A Look into the The look and layout of the 2012 IECC changes Commercial Energy chapters 1-4 Commercial (CE) and chapters 1-4 Residential (RE) 2012 IECC 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 1 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 2 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 3 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 1
Commercial Changes from 2009 to 2012 C101.2 Scope In addition to the code applying to the commercial building, it now also applies to the building sites and associated systems and equipment. C101.3 Intent In addition to regulating the design and construction of the buildings for the effective use of energy, it now also states that it is to conserve energy over the useful life of each building. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 4 Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy, including any mechanical systems, service water heating systems and electric power and lighting systems located on the building site and supporting the building. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 5 Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions Building Commissioning A process that verifies and documents that the selected building systems have been designed, installed, and function according to the owner s project requirements and construction documents, and to minimum code requirements. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 6 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 2
Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions Building Entrance Any door, set of doors, doorway, or other form of portal that is used to gain access to the building from the outside by the public. Building Site A contiguous area of land that is under the ownership or control of one entity. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 7 Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions Continuous Air Barrier A combination of materials and assemblies that restrict or prevent the passage of air through the building thermal envelope 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 8 Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions Dynamic Glazing Any fenestration product that has the fully reversible ability to change its performance properties, including U-factor, SHGC, or VT. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 9 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 3
Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions Equipment Room A space that contains either electrical equipment, mechanical equipment, machinery, water pumps or hydraulic pumps that are a function of the building s services. Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions Fenestration Field Fabricated A fenestration product whose frame is made at the construction site of standard dimensional lumber or other materials that were not previously cut, or otherwise formed with the specific intention of being used to fabricate a fenestration product or exterior door. Field fabricated does not include site-built fenestration. Site Built A fenestration designed to be made up of field-glazed or field-assembled units using specific factory cut or otherwise factory formed framing and glazing units. Examples of site-built fenestration include storefront systems, curtain walls, and atrium roof systems. Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions General Lighting Lighting that provides a substantially uniform level of illumination throughout an area. General lighting shall not include decorative lighting or lighting that provides a dissimilar level of illumination to serve a specialized application or feature within such area. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 10 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 11 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 12 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 4
Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions On-site Renewable Energy Energy derived from solar radiation, wind, waves, tides, landfill gas, biomass, or the internal heat of the earth. The energy system providing on-site renewable energy shall be located on the project site.. Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions Skylights 2009 Glass or other transparent or translucent glazing material installed at a slope of 15 degrees or more from vertical 2012: Glass or other transparent or translucent glazing material installed at a slope of less than 60 degrees from horizontal. Glazing material in skylights, including unit skylights, solariums, sunroofs, roofs and sloped walls is included in this definition. Chapter 2: New or Changed Definitions Visible Transmittance The ratio of visible light entering the space through the fenestration product assembly to the incident visible light. Visible Transmittance includes the effects of glazing material and frame and is expressed as a number between 0 and 1. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 13 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 14 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 15 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 5
