EC-3814 0% Acrylic Polymer for Elastomeric Coatings Description EC-3814 0% acrylic polymer emulsion is Rohm and Haas Company s newest development in acrylic polymer technology for elastomeric wall coatings. Like other elastomeric wall coating binders from Rohm and Haas Company, this latest acrylic polymer provides coatings with an excellent balance of elongation, tensile strength, and dirt pick-up resistance over a wide temperature range. EC-3814 retains this balance of properties over formulation ranges not previously attainable for elastomeric wall coatings. EC-3814 can be formulated at a higher PVC than Rohm and Haas other elastomeric binders, which leads to formulated cost savings, while still maintaining excellent mechanical properties. Furthermore, it shows a dramatic improvement in alkali resistance over hot masonry substrates vs. other elastomeric binders. Key Features Benefits 0% acrylic composition Outstanding exterior durability Dirt-resistant chemistry Low glass transition temperature Tg = -35 C Permeable to water vapor Ultraviolet resistance Internally plasticized Waterborne High Solids (60.5%) Maintains attractive appearance Enables coating to maintain flexibility and bridge cracks Permits water vapor in substrate to escape; controls moisture buildup in walls Improves chalk resistance and tint retention Permanently flexible; eliminates the need for external plasticizer Simple handling and cleaning Increase free-water for wider formulating and manufacturing latitude Typical Physical Properties These properties are typical but do not constitute specifications. Appearance % solids, by weight 60.5 ± 0.5 ph (as packed) 7.0-8.0 Density (lbs/gal), wet 8.61 Density (lbs/gal), dry 8.80 Viscosity, cps 300-1200 Storage Precautions White to off-white liquid Protect from freezing
Performance Properties EC-3814 and EC-2848 Binder EC-3814 EC-3814 EC-2848 EC-2848 Formulation EWC-14-1 EWC-14-2 EWC-48-4 EWC-14-1 PVC % 48 53 43 48 Zinc Oxide, lbs/0 gal. 25 0 25 25 Alkali Resistance ++ ++ = = Tensile Strength, psi (a) 0ºF 32ºF 75ºF Elongation, % 0ºF 32ºF 75ºF Low Temp Flexibility, ºF 1/2 Mandrel 1/8 Mandrel Blister Resistance Over Fresh Stucco (b) 4 hr 8 hr 24 hr Water Swelling Max - days Max - % weight gain 725 355 201 162 230 226-30 1 20 Perms 9 4 6 Dirt Pick-up Resistance Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent (a) Two coats, cured 21 days at 77ºF and 50% relative humidity. Tensile measured using ASTM D412-83 at a rate of 2 inches / min. using a dumbbell-shaped sample with an apparent Lo = 0.725 (b) Rating scale: 1 to, = no blisters; F = Few 803 283 133 97 284 160 14 15 1250 570 265 90 180 320-30 7F 7F 1 16 1255 532 299 58 184 216 1 15 Figure 1: Laboratory Alkali Resistance Test
Figure 1 demonstrates the excellent alkali resistance of EC-3814. This accelerated laboratory test is performed by coating the front and back of unglazed ceramic tiles, leaving the bottom ¾ uncoated. The EWC is allowed to cure for days after which the bottom, uncoated section of tile is immersed in a 0.5N solution of Sodium Hydroxide, a severe caustic. Capillary action will cause the caustic to slowly migrate through the tile over time. The results shown above were after five days in the caustic solution. The conventional EWC coating (on the left), is displaying severe degradation from exposure to the solution, while the coating on the right (based on EC-3814) remains relatively unscathed. Although superior alkali resistance is realized with EWC coatings based on EC-3814, we still continue to recommend the use of a primer/sealer over any fresh or aged masonry substrate to help extend the life of the topcoat. Figure 2 Temperature Elongation Profile. EC-3814 maintains good elongation at low temperatures, even when formulated at higher PVC. This unique property allows formulators to use EC-3814 at PVC s that are not feasible with other elastomeric wall coatings binders. The data in Figure 2 illustrates the advantage of using EC-3814 instead of EC-2848 at high PVC.
