi tujuan membuat perancangan dan penggubalan dasar serta bagi pengunjuran dan analisis ekonomi oleh kerajaan, penyelidik dan pengguna lain. 2. OBJECTIVE The main objective of this publication is to present sales, employment and salaries & wages data in the wholesale trade, retail trade and motor vehicles sub-sectors. These data are used for planning and policy formulation as well as for economic projection and analysis purposes by the government, researchers and other users. 3. SKOP DAN LIPUTAN Penyiasatan ini meliputi pertubuhan dalam subsektor perdagangan borong, perdagangan runcit dan kenderaan bermotor secara pensampelan. 3. SCOPE AND COVERAGE This survey covered all registered establishments engaged in the wholesale trade, retail trade and motor vehicles sub-sectors on a sample basis. 19

NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES 4. KONSEP DAN DEFINISI 4. CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS Konsep dan definisi perdagangan edaran yang digunapakai dalam penerbitan ini berasaskan kepada saranan di dalam Manual International Recommendations for Distributive Trade Statistics 2008 (IRDTS 2008) yang diterbitkan oleh United Nations Statistics Division. The concepts and definitions of distributive trade adopted in this publication is based on the Manual of International Recommendations for Distributive Trade Statistics 2008 (IRDTS 2008) published by the United Nations Statistics Division. 4.1 Perdagangan Borong 4.1 Wholesale Trade Perdagangan borong ditakrifkan sebagai : Wholesale trade is defined as: penjualan semula (tanpa pengubahsuaian) barangan baru dan barang yang telah digunakan kepada peruncit, pengguna perindustrian, perdagangan, institusi atau profesional; atau kepada pemborong lain; atau menjual dagangan kepada orang atau syarikat berkenaan. the resale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods to retailers; industrial, commercial, institutional or professional users; or to other wholesalers; or selling merchandise to, such persons or companies. Pemborong selalunya memasang, memilih dan menklasifikasikan barang dalam lot-lot besar; memecahkan muatan yang besar, membungkus semula dan membotol (kecuali bekas yang kedap udara) dan membahagi semula kepada lot-lot kecil; menyimpan, menyejuk, menghantar dan memasang barang dan juga turut serta dalam promosi jualan untuk pelanggan dan rekabentuk label. 4.2 Perdagangan Runcit Perdagangan runcit ditakrifkan sebagai : penjualan semula (jualan tanpa pengubahsuaian) barang baru dan terpakai kepada orang awam untuk kegunaan peribadi atau isi rumah. 4.3 Kenderaan Bermotor Aktiviti ini meliputi jualan secara borong dan runcit kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal, sama ada baru atau terpakai, jualan alat-alat ganti dan aksesori kenderaan, penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal termasuk mencuci, mengilap serta agen komisen. Wholesalers frequently physically assemble, sort and grade goods in large lots; break bulk, repack and bottle (except in air-tight containers) and redistribute in smaller lots; store, refrigerate, deliver and install goods as well as engage in sales promotion for customers and label design. 4.2 Retail Trade Retail trade is defined as: the resale (sale without transformation) of new and used goods to the general public for personal or household consumption or utilisation. 4.3 Motor Vehicles This activity covers wholesale and retail sale of motor vehicles and motorcycles, either new or used, sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles including washing, polishing as well as commission agents. 20

NOTA TEKNIKAL/ TECHNICAL NOTES 5. UNIT MELAPOR Penyiasatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pertubuhan. Pertubuhan ditakrifkan sebagai satu unit ekonomi yang bergiat dalam satu aktiviti di bawah penguasaan tunggal yang sah dan beroperasi di satu lokasi fizikal. 5. REPORTING UNIT The survey was conducted on an establishment basis. An establishment is defined as an economic unit that engaged in one activity, under a single legal entity and operating in a single physical location. Walau bagaimanapun, sekiranya dari segi praktis, akaun disediakan secara berpusat yang sukar untuk memperoleh data yang berasingan bagi setiap unit atau cawangan, entiti atau enterpris ini akan dianggap sebagai satu unit pelapor dan dibenarkan mengemukakan soal selidik yang menggabungkan semua unit atau cawangannya. However, if in practice, the accounts were centrally kept such that it was not possible to obtain separate data for each individual unit or branch, the entity or enterprise was treated as a single reporting unit and allowed to submit a consolidated questionnaire covering all the units or branches. Dari segi operasi, pertubuhan merujuk kepada stor, kedai, pejabat dan suatu lokasi fizikal di mana perniagaan dan perdagangan dilakukan. Dari segi struktur, liputan adalah terhad kepada: Operationally, the establishment refers to the store, shop, office and any other single location where business and trade are carried out. The coverage in terms of structure is limited to: (a) Kedai dan Stor (a) Shops and Stores struktur bertutup yang digunakan untuk urusan perdagangan, biasanya di dalam bangunan; dan enclosed structures used for business activities, which usually is in a building; and premis boleh dikunci keseluruhannya untuk menyimpan barangan dan peralatan. the whole premise can be locked up to keep goods and equipment. (b) Gerai (b) Stalls struktur tetap yang boleh didapati di dalam bangunan atau didirikan di tepi jalan, lorong dan sebagainya; dan permanent structures which can be found in buildings, along roads, lanes, etc; and barangan dan peralatan biasanya disimpan dalam laci atau almari yang dikunci. goods and equipment used are usually locked up in drawers or cupboards. (c) Pejabat (c) Offices di mana urusan perniagaan dikendalikan, contohnya: oleh agen / broker yang tidak menguruskan barangan secara fizikal. where business is conducted, for example: by an agent / broker who does not physically handle the goods. 21

NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES Pertubuhan-pertubuhan yang mempunyai ciri-ciri berikut tidak diliputi: The establishments with the following characteristics are not enumerated: gerai-gerai (misalnya yang mempunyai bumbung kanvas atau mempunyai kaunter yang diperbuat daripada kotak-kotak atau tong-tong); collapsible stalls (e.g. those with a canvas roof or a counter made of boxes or planks); penjual di kaki lima atau di atas tanah kecuali pavement or ground selling except in authorised kawasan lot-lot yang sah di sekitar pasar; lots in market places; Penjaja dan gerai-gerai bergerak (misalnya basikal, van, kereta tolak dan lain-lain) kecuali jika struktur tersebut terletak di satu tempat yang tetap; hawkers and mobile stalls (e.g. cycles, vans, barrows on wheels, etc.) except where structures involved are fixed in one place; gerai-gerai yang diwujudkan secara sementara semasa musim perayaan atau peristiwa; dan stalls temporarily set-up during festive seasons or occasions; and pasar malam dan pasar tani. night markets and farmers markets. 6. NILAI JUALAN 6. SALES VALUE Nilai jualan merujuk kepada: Sales value refer to: (a) nilai semua barang di mana hak milik atau hak mutlak untuk penggunaan telah dipindahkan kepada orang lain dengan tujuan barang itu akan dibeli akhirnya; dan (a) the value of all goods, for which ownership or effective right to use with a view to ultimate purchase, has been transferred to others; and (b) nilai perkhidmatan yang diberikan dalam tempoh laporan tanpa mengambilkra masa dan cara pembayaran dibuat. (b) the value of services rendered during the inquiry period, irrespective of time or method of payment. Nilai jualan dalam penyiasatan ini merujuk kepada jumlah bayaran yang dibayar oleh pelangganpelanggan. Ia termasuk: The sales value in this survey refers to the total sum paid by the customers. It includes: (a) harga jualan; (a) sales price; (b) caj-caj pinjaman kewangan, pengiriman dan pemasangan, jika perkhidmatan ini diberikan oleh pertubuhan yang diliputi; dan (b) financing, delivery and installation charges, if these services are rendered by the establishment enumerated; and (c) cukai jualan, cukai perkhidmatan dan cukai tak langsung dan duti lain yang dipungut, jika berkenaan; dan caj perkhidmatan, jika berkenaan. (c) sales, services and other indirect taxes and duties collected, if applicable; and service charges, if applicable. 22

NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES Pada asasnya, perkara berikut perlu diberi pertimbangan apabila menentukan nilai jualan: Basically, the following considerations should be taken into account when determining sales value: (a) harga jualan ialah nilai jualan bersih ditolak daripada diskaun, rebet dan elaun-elaun yang serupa yang diberikan, tetapi ia termasuk nilai barang yang ditukar beli atau yang didagangkan secara sistem barter sebagai sebahagian daripada jualan; (a) sales price should be net of discounts, rebates and similar allowances granted, but should include the value of goods traded in or bartered as part of the sale; (b) kontrak sewa beli atau ansuran hendaklah dimasukkan dalam jualan apabila kontrak tersebut dibuat; (b) hire purchase or instalment contracts should be included in sales when they are made; (c) barangan, yang dijual oleh pertubuhan atas akaun sendiri, dan bayaran perkhidmatan seperti yuran dan komisen diterima daripada jualan atas akaun orang lain hendaklah dimasukkan juga; (c) goods, which are sold by an establishment on its own account, and services charges, such as fees and commissions received from sales on account of others should be included; (d) barangan yang dihantar untuk jualan, atas dasar k o n s a i n a n u n t u k d i p a m e r k a n a t a u maksud-maksud lain yang sama, atau kepada pertubuhan lain dalam enterpris yang sama, adalah dikecualikan; (d) goods shipped for sale, on consignment for display or similar purposes, or to other establishments of the same enterprises, are excluded; (e) pertubuhan, yang memindahkan hak pengendalian barang kepada pertubuhan lain dalam enterpris yang sama, hendaklah menolak nilai belian barangan ini daripada jumlah nilai beliannya. Nilai barang yang dipindahkan itu tidak boleh dimasukkan dalam nilai jualan; dan (e) establishments, which transfer the control of goods to other establishments of the same enterprise, should deduct the purchase value of these transfers from the value of their overall purchases. The value of goods transferred cannot be included in the sales value; and (f) barangan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemilik-pemilik pertubuhan itu untuk kegunaan sendiri dan perkhidmatan yang diberikan kepada mereka hendaklah dimasukkan juga. Barangan dan perkhidmatan tersebut perlu dinilai pada harga pasaran yang berpatutan seperti ianya dijual kepada pelanggan. Dimana ini adalah mustahil untuk dilaksanakan, barangan dan perkhidmatan tersebut boleh dinilai mengikut kos kepada pertubuhan itu. (f) goods withdrawn by the owners of the establishments for own use and services rendered to them should also be included. These goods and services should be valued at the appropriate market price as if they were sold to customers. Where this is not possible, the goods and services can be valued at cost to the establishment. 23

NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES 7. BILANGAN PEKERJA 7. TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED Jumlah pekerja termasuk semua pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif, pekerja keluarga yang tidak bergaji dan pekerja bergaji yang bekerja pada tempoh gaji terakhir bagi bulan penyiasatan. Ia juga termasuk pekerja sambilan yang di dalam daftar gaji dan orang yang mogok, berpiket, dan bercuti jangka pendek (cuti sakit, cuti rehat atau cuti kecemasan). Mereka yang tidak dimasukkan terdiri daripada pekerja-pekerja yang bercuti berpanjangan dan pesara. The total number of persons engaged includes all working proprietors and active business partners, unpaid family workers and employees who work during the last pay period of the month enumerated. Also included are part-time workers in the payroll and persons on strike, picket and short-term leave (sick, vocational or emergency leave). Not included are workers on indefinite leave as well as pensioners. 8. GAJI & UPAH 8. SALARIES & WAGES Ini merujuk kepada pembayaran tunai, termasuk bonus, komisen, bayaran lebih masa, elaun kos sara hidup, dan elaun-elaun lain yang dibayar kepada semua pekerja bergaji. Walaupun caruman pekerja untuk Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP) dan Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) turut dimasukkan, caruman oleh majikan adalah dikecualikan. This refers to cash payments, including bonuses, commissions, overtime wages, cost of living and allowances made to all employees. While the employees contributions to Employees Provident Fund (EPF) and Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) are included, the employer s contributions are excluded. 9. KUASA PERUNDANGAN 9. CONFIDENTIALITY REQUIREMENTS Maklumat yang dikumpul adalah mengikut peruntukan di bawah Akta Perangkaan 1965 (Disemak - 1989). Seksyen 5 di bawah Akta ini mengkehendaki mana-mana pertubuhan yang beroperasi di Malaysia untuk memberikan maklumat sebenar atau anggaran terbaik kepada Jabatan. Mengikut Akta ini, kandungan soal selidik pertubuhan / individu yang diterima adalah SULIT dan tidak boleh dihebahkan kepada sesiapa atau mana-mana institusi di luar Jabatan ini. The information is gathered under the provisions of the Statistics Act 1965 (Revised - 1989). Section 5 of this Act requires all establishments operating in Malaysia to provide actual information or best estimates to the Department. The Act stipulates that the contents of the establishment / individual returns are CONFIDENTIAL and will not be divulged to any person or institution outside this Department. 10. PINDAAN 10. REVISIONS Pindaan akan dibuat ke atas angka yang telah diterbitkan berdasarkan kepada data terkini yang diperoleh. Revisions will be made to the published figures of previous quarter based on the latest available data. 11. PEMBUNDARAN 11. ROUNDING Perbezaan dalam data di dalam penerbitan ini adalah disebabkan oleh pembundaran angka. Discrepancies in the data presented are due to rounding errors. 12. SIMBOL DAN HURUF RINGKAS 12. SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS RM Ringgit Malaysia RM Ringgit Malaysia 24