Zurich, January Overview of MiFID II. Impacts on your business and operating model

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Zurich, Overview of MiFID II Impacts on your business and operating model

Overview of MiFID II Contents of this presentation 1 An introduction to MiFID II 3 2 Main topics covered by MiFID II 6 3 Considerations for project setup 14 4 How we may support you 18 5 About us 20 Slide 2 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

An introduction to MiFID II

MiFID II introduction Regulatory background and core objectives Regulatory background Core objectives of MiFID II Since its implementation in 2007, the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) has been the cornerstone of the financial markets regulation in the European Economic Area (EEA). Increased investor protection Corporate and organisational requirements As not all perceived benefits have been transferred to the end investor as intended by the legislators, the European Union (EU) decided to completely overhaul the entire regulatory package. MiFID II is thus focusing on shortcomings of the original MiFID and responds to the lessons learned during the financial crisis. Besides a revised directive, which requires transposition into national law, MiFID II will also include a regulation (MiFIR), which will have direct effect in the EU member states. 1) Streamlining of regulations across the EU in specified areas Increasing competition across the financial markets Strengthening supervisory powers at national and supranational level Regulating market access for 3rd country investment firms 1) Subsequent reference to MiFID II always includes the directive and the regulation unless otherwise mentioned. Slide 4 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Regulatory timeline MiFID II is expected to apply within EU member states on January 3, 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Transposition period Transition Period Regulatory framework July 2, 2014: MiFID II entry into force National transposition January 3, 2018: MiFID II applicable December 19, 2014 Delayed 2) January 3, 2016 Delegated acts Publication of ESMA Final Technical Advice Commission publishes Delegated Directive RTS 1) Publication of Draft RTS Commission publishes Delegated Regulation ITS 2) Publication of Draft ITS Commission publishes Implementing Regulation ESMA guidelines Guidelines on knowledge & competence Guidelines on cross-selling Guidelines on transaction reporting, reference data, order record keeping & clock synchronisation The European Commission agreed on an extension by one year the application date for the MiFID II package. The new application date is January 3, 2018 1) RTS = Regulatory Technical Standards; 2) ITS = Implementing Technical Standards; 2) publication expected by the end of Q1 2016 Slide 5 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Main topics covered by MiFID II

