Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Services NEA WP 3b Kerry Turner UEA Laurence Mee - SAMS Mike Elliot - Hull Julian Andrews - UEA Tim Jickells - UEA Marije Schaafsma - UEA Gianna Palmieri - UEA Daryl Burdon - Hull Jonathan Atkins - Hull Steve Barnard - Hull Paul Tett - SAMS Tiziana Luisetti - CEFAS Sonja van Leeuwen - CEFAS Suzannah Walmsley - ABPmer Jamie Tratalos - ABPmer
WP3b Modules Ecosystem services: Valuation Ecosystem services: Indicators Ecosystem services: Catchment to coastal water models Ecosystem services: Marine futures scenarios
Complementary Capital Valuation of coastal ecosystem final services Marine Ecosystem Components, e.g. Habitats/Species Sea space Sea water Substratum Processes, e.g. Production Decomposition Food web dynamics Ecological interactions (inter and intraspecific) Hydrological processes Geological processes Evolutionary processes Marine Ecosystem Components, e.g. Habitats/Species Sea space Sea water Substratum Processes, e.g. Production Decomposition Food web dynamics Ecological interactions (inter and intraspecific) Hydrological processes Geological processes Evolutionary processes Intermediate Services Intermediate Services Supporting Services Primary production Larval/Gamete supply Nutrient cycling Water cycling Primary production Larval/Gamete supply Nutrient cycling Water cycling Formation of species habitat Physical barriers Pleasant scenery Formation of species Regulating habitat Services Physical barriers Pleasant scenery Biological control Natural hazard regulation (e.g. erosion control) Regulation of water and sediment quality Carbon sequestration Regulating Services Regulating Cultural Biological Supporting control Provisioning Natural hazard regulation (e.g. erosion control) Regulation of water and sediment quality Carbon sequestration Regulating Supporting Cultural Provisioning Fish/shellfish Other wild food Seaweed (Fertiliser) Ornamental materials Genetic resources Climate regulation Natural hazard protection Waste breakdown / detoxification Meaningful places Socially valued seascapes Fish/shellfish Fish/shellfish Other wild food Other wild food Seaweed Seaweed (Fertiliser) (Fertiliser) Ornamental Ornamental materials materials Genetic Genetic resources resources Climate Climate regulation regulation Natural hazard protection Natural hazard protection Waste breakdown / detoxification Waste breakdown / detoxification Meaningful places Socially valued seascapes Meaningful places Socially valued seascapes Raw materials Sea defence Coastal protection Carbon sequestration Tourism and recreation Property values (amenity) Education and research Landscape and Goods/Benefits Food Fish feed Fertiliser Ornaments Medicines Healthy climate Prevention of coastal erosion Sea defence Clean water and sediments Immobilisation of pollutants Tourism / Nature watching Spiritual / Cultural wellbeing Aesthetic benefits Education
Valuation literature ~ 200 studies 23% 23% 4% 1% 6% 2 15% 5% 1% 19% 7% 1% 8% 4% 5% 46% dunes machair coastal lagoons mudflats intertidal wetlands* kelp forests coral reefs cold water coral open ocean beaches sea cliffs, small islands salt and tidal marshes mangroves seagrass beds estuaries, fjords, bays** rocky bottom coastal shelf*** Raw material, food (incl. nursery) Sea defence Coastal protection (erosion control) Water purification* Carbon sequestration** Tourism, recreation Education, R&D Amenity: property Biodiversity, habitat Note: * Not a final benefit
Indicators Environmental pressures Basic ecosystem processes Intermediate ecosystem services Final ecosystem services Pressures indicators Stock and state indicators Welfare and flow indicators
Models Stochastic models Bayesian Belief Modelling Spreadsheet based DPSWR Formal integrated catchment (landuse) estuary coastal waters model
Scenarios Future marine scenarios (joint work with WP6) Extension of NEA1 scenarios into marine context Inclusion of system shocks.