Chapter 3: General Requirements C303.1.3 Fenestration product rating. U Factors rated in accordance with NFRC 100 SHGC and VT rated in accordance with NFRC 200. (Products lacking labels shall be assigned a default from the tables) Chapter 4: Commercial Energy Efficiency The 2012 IECC references ASHRAE 90.1-2010 instead of 2007 Commercial Application 401.2 Commercial buildings shall comply with one of the following: (Prescriptive)The requirements of Sections C402, C403, C404 and C405. In addition, commercial buildings shall comply with either Section C406.2, C406.3 or C406.4 (Performance) The requirements of Section C407, C402.4, C403.2, C404, C405.2, C405.3, C405.4, C405.6 and C405.7. The building energy cost shall be equal to or less than 85 percent of the standard reference design building. As an alternative the commercial building project shall comply with the requirements of ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1 in its entirety. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 16 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 17 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 18 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 6
Building Envelope Requirements (Prescriptive) C402.2 Specific insulation requirements New: Where 2 or more layers of continuous insulation board are used in a construction assembly, the continuous insulation boards shall be installed in accordance with Section C303.2. Also: If the manufacturer's install instructions don t address installation of 2 or more layers, the edge joints between each layer of continuous insulation boards shall be staggered. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 19 Specific insulation requirements 402.2.1 (Prescriptive) Skylight curbs: Insulated to the level of roofs with insulation entirely above deck or R-5, whichever is less. Exception: Unit skylight curbs included as a component of an NFRC 100 rated assembly shall not be required to be insulated. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 20 C402.2.1.1 Roof Solar Reflectance and Transmittance Climate Zones 1, 2, or 3 Low sloped roofs (slopes less than 2 in 12) that are above a cooled space, shall comply with one or more of the options in Table C402.2.1.1. Exceptions apply for solar, PV, roof gardens, skylights, HVAC equipment on deck, etc 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 21 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 7
C402.2.1.1 Roof Solar Reflectance and Transmittance Area-weighted averages permitted Default values if materials don t have initial or three year values C402.2.6 Slabs on grade Just clarifies that the requirements for slabs in commercial buildings apply to a slab that is in contact with the ground, whether heated or unheated. Must comply with requirements of Table C402.2, which now has a requirement in Climate Zone 5 that didn t used to be there. Exception: slabs greater than 24 below grade. This exception was not in the 2009 for commercial. C402.2.8 Insulation of radiant heating systems Radiant panels, and associated U-bends and headers, designed for sensible heating of an indoor space through heat transfer from the thermally effective panel surfaces to the occupants or indoor space by thermal radiation and natural convection and the bottom surfaces of floor structures incorporating radiant heating shall be insulated with a minimum R3.5. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 22 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 23 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 24 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 8
25 Fenestration (Mandatory) Requirements For fenestration, focus is often on U and SHGC, but there are also mandatory Air Leakage requirements. Max air infiltration rate depends on product type. Tested by independent lab, labeled by manufacturer Product Type Windows, skylights, sliding and swinging doors Skylights with weepage openings Curtainwall / storefront Commercial swinging entrance doors, revolving doors Max leakage 2012 IECC 0.2 cfm/ft 2 at 1.57 psf or 0.3 cfm/ft 2 at 6.24 psf 0.3 cfm/ft 2 at 1.57 psf or 0.5 cfm/ft 2 at 6.24 psf 0.06 cfm/ft 2 at 1.57 psf 1.0 cfm/ft2 at 1.57 psf Test method NFRC 400 or 101/I.S.2/A440 ASTM E 283 or NFRC 400 ASTM E 283, or 101/I.S.2/A440 or NFRC 400 26 Fenestration (Prescriptive) C402.3 Vertical fenestration area (not including opaque doors and opaque spandrel panels) shall not exceed 30% of the gross above-grade wall area. (Was 40% in 2009 IECC) Skylights shall not exceed 3% of the gross roof area. (with daylighting controls this can be increased to 5% per C402.3.1.2) 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 27 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 9
Fenestration (Prescriptive) C402.3 Increases to 40% glazing allowed, CZ 1 through 6, provided: 1. No less than 50% of the conditioned floor area is within a daylight zone; 2. Automatic daylighting controls are installed in daylight zones; and 3. Visible transmittance of vertical fenestration is grater than or equal to 1.1 times SHGC. Exception: Fenestration that is outside the scope of NFRC 200 is not required to comply with item 3 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 28 VT Visible Transmittance Tinted products reduce the amount of visible light. This reduction in Visible Transmittance (VT) can lead to an increase in the amount of artificial lighting needs in buildings. To take advantage of potential savings from daylighting, the industry has seen growth in the use of spectrally selective glass. This type of glass has special properties that block or re-radiate the infrared energy from the sun, reducing solar gain, while maintaining higher levels of visible light transmittance. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 29 29 Lower U-Factors for Most Zones Along With NEW Classifications Higher U-Factors for Zones 5-8 in most cases. Why? 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 30 30 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 10