MiFID II in a nutshell A smart clustering into five thematic areas MiFID II thematic areas and key topics covered Market access Safeguarding of client assets Corporate Phone recording Trading & execution Market access & corporate (non-) independent advice Inducement transparency/ reporting RM remuneration Bundles of services/ products Advisory process MIFID II Offering & inducements Product approval & monitoring process Target market Product documentation Distribution Product Client classification & profiling Client reporting Client information Advisory minutes Suitability & appropriateness Clustering based on previous project experience and may vary depending on your organisation s needs Market structures Best execution Algo- and high frequency trading Commodity derivatives Transaction reporting & recording Slide 7 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Key strategic challenges More than just a regulatory exercise MiFID II will have significant impacts on the business and operating model Advisory offering Suitability framework Does your advisory offering ring-fence all the services included? Is your advisory offering capable to compensate the potential loss of inducements? Is your suitability engine capable to perform a periodic 1) suitability monitoring? Are the target market obligations covered within your distribution suitability? Product distribution What is your future product distribution strategy? Is your product distribution suitability embedded in a front-to-back IT solution? Regulatory assessment (bottom up) Strategic assessment (top down) Cost calc. & reporting Is the required data on costs and charges available in your systems? Are your systems capable to generate detailed cost reports on portfolio level at client request? Impacted areas Transaction reporting Do you have the relevant (client) data readily available? Have you considered your different options to report transactions? Business strategy Operating model IT landscape Execution model Have you considered the impacts of MiFID II on your trading counterparties and your access to liquidity? Is your best execution policy covering all MiFID financial instruments and differentiating across client categories? MiFID II should not be perceived as a pure compliance exercise. Significant impacts on the whole value chain demand a fundamental assessment and realignment of the business and operating model to remain competitive 1) Only required if periodic suitability monitoring is offered Slide 8 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Main requirements and potential impacts (1/5) Market access & corporate not exhaustive Key topics Requirements Potential impacts Advisory process Trading & execution MIFID II Product Market access & corporate Offering & inducements 3 rd country market access: Potential branch requirement for 3rd country firms when actively servicing retail clients Actively servicing professional clients requires registration with ESMA Corporate : New corporate obligations and respective duties of the management body Analysis of marketing activities with regards to reversed solicitation services Potential ESMA registration required Private liability of the management body Review of policy framework Limitation of directorships for board members Market access Corporate Safeguarding of client assets Phone recording Safeguarding of clients asset: Safeguard the ownership rights of client assets Specific title transfer collateral arrangements Phone recording: Capturing of order transmissions from client to RM by phone (incl. mobile phones) Recording of all transactions related to electronic communication Restrictions on security lending with retail clients Extended recording capabilities required (IT & mobile phones) Limitation of directorships will have significant impacts on banking groups. Additionally, the management body is facing private liability in specific circumstances Slide 9 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Main requirements and potential impacts (2/5) Offering & inducements not exhaustive Key topics Requirements Potential impacts Trading & execution Market access & corporate Independent vs. non independent advice: Investment firms are required to position themselves as independent or non-independent advisors 1) Development of new advisory offering (potential «price for advice») Marketing of service offering Repapering of mandates and contracts Advisory process MIFID II Product Offering & inducements Inducements: Ban on retention of inducements for portfolio management and independent advice Clients need to be informed about inducements in detail Inducement calculation/ reporting engine required Inducement free products or pass-on to clients when providing portfolio management or independent advice Independent vs. nonindependent advice Inducement transparency/ reporting RM remuneration Bundles of services/ products RM remuneration: Remuneration framework may not only be based on quantitative goals (sales targets) but also need to account on qualitative criteria Bundles of services/ products: Information about single service/ product price if offered in a bundle Review of remuneration framework and policies Contractual agreement/ legal documentation Impact on cross-selling capabilities and pricing framework Strategic decision regarding independent/ non-independent advice and the corresponding inducement strategy will have significant impact on the future service offering and P&L statement 1) Dual offering possible but «Chinese walls» required Slide 10 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Main requirements and potential impacts (3/5) Product not exhaustive Key topics Requirements Potential impacts Trading & execution Market access & corporate Product approval and monitoring process: For each product the relevant investor audience (target market) needs to be defined and relevant risks to that audience needs to be assessed Implementation/ adaption of product approval process capabilities Definition and automatization of monitoring capabilities MIFID II Advisory process Offering & inducements Target market: Product Allocation of the different products to a specific target market based on the client needs, characteristics and objectives Distribution process compliance Product approval & monitoring process Target market Product documentation Distribution Product documentation: Clients need to be provided with sufficient information about products before making an investment decision Distribution : Distribution suitability (i.e. in line with target market) and distribution strategy needs to be ensured Data availability of in-house products Handling of products with specific time to market characteristics (e.g. call options) Impact on professional investment product disclosure Overlaps with PRIIPs 1) Handling of 3rd party products Distribution of 3rd country products Allocation of client characteristics to target market criteria Manufacturers and distributors of investment products are heavily impacted by the newly introduced MiFID II product obligations 1) Regulation on Key Information Documents for packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs) Slide 11 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Main requirements and potential impacts (4/5) Advisory process not exhaustive Key topics Requirements Potential impacts Trading & execution Market access & corporate Client information: Enhanced client information requirements (e.g. type of advice, conflicts of interests disclosure, marketing material) Enhanced MiFID II information package Adaption of marketing material Review of conflicts of interest policy MIFID II Advisory process Product Offering & inducements Suitability & appropriateness: Larger definition of complex products Optionality of periodic suitability monitoring Extended capabilities needed of periodic suitability monitoring Impacts on suitability engine Client classification & profiling Client information Suitability & appropriateness Client reporting Advisory minutes Client reporting: Additional client reporting obligations Detailed cost & charges breakdown on client request Advisory minutes: Suitability statement regarding advice provided to retail clients mandatory Amendment of client reports Data availability and calculation of cost & charges MiFID II compliant advisory minutes Easy-to-use front-end solution (integration into advisory suite) The enhanced client information requirements (ex-ante/ ex-post) have significant impacts on the data architecture, data management and cost calculation & reporting tools Slide 12 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Main requirements and potential impacts (5/5) Trading & execution not exhaustive Key topics Requirements Potential impacts Advisory process Trading & execution MIFID II Product Market structures Best execution Market access & corporate Offering & inducements Algorithmic and high frequency trading (HFT) 3) Commodity derivatives Transaction reporting & recording Market structures: Regulation of all trading venues (introduction of OTF 1 ) Regulation of direct electronic market access Extension of SI 2) regime to non-equities Increased pre- and post trade publication Trading obligation in shares and certain derivatives Best execution Annual publication of top five execution venues and quality of execution obtained Enhanced client information on execution policy Commodity derivatives: Introduction of position limits and position management controls Reporting of commodity derivatives positions and position holders Transaction reporting & recording: Maintain records of all relevant data Extension of data and instruments to be reported Implementation of rules to comply with trading obligations Registration as SI or dealing below thresholds Change in terms of service for trading venues Compliance with direct electronic access provisions Publication of top five trading venues Overhaul of best execution policy and client information Set-up capability for position reporting Control of position limits for own positions Increased number of reportable transactions and changes in data fields Definition of reporting set-up Impacts vary between different asset classes and (partially) depend on the strategic direction in reporting and (best) execution 1) OTF = Organised Trading Facility; 2) SI = Systematic Internaliser; 3) Only applicable if specific techniques are in use. Therefore, most financial institutions are not affected. Slide 13 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Considerations for project setup