Formulation EWC-14-1 Material Name Pounds Gallons Water 134.00 16.00 TAMOL 901 (30.0%) 4.45 0.44 Propylene Glycol 25.77 3.00 KTPP (0%) 1.25 0.06 Triton X-405 1.00 0.11 Ti-Pure R-960 75.00 2.31 Duramite 475.00 21.33 Kadox-915 25.00 0.54 Natrosol 250 MR (0%) 5.16 0.48 Grind for approximately 15 minutes then let down with minimum agitation. Before letdown, reduce to slow speed and add the EC-3814 polymer. Continue agitation at a low speed while adding the other ingredients. Upon completion of all additions, reposition the impeller to maintain a good vortex. Mix 5 minutes. EC-3814 377.81 44.00 Texanol 4.61 0.60 SKANE M-8 2.00 0.23 Ammonia (28%) 1.00 0.13 Natrosol 250 MR (3.0%) 60.00 7.12 Water 27.88 3.34 Total 1223.93 0.00 PVC: 48.0% Volume Solids: 50.1% Lbs/Gal: 12.28 Weight Solids: 65.8% VOC, g/l 68
Formulation EWC-14-2 Material Name Pounds Gallons Water 146.00 17.50 TAMOL 681 (35%) 13.38 1.50 Propylene Glycol 25.77 3.00 Triton X-405 1.00 0.11 ROZONE 2000 6.50 0.70 Ti-Pure R-960 75.00 2.31 Duramite 550.00 24.37 Natrosol 250 MR (0%) 5.16 0.48 Grind for approximately 15 minutes then let down with minimum agitation. Before letdown, reduce to slow speed and add the EC-3814 polymer. Continue agitation at a low speed while adding the other ingredients. Upon completion of all additions, reposition the impeller to maintain a good vortex. Mix 5 minutes. EC-3814 341.60 40.00 Texanol 4.17 0.50 Ammonia (28%) 1.00 0.13 Natrosol 250 MR (3.0%) 70.00 8.30 Water 8.23 1.00 Total 1251.81 0.00 PVC: 53.0% Volume Solids: 50.1% Lbs/Gal: 12.50 Weight Solids: 66.4% VOC, g/l 82 Safe Handling Information Based on final composition, EC-3814 acrylic polymer emulsion is not expected to be acutely toxic. It may be a slight to moderate skin, eye, or respiratory irritant. ROZONE mildewcide, which is recommended in some of the formulations based on EC-3814 emulsion, can cause severe eye and skin damage and allergic reaction. It is important that you review our Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and literature on ROZONE mildewcide before using it and that it be used only at recommended levels. Rohm and Haas Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) contain pertinent information that you may need to protect your employees and customers against any known health or safety hazards associated with our products. Under the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, workers must have access to and understand MSDS on all hazardous substances to which they are exposed. Thus, it is important that you provide appropriate training and information to your employees and make sure they have available to them MSDS on any hazardous products in their workplace. Rohm and Haas Company sends MSDS for all its products, whether or not they are considered OSHA-hazardous, to both the "bill to" and/or "ship to" locations of all its customers upon initial shipment, including samples. If you do not have access to one of these MSDS, please contact your local Rohm and Haas representative for an additional copy. Updated MSDS are sent upon revision to all customers of record. In addition, MSDS are sent annually to all customers receiving products deemed hazardous under the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act. MSDS should be obtained from your suppliers of other materials recommended in this bulletin. Rohm and Haas Company is a member of the American Chemistry Council (ACC) and is committed to ACC s
Responsible Care Program., ROZONE, SKANE, and TAMOL are trademarks of Rohm and Haas Company or of its subsidiaries or affiliates and are intended to designate goods marketed in North America; the same goods may be marketed in other countries, generally under other Company trademark designations. These suggestions and data are based on information we believe to be reliable. They are offered in good faith, but without guarantee, as conditions and methods of use of our products are beyond our control. We recommend that the prospective user determine the suitability of our materials and suggestions before adopting them on a commercial scale. Suggestions for uses of our products or the inclusion of descriptive material from patents and the citation of specific patents in this publication should not be understood as recommending the use of our products in violation of any patent or as permission or license to use any patents of the Rohm and Haas Company. Rohm and Haas, 2008 All rights reserved. June 2002 81A471