C402.3.2 Minimum skylight fenestration area Enclosed spaces greater than 10,000 sq. ft., directly under a roof with ceiling heights greater than 15 feet, and used as specified occupancies, the total daylight zone under the skylights shall be not less than half the floor area and shall provide a minimum skylight area to daylight zone under skylights of either: Not less than 3% with a skylight VT of at least 0.40; or Provide a minimum skylight effective aperture of at least 1% determined in accordance with equation 4-1. Exception: Skylights above daylight zones of enclosed spaces are not required in 1. Buildings in climate zones 6-8 2. Spaces where the designed general lighting power densities are less than 0.5 W/sq ft. 3. Areas where it is documented that the existing structures or natural objects block direct beam sunlight on at least half of the roof over the enclosed area for more than 1500 daytime hours per year between 8am and 4pm. 4. Spaces where the daylight zone under the rooftop monitors is greater than 50% of the enclosed space floor area. Lighting controls in daylight zones under skylights C402.3.2.1 All lighting in the daylight zone shall be controlled by multilevel lighting controls that comply with C405.2.2.3.3 (reduces lighting power in response to daylight available in the space) Same exceptions apply as in previous section where skylights are not required. C402.3.2.2 Haze Factor Certain occupancies are required to have a glazing material or diffuser with a measured haze factor greater than 90% when tested in accordance with ASTM D1003. Except skylights designed to exclude direct sunlight entering the occupied space by the use of fixed or automated baffles, or the geometry of skylight and light well. C402.3.3 Projection Factor Equation 4-2 PF = A/B where: PF = Projection factor (decimal). A = Distance measured horizontally from the furthest continuous extremity of any overhang, eave, or permanently attached shading device to the vertical surface of the glazing. B = Distance measured vertically from the bottom of the glazing to the underside of the overhang, eave, or permanently attached shading device. B A PF= A/B PF = 30 /84 PF = 0.36 Zone 5 SHGC - NR 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 31 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 32 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 33 33 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 11
C402.3.3.1 SHGC adjustment First, please note that there is a typo in the table the second line of the table should read: PF > 0.5 Second, in a sense, this section is an optional form of projection factor trade-off that is, it provides a reduction in stringency for SHGC (by increasing it) where there is significant projection factor (greater than or equal to 0.20). As a result, if a person does not want to calculate the projection factor, they can use the standard requirement in Table C402.3 (since that requirement is more stringent). > Example: Using the 0.40 SHGC requirement in CZ 5 to illustrate, that 0.40 becomes 0.44 for northern facing windows (0.40 * 1.1) and 0.48 for other orientations (0.40 * 1.2) if the projection factor is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than 0.5. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 34 C402.3.3.1 SHGC adjustment Third, this modification in the SHGC requirement is specific to the requirement for each vertical fenestration product (not a weighted average). Under this provision, if a fenestration product has a projection factor greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than 0.5, then the SHGC requirement from Table C402.3 multiplied by 1.1 for northern oriented windows and 1.2 for all others. For products with projection factors equal to or greater than 0.5, the multipliers are 1.2 and 1.6. > 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 35 SHGC Credit for Permanent Shading Max allowable SHGC is determined using multiplier based on PF and direction the glazing faces. See Table C402.3.3.1 For example, a sunshade facing east, south, or west with 0.3 PF has a mutiplier of 1.2. Therefore, max SHGC in zones 4-6 is 1.2 x 0.40 = 0.48 There is currently a flaw in Table C402.3.3.1 that erroneously requires a lower SHGC on the north than on the other sides. 36 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 12
C402.3.3.5 Dynamic Glazing Fenestration Compliance Overview of CMA Program, CMAST Definition: Any fenestration product that has the fully reversible ability to change its performance properties, including U-factor, SHGC, or VT For compliance with Section C402.3.3, the SHGC for dynamic glazing shall be determined using the manufacturer s lowest-rated SHGC, and the VT/SHGC ratio shall be determined using the maximum VT and the maximum SHGC. Dynamic glazing shall be considered separately from other fenestration, and area-weighted averaging with other fenestration that is not dynamic glazing shall not be permitted. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 37 NFRC CMAST Program Component Modeling Approach (CMA) Software Tool (CMAST) A New Approach New concept: build virtual products and projects using predefined and certified components from online CMA database to issue projectspecific label certificates 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 38 U-FACTOR (thermal transmission) NFRC 100 SHGC (Solar Heat Gain) NFRC 200 VT (Visible Transmittance) NFRC 200 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 39 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 13