Regulatory overlaps The project setup should consider the various touchpoints to other regulations MiFID II Topic area Market acc. & corp. gov. Offering & inducements Product Advisory process Overlaps with other regulations (not exhaustive) FinSA 1 FinIA 2 FMIA 3 PRIIPs 4 EMIR 5 CRR/D 6 SFTR 7 Cross-regulatory approach: Due to significant overlaps of MiFID II and other Swiss and EU regulations, project scoping should take into account the possibility of a combined approach: Prioritization of regulations based on strategic objectives, regulatory maturity, implementation deadlines and thematic overlaps Definition of combined business requirements to cover cross-regulatory scope Definition of combined solutions (i.e. processes and systems) per impact area Trading & execution = thematic overlaps CH EU Potential benefits: One-time change of processes and systems Efficient resource allocation Cost efficient implementation Overlaps of MiFID II with other regulations lead tointerconnected impacts on the operating model 1) FinSA = Financial Services Act; 2) FinIA = Financial Institutions Act; 3) FMIA = Financial Markets Infrastructure Act; 4) Packaged Retail Investment and Insurence-Based Products; 5) EMIR = European Markets Infrastructure Regulation; 6) CRR/D = Capital Requirements Regulation/ Directive; 7) SFTR = Securities Financing Transaction Regulation Slide 15 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Project Clear roles and responsibilities are key to reach the project s goals Business involvement Project organisation Project roles & responsibilities MiFID II topics span across the entire value chain and require coordinated involvement of several business units Steering committee Project management PMO Project management Drives the overall project pace and schedule Project planning and reporting Stakeholder management Monitors status of all work streams Approves deliverables/ changes to scope Market acc. & corp. gov. Offering & inducements Product Advisory process Trading & execution Internat. Locations Controls budgets Project management office (PMO) Front units Services & Products Responsible for project coordination and support as well as issue, risk and change management Trading desk Legal & Compliance Stream leads Responsible for the execution of project tasks Involve subject matter experts IT & data management Prepare, review and challenge project deliverables Asset Management Keep line management up to date regarding progress of project A well defined and clearly communicated project is key to deliver the expected project results in an effective and efficient manner Slide 16 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Project planning Milestones, work packages and dependencies need to be identified and communicated Kick-off STC 1 STC 2 STC 3 STC 4 Mobilization Impact/ gap assessment Solution design Implementation & testing Deployment & closure Launch project including scoping,, approach and strategic alignment Establishment of overall project plan and detailed work breakdown structure on workstream level Definition of project milestones and deliverables Alignment of engagement with other ongoing projects Identification and onboarding of key stakeholder Your goals Ensure knowledge transfer to key stakeholder and management Identify key challenges for the business model and enable strategic decision making by management Identify relevant requirements and their impact on the operating model and system landscape Identify potential high-level options and solutions Regulatory assessment (bottom up) Business strategy Our approach Impacted areas Operating model Strategic assessment (top down) IT landscape Our deliverables - your benefits Strategic options Evaluation of business model impacts and options to enable early strategic decision making by management Impact heat-map Identification of key challenges across the entire operating model and system landscape Action plan Ensuring clear direction for further project progress Early strategic decision making will have significant impact on the further project progress by setting the guidelines for solution development Slide 17 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