Fenestration Labeling U-factors, SHGC, and VT must be determined in accordance with NFRC procedures by an independent lab Otherwise, use defaults in Table C303.1.3 NFRC label certificate is a good source, but manufacturer may submit own certificates or test reports as long as done by independent lab and states in accordance with NFRC 100 and 200. Generally, will not see NFRC labels on individual windows like in residential homes. More common to use a certificate listing multiple products on the building project. Fenestration Labeling NFRC label certificate shows U, SHGC, and VT at a hypothetical standard size. Real performance will be different, based on actual size of product and amount of glass vs. framing. NFRC and other test reports also provide supplemental info on U, SHGC, and VT at actual size. Especially useful for more accurate HVAC sizing C402.4.1 Air Barriers Continuous air barrier shall be provided throughout the building thermal envelope. Air barriers shall be permitted to be located on the inside or outside of the building envelope, located within the assemblies composing the envelope, or any combination thereof. Air barriers not required in climate zones 1-3. Air barrier construction: Shall be continuous for all assemblies that are the thermal envelope of the building and across the joints and assemblies Air barrier joints and seams shall be sealed, including sealing transitions in places and changes in materials. Air barrier penetrations shall be sealed 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 42 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 14
Prosoco R-Guard C402.4.1 Air Barriers Air barrier construction: Joints and seals shall be securely installed in or on the joint for its entire length so as not to dislodge, loosen or otherwise impair its ability to resist positive and negative pressure from wind, stack effect and mechanical ventilation. Recessed lighting fixtures shall comply with Section C404.2.8. Where similar objects are installed which penetrate the air barrier, provisions shall be made to maintain the integrity of the air barrier. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 43 C402.4.1.2 Air barrier compliance options A continuous air barrier for the opaque building envelope shall comply with Section C402.3.1.2.1, C402.4.1.2.2, OR C402.4.1.2.3 Option 1: C402.4.1.2.1 Materials New list of 15 items that are deemed to comply as an air barrier material provided that joints are sealed and materials are installed as air barriers in accordance with the manufacturer s instructions. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 44 C402.4.1.2.1 Air barrier materials Plywood - > 3/8 OSB - > 3/8 XPS - > 1/2 Polyiso-Foil - > 1/2 SPF CC - > 1 1/2 SPF OC - > 4 1/2 Gyp board - > 1/2 Cement board - > 1/2 Built up roofing membrane Modified bituminous roof membrane Fully adhered single-ply roof membrane Gypsum plaster > 5/8 Precast concrete Concrete block, grouted Sheet steel or aluminum 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 45 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 15
Option 2: 402.4.1.2.2 Air barrier assemblies Assemblies of materials and components meeting specific air leakage requirements can comply. 2 items listed as deemed to comply provided joints are sealed Concrete masonry walls coated with one application either of block filler and two applications of a paint or sealer coating; A Portland cement/sand parge, stucco or plaster min ½ in thickness. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 46 Option 3: C402.4.1.2.3 Air barrier building test The completed building shall be tested and the air leakage rate of the building envelope shall not exceed 0.40 cfm/ft² at a pressure differential of 0.3 inches water gauge in accordance with ASTM E 779 or an equivalent method approved by the code official. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 47 C402.4.2 Air barrier penetrations Penetrations of the air barrier and paths of air leakage shall be caulked, gasketed or otherwise sealed in a manner compatible with the construction materials and locations.. Joints and seals shall be securely installed in or on the joint for its entire length so as not to dislodge, loosen or otherwise impair its ability to resist positive and negative pressure from wind, stack effect and mechanical ventilation. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 48 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 16
Air leakage in other building components C402.4.4 - C402.4.5.2 New air leakage requirements for: Doors and access openings to shafts, chutes, stairways and elevator lobbies Air intakes, exhaust openings, stairways and shafts Outdoor air intakes and exhausts Certain exceptions exist for door openings that must comply with the IBC (Section 715), certain damper situations related to the building s fire alarm system, gravity dampers and dampers smaller than 24 in either dimension. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 49 Wording changed from stating that A door that separates conditioned space from the exterior shall be protected with an enclosed vestibule To All building entrances shall be protected with an enclosed vestibule, with all doors opening into and out of the vestibule equipped with self-closing devices. C402.4.7 Vestibules 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 50 C402.4.7 Vestibules Exception Doors not intended to be used by the public or intended soley for employee use New wording: The installation of one or more revolving doors in the building entrance shall not eliminate the requirement that a vestibule be provided on any doors adjacent to revolving doors. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 51 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 17
C403 Building Mechanical Systems New equations for calculating condenser water flow for certain water-cooled centrifugal chilling packages Changes to equipment efficiencies in 7 of the 9 tables New requirement for automatic start controls to be provided for each HVAC system. Demand control ventilation requirements changed to match the current IMC requirements. Energy recovery ventilation systems requirements re-written, including the exceptions. HVAC piping insulation table changed completely but still based on thickness of insulation instead of R-value Piping insulation protection is defined Economizer sections have been re-written and further clarified. New requirements for integrated economizer controls as well as static pressure sensor locations for VAV fans. C403.2.1 Calculation of heating and cooling loads Design loads shall be determined in accordance with the procedures described in ANSI/ASHRAE/ACCA Standard 183. The design loads shall account for the building envelope, lighting, ventilation and occupancy loads based on the project design. C403.2.2 Equipment and system sizing The output capacity of heating and cooling equipment and systems shall not exceed the loads calculated in accordance with Section C403.2.1. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 52 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 53 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 54 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 18
C403.2.x Tables All tables have changed Efficiency values have changed New table for heat pump equipment Expands heat pump and room air conditioning table C403.2.6 Energy Recovery ventilation Simplifies this section, includes requirements if economizer used Adds table for ERVs Changes exceptions to climate zones instead of loads, HDD, temperatures C403.2.8.1 Protection of piping insulation Piping insulation exposed to weather shall be protected from damage, including that due to sunlight, moisture, equipment maintenance and wind, and shall provide shielding from solar radiation that can cause degradation of the material. Adhesives tape shall not be permitted. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 55 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 56 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 57 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 19
C403.3.1 Economizers C403.3.1 Economizers C403.3.1 Economizers Each cooling system that has a fan shall include either an air or water economizer. Exceptions: Economizers are not required for the systems listed below. Individual fan-cooling units with a supply capacity less than the minimum listed in Table C403.3.1(1). Where more than 25 percent of the air designed to be supplied by the system is to spaces that are designed to be humidified above 35 F (1.7 C) dew-point temperature to satisfy process needs. Each cooling system that has a fan shall include either an air or water economizer. Exceptions Systems that serve residential spaces where the system capacity is less than five times the requirement listed in Table C403.3.1(1). Systems expected to operate less than 20 hours per week. Where the use of outdoor air for cooling will affect supermarket open refrigerated casework systems. Where the cooling efficiency meets or exceeds the efficiency requirements in Table C403.3.1(2). In 2009 IECC systems were > 54,000 Btu/h 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 58 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 59 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 60 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 20
C404 Service Water Heating Change to pipe insulation requirements that now include calculations instead of an R-value. Pool covers are now just vapor-retardant covers with no mention of the R-12 covers but the allowance to opt out of the requirements if you derive over 60% of the energy for heating from site-recovered energy has changed to 70%. C405 Mandatory Lighting Controls The description of lighting systems and controls has changed in C405.1 to include electrical energy consumption. In addition to the requirements for interior lighting controls, manual lighting controls have been added The exceptions have been expanded upon in C405.2.1.2 for when you don t have to provide light reduction controls C405 Mandatory Lighting Controls The entire section on automatic lighting shutoff and occupant override has been reformatted and renamed under Additional lighting controls and Automatic time switch control devices in C405.2.2. The requirements have stayed the same, they are just under different section titles Removed the requirement for holiday scheduling 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 61 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 62 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 63 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 21