How we may support you

Front units Services & Products Trading desk Legal & Compliance IT & data management Asset Management Market acc. & corp. gov. Offering & inducements Steering committee Project management Product Advisory process PMO Trading & execution Internat. Locations Workstream Task Task Workstream Task Task Workstream Task Task 2016 2017 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar An approach tailored to your needs We would be pleased to offer you our services the way your project can profit the most Our philosophy Our service offering At Weisshorn Consulting, it is our sincere belief that every client is unique in his needs and capabilities available to direct towards the business challenge at hand. Your needs may be depending on several factors, e.g.: Goal of the project Capabilities required Complexity of the topic Budget available Timeframe Setting up a project and determining the level of external support required may depend on several factors, e.g. complexity of the topic and the own organisation, availability of the right capabilities and project resources or desired resp. required project timeline. Your project setup will be depending on the identified needs: Project organisation Project timeline Therefore, we never try to deliver a «one-size fits all» approach, but intend to listen to our clients needs and combine them with our own experience in regulatory transformation projects to come up with a solution tailored to their circumstances. Our service offering thus spans across several levels of project involvement to bring our clients the right amount of support. We would be pleased to discuss with you how we may support you to achieve your goals. Our support tailored to your project requirements may include: Project execution Our experienced project managers support you driving your project forward SME 1 support Our subject matter experts bring the necessary expertise through on-site project support Knowledge transfer Our subject matter experts enable your project team through in-depth knowledge transfer 1) SME = Subject Matter Expert Slide 19 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