C405 Mandatory Lighting Controls Added section C405.2.2.2, which requires occupancy sensors be installed in all classrooms, conference/ meeting rooms, employee lunch and break rooms, private offices, restrooms, storage rooms and janitorial closets and other spaces 300 square feet or less enclosed by floor to ceiling height partitions, with an exception for public corridors, stairways, etc where it would endanger the safety or security of the occupants. C405.2.2.3 Daylight Zone Controls Daylight zones must be controlled independently of general area lighting Each daylight control zone shall not exceed 2500 sq. ft. Daylight zones under skylights more than 15 feet from the perimeter shall be controlled separately from daylight zones adjacent to vertical fenestration Manual and automatic daylighting controls shall be: be readily accessible Capable of automatically reducing the lighting power in response t available daylight by either continuous or stepped dimming controls C405.2.3 Specific application controls Display and accent light shall be controlled by a dedicated control, independent of controls for other lighting Lighting in cases used for display case purposes shall be controlled by a dedicated, independent control Hotel and motel sleeping units and guest suites shall have a master control device at the main room entry that controls permanently installed luminaires and switched receptacles 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 64 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 65 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 66 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 22
C405.2.3 Specific application controls C405.5.2 Interior Lighting Power C405.5.2 Interior Lighting Power Supplemental task lighting, including permanently installed under-shelf or undercabinet lighting, shall have a control device Lighting for nonvisual applications, such as plant growth and food warming, shall be controlled by dedicated, independent controls Lighting equipment that is for sale or demonstration in lighting education shall be by dedicated, independent controls Total interior lighting power allowance can now be determined by using the Building Area Method as was in the 2009 IECC, or by using the new table for calculating allowances using the Space-by-Space Method Notice in the footnotes of the new table that you are still allowed the additional interior lighting allowances for retail areas using this Space-by-Space method. For the Space-by-Space Method, the interior lighting power allowance is determined by multiplying the floor area of each space times the value for the space type in Table C405.2(2) that most closely represents the proposed use of the space, and then summing the lighting power allowances for all spaces. Tradeoffs among spaces are permitted. Total interior lighting power allowance can now be determined by using the Building Area Method as was in the 2009 IECC, or by using the new table for calculating allowances using the Space-by-Space Method Notice in the footnotes of the new table that you are still allowed the additional interior lighting allowances for retail areas using this Space-by-Space method. For the Space-by-Space Method, the interior lighting power allowance is determined by multiplying the floor area of each space times the value for the space type in Table C405.2(2) that most closely represents the proposed use of the space, and then summing the lighting power allowances for all spaces. Tradeoffs among spaces are permitted. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 67 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 68 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 69 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 23
C406 efficiency package options C406 efficiency package options C408 System commissioning NEW!!!!! Buildings shall comply with at least one of the following: Efficient HVAC Performance in accordance with Section C406.2 Efficient Lighting System in accordance with Section C406.3 On-Site Supply of Renewable Energy in accordance with C406.4 You have to choose one of these options in addition to all of the other requirements in Chapter C4 Either have higher efficiency HVAC equipment per the new tables Or an even further reduced lighting power density Or On-site renewable energy. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 70 NEW!!!!! Buildings shall comply with at least one of the following: Efficient HVAC Performance in accordance with Section C406.2 Efficient Lighting System in accordance with Section C406.3 On-Site Supply of Renewable Energy in accordance with C406.4 You have to choose one of these options in addition to all of the other requirements in Chapter C4 Either have higher efficiency HVAC equipment per the new tables Or an even further reduced lighting power density Or On-site renewable energy. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 71 NEW!!!! Prior to passing the final mechanical inspection, the registered design professional shall provide evidence of mechanical systems commissioning and completion in accordance with the provisions of this section. Registered Design Professional and Commissioning are supposed to be a defined terms but they forgot to add the definitions. Look for a future errata to be printed. C408.2.4.1 Acceptance of report: Buildings, or portions thereof, shall not pass the final mechanical inspection until such time as the code official has received a letter of transmittal from the building owner acknowledging that the building owner has received the preliminary commissioning report. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 72 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 24