About us

About us Who we are and how you may get in touch with us Who we are How to get in touch with us Weisshorn Consulting AG Weisshorn Consulting AG is a Zurich based consulting boutique focusing on regulatory and strategic advisory in wealth & asset management. We support private and retail banks, asset managers, fund management companies and other financial institutions located in Switzerland and Liechtenstein with tailor-made solutions by combining our industry expertise with state of the art methodologies. Our individualized service offering helps our clients to stay informed about upcoming regulations, evaluate the impact on their business- and operating model and implement tailored solutions ensuring compliant operations across their organization. As a trusted sparring partner, we help our clients to navigate through the increasingly complex legal and regulatory environment. We provide goaloriented advice on their strategic re-alignment and support them in the design and execution of their business transformation. Our ultimate goal is to generate sustainable added value for our clients organizations and their customers alike. Besides our on-site consulting services we conduct technical research and provide our clients with regular updates and background analysis on regulatory developments through our newsletter and thought leadership material or deep-dive knowledge transfer workshops on selected topics. Consulting Education & Information Research & Development Huttenstrasse 6 8006 Zürich info@weisshorn-consulting.ch +41 44 492 20 24 www.weisshorn-consulting.ch Follow us on linkedin Slide 21 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Our MiFID II experts Our consulting team combines several years of experience in regulatory transformation Stijn Vander Straeten Phone: +41 44 492 20 24 Mobile: +41 79 353 35 04 vanderstraeten@weisshorn-consulting.ch Sarah Meyer, Dr. iur. Phone: +41 44 492 20 22 Mobile: +41 76 595 11 93 meyer@weisshorn-consulting.ch Lars Grädel Phone: +41 44 492 20 23 Mobile: +41 79 945 28 44 graedel@weisshorn-consulting.ch Roman Emmenegger Phone: +41 44 492 20 20 Mobile: +41 79 397 26 65 emmenegger@weisshorn-consulting.ch Education CAS Financial Market Law, Faculty of Law University Zürich Swiss Certified Public Accountant Bachelor of Arts in Business economics from the University of Applied Sciences Basel Education Doctor in Law (Dr. iur.), magna cum laude from the University of Lucerne GRiM Winterschool, University of Stockholm Master of Law from the University of Lucerne Bachelor of Law from the University of Lucerne Education Master of Arts from the University of Zurich Major: Political Science (focus on International Relations) 1st Minor: Economics 2nd Minor: International Law Education Master of Arts in Business Administration from the University of Zurich (Focus on Corporate Finance and Entrepreneurship) Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration from the University of Zurich (Focus on Strategic Management and Accounting) Professional experience More than nine years of experience in Wealth & Asset Management Advising international top-tier private banking, asset management and investment banking firms in combining business strategy and regulatory changes, transformation, risk and controls, as well as capturing efficiencies across the value chain Providing advisory services to firms seeking to reduce operational and regulatory compliance risk, enhance internal controls, and implement global regulatory driven business frameworks Professional experience More than five years of experience as a lawyer in the financial sector Advising Swiss and international banks, collective investment schemes and asset managers on matters of banking and financial market law, with special focus on Swiss and European financial law Areas of expertise: setting up compliance organisations; Swiss-U.S.Tax Dispute, FATCA, antimoney laundering and Know your Customer (KYC); contract law; corporate and internal control systems; Swiss & European consumer protection law (e.g. FIDLEG/ FINIG & MiFID II/ MiFIR, PRIIPs) Professional experience More than four years of experience in financial services advisory with a big four company Advising financial services firms in the transformation of business and operating models to comply with regulatory requirements in areas such as consumer protection, capital markets regulation, tax transparency and US tax dispute Areas of expertise: Project management, regulatory change management, end-to-end business transformation, process design and reengineering, requirements engineering and IT implementation Professional experience More than seven years of experience in the financial service industry and a big four company Advising international private banking and asset management firms in regulatory business transformation, optimization of the business & operating model and the definition of tailormade advisory solutions Areas of expertise: Project management, regulatory business transformation, process design and IT implementation Regulatory focus: Consumer protection (MiFID II/ FIDLEG/ FINIG/ PRIIPs), know your customer (KYC) and US tax dispute Slide 22 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Selected credentials Where we supported financial institutions in regulatory transformation projects MiFID II gap assessment for an international private bank domiciled in Liechtenstein MiFID II impact assessment for an international asset manager domiciled in Switzerland FMIA impact assessment for the asset management of an international universal bank domiciled in Switzerland Our engagement: Our team supported a MiFID II project of an international private bank domiciled in Liechtenstein The project goal was to identify impacts on the bank s business and operating model, to determine the MiFID II applicability for all international locations and to analyse overlaps of different regulations to derive a common denominator for implementation We acted as Subject Matter Expert (SME) for different workstreams, performed additional legal/ regulatory analyses and supported the overall project management Our deliverables: Gap assessment: Identification of gaps and development of (potential) solutions Applicability assessment: Analysis of the contractual framework across different international locations and identification of MiFID II connex Regulatory equivalence assessment: Analysis of different regulations and definition of a common regulatory denominator across locations Our engagement: Our team performed a MiFID II/ FinSA (draft) impact assessment for a leading international asset manager domiciled in Switzerland The project goal was to identify MiFID II/ FinSA (draft) relevant entities and perform an impact and gap assessment We acted as Subject Matter Expert (SME) and identified the main impacts of the regulatory requirements on the different legal entities Our deliverables: Know-how transfer: Deep-dive workshops on MiFID II topics with all international locations in scope Location scoping: Determination of MiFID II applicability for all international entities against the backdrop of regulatory overlaps with other regulations relevant for asset managers (AIFMD, UCITS, CISA) Impact assessment: Assessment of impacts of MiFID II and (draft) FinSA requirements across the operating model and system landscape in all locations in scope Our engagement: We performed a FMIA impact assessment and gap analysis combined with EMIR and Dodd- Frank regulations to identify changes required to be compliant with the set of regulations and technical standards within the group The focus of the project covered the following topics: OTC clearing, trade reporting, client onboarding and risk mitigation for non-cleared derivatives Our deliverables: Overview of applicable requirements derived from the business analysis across locations Impact analysis on operating models, systems and with indications of optional solutions Analysis of FMIA versus EMIR trade reporting requirements and field comparison resp. client information Assessment of business model impacts due to new collateral requirements Solution design for trade reporting and interfaces with central clearing facilities Slide 23 Overview of MiFID II - Impacts on your business and operating model

Disclaimer This publication has been written in general terms and therefore cannot be relied on to cover specific circumstances; application of the principles set out will depend upon the particular circumstances involved and we recommend that you obtain professional advice before acting or refraining from acting on any of the contents of this publication. Weisshorn Consulting AG would be pleased to advise readers on how to apply the principles set out in this publication to their specific situation. Weisshorn Consulting AG accepts no duty of care or liability for any loss effected to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in this publication. Weisshorn Consulting AG. All rights reserved.