C408 System Commissioning C408.2.2 Systems adjusting and balancing. HVAC systems shall be balanced in accordance with generally accepted engineering standards C408.2.2.1 Air systems balancing. Each supply air outlet and zone terminal device shall be equipped with means for air balancing C408.2.2.2 Hydronic systems balancing. Individual hydronic heating and cooling coils shall be equipped with means for balancing and measuring flow C408 System Commissioning C408.2.4 Preliminary commissioning report. A preliminary report of commissioning test procedures and results shall be completed and certified by the registered design professional or approved agency and provided to the building owner. C408.2.5.4 Final commissioning report. Final Commissioning Report shall be delivered to the building owner C408.3 Lighting system functional testing. Residential Energy 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 73 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 74 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 75 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 25
Residential Changes from 2009 to 2012 R101.2 Scope In addition to the code applying to the residential building, it now also applies to the building sites and associated systems and equipment. R101.3 Intent In addition to regulating the design and construction of the buildings for the effective use of energy, it now also states that it is to conserve energy over the useful life of each building. New or changed residential definitions Building thermal envelope: The basement walls, exterior walls, floor, roof, and any other building elements that enclose conditioned space or provides a boundary between conditioned space and exempt or unconditioned space. Whole House Ventilation System An exhaust system, supply system, or combination thereof that is designed to mechanically exchange indoor air with outdoor air when operating continuously or through a programmed intermittent schedule to satisfy the whole house ventilation rates. Residential Energy Efficiency Chapter 4 (RE) Certificate (Mandatory) A permanent certificate shall be completed and posted on or in the electrical distribution panel by the builder or registered design professional. It shall not cover or obstruct the visibility of the circuit directory label, service disconnect label or other required labels. The Certificate shall list: Predominant R-values of insulation installed in the thermal envelope R-Values of insulation on ducts outside conditioned space U-factors and SHGC for fenestration Results from any required duct system and building envelope air leakage testing done Types and efficiencies of heating, cooling and service water heating equipment If there is a gas-fired unvented room heater in the building If there is an electric furnace or baseboard electric heater in the building Building envelope air leakage testing 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 76 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 77 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 78 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 26
Insulation and Fenestration Requirements 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 79 Insulation and Fenestration Requirements Changes to Table R402.1.1 Climate Zone 5: Increased efficiency of windows from.35 U- value to.32 an skylights from.60 to.55; Increase ceiling insulation from R-38 to R49; Increased basement and crawl space R- value from 10/13 to 15/19. Climate Zone 6: Increased efficiency of windows from.35 U-value to.32 an skylights from.60 to.55; Increased Wood frame wall R-value from R20 or 13+5 to R20+5 or 13+10; Increased Mass wall R-value for insulation on interior from R19 to R20. Footnote changes: a: Instead of specifically calling out the compression of R19 batts and their labeled R- values, it changed to apply to all compressed insulations b: removed the exception for skylights in climate zones 1-3 where the SHGC didn t exceed.30 c: When adding the R-5 in 13+5 situations, it now specifies that the R-5 is continuous insulated sheathing. d-g remain unchanged h: In 13+5 situation the R-5 now is either continuous insulation or insulated siding and The structural sheathing issue in footnote h has changed to say that if structural sheathing covers 40% or less of the exterior, continuous insulation R-value shall be permitted to be reduced by no more than R-3 in the locations where structural sheathing is used to maintain a consistent total sheathing thickness. 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 80 Building Thermal Envelope, Cont. Eave baffle R402.2.3 For air permeable insulations in vented attics, a baffle shall be installed adjacent to soffit and eave vents. The baffle shall maintain an opening equal or greater than the size of the vent, extend over the top of the insulation and be permitted to be any solid material. 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 81 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 27
R402.4 Air Leakage R402.4.1 Building thermal envelope. The building thermal envelope shall comply with Sections R402.4.1.1 and R402.4.1.2. TESTING is not an option anymore. R402.4.1.2 Testing. The building or dwelling unit shall be tested and verified as having an air leakage rate No longer 7 ACH (50) across the board Requirements to demonstrate compliance Whole-house pressure test Air Leakage Rate Climate Zone Testing may occur any time after creation of all building envelope penetrations Field verification of items listed in Table R402.4.1.1 Test Pressure 5 ACH 1-2 50 Pascals 3 ACH 3-8 50 Pascals R403.2 Ducts R403.2.2 Sealing (Mandatory). Ducts, air handlers, and filter boxes shall be sealed. Joints and seams shall comply with either the IMC or IRC, as applicable Duct testing is mandatory for ducts and air handlers located outside the thermal envelope but the duct tightness was ratcheted down. Rough-in test before air handler 4 cfm 100 ft2 Rough-in after air handler 4 cfm Post construction 4 cfm 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 82 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 83 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 84 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 28
Duct Sealing (Mandatory) R403.2.2 R403.2.2.1 Sealed air handler. Air handlers shall have a manufacturer s designation for an air leakage of no more than 2 percent of the design air flow rate when tested in accordance with ASHRAE 193 R403.2.3 Building Cavities (Mandatory) Building framing cavities shall not be used as ducts or plenums. (NEITHER SUPPLY NOR RETURN!) R403.4 Service hot water systems Pipe insulation protection requirements found in R403.3.1 R403.4.2 Hot water pipe insulation (Prescriptive): New laundry list of hot water piping that has to be insulated to a minimum of R-3. R403.4 Service hot water systems R403.4.2 Hot water pipe insulation (Prescriptive): All remaining piping shall be insulated to at least R-3 or meet the run length requirements of Table R403.4.2 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 85 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 86 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 87 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 29
Whole House Mechanical Ventilation R403.5 (Mandatory) Ventilation Building to have ventilation meeting IRC or IMC or with other approved means Outdoor air intakes and exhausts shall have automatic or gravity dampers that close when the ventilation system is not operating Whole-house mechanical ventilation system fans to meet efficacy in Table R403.5.1 Exception When fans are integral to tested and listed HVAC equipment, powered by electronically commutated motor 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 88 Whole House Mechanical Ventilation R403.5 (Mandatory) TABLE R403.5.1 MECHANICAL VENTILATION SYSTEM FAN EFFICACY AIR FLOW RATE AIR FLOW RATE MINIMUM EFFICACY FAN LOCATION MINIMUM MAXIMUM (CFM/WATT) (CFM) (CFM) Range hoods Any 2.8 cfm/watt Any In-line fan Any 2.8 cfm/watt Any Bathroom, utility room 10 1.4 cfm/watt < 90 Bathroom, utility room 90 2.8 cfm/watt Any 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 89 Whole House Mechanical Ventilation IRC 1507 (Mandatory) The whole-house ventilation system shall consist of one or more supply or exhaust fans, or a combination of such, and associated ducts and controls. Local exhaust or supply fans are permitted to serve as such a system. Outdoor air ducts connected to the return side of an air handler shall be considered to provide supply ventilation. The wholehouse mechanical ventilation system shall provide outdoor air at a continuous rate of not less than that determined in accordance with Table M1507.3.3(1). Exception: Is permitted to operate intermittently where the system has controls that enable operation for not less than 25-percent of each 4-hour segment and the ventilation rate prescribed in Table M1507.3.3(1) is multiplied by the factor determined in accordance with Table M1507.3.3(2). 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 90 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 30
Whole House Mechanical Ventilation IRC 1507 (Mandatory) Electrical Power and Lighting R404 (Mandatory) Simulated Performance Alternative R405 Changed from a minimum of 50% of the lamps in permanently installed lighting fixtures having to be high-efficacy lamps to a minimum of 75%. Low voltage lighting doesn t have to utilize high-efficiency lamps Fuel gas lighting systems shall not have continuously burning pilot lights. Table R405.5.2 (1) had changes to how glazing is looked at in the standard reference design Changes made to both standard reference design and proposed design for Air Exchange Rates Changes to the standard reference design as it relates to electric heating Changed the proposed design requirements for duct system efficiency 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 91 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 92 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 93 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 31
Colorado Code Consulting, LLC Shaunna Mozingo Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 4610 S Ulster Street, Suite 150 Denver, Colorado 80237 Ph. 303-400-6564 www.coloradocode.net smozingo@coloradocode.net 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 94 2011 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 95 2009 Colorado Code Consulting, LLC 32