DLR contributions to R&D Support strategy (Element 3) Status update. Michael Bock, Helmut Staudenrausch SDCG-12 Session 4

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DLR contributions to R&D Support strategy (Element 3) Status update Michael Bock, Helmut Staudenrausch SDCG-12 Session 4 SDCG-12 Frascati September 5-7, 2017

TerraSAR/TanDEM-X Mission Status Satellite lifetimes The TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X satellites were launched in 2007 and 2010, respectively. Both satellites show an excellent health status: the radar instrument is working nominal the battery status is much better than specified consumption of consumables (hydrazine) is well below initial predictions For both satellites a further lifetime beyond 2020-22 is expected This allows operations at least until the next-generation SAR mission is operational. In July 2017 Phase A of the next Generation bi-static - X-Band SAR ( HRWS ) mission started

TerraSAR/TanDEM-X Mission Status TerraSAR-X Mission The TerraSAR-X Mission is performed by TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X spacecrafts, each contributing a part of their imaging resources. In the case of the unavailability of one of the two satellites, the second system will ensure continuity of the TerraSAR-X Mission. TanDEM-X Mission The TanDEM-X Mission is performed by TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X in close formation flight, each contributing a part of their resources. The close formation flight of both satellites is continued beyond 2017. The acquisition planning beyond Sept 2017 was setup by DLR (see next slides)

Data products TerraSAR-X DLR. de

Data products TanDEM-X CoSSC DEM Experimental modes Acquisitions in 4D mode space : Imaging Mode SM, SL, HS, SC, (DRA-ATI, ) Polarization Mode Single, Dual, Twin, DRA-Quad Cooperative Mode bistatic, alternating bistatic, pursuit monostatic, none (TS-X mission) Formation Geometry: small or large along & across track separation / baseline > ISRSE 2017 > G. Rossner Access to TSX/TDX and RE for Science DLR. de

TerraSAR/TanDEM-X Mission Data provision procedures TSX-Data Archiv data: TerraSAR Archive AO (no costs, open unlimited) TSX-Data New acquisitions: TerraSAR General AO TDX-DEM: General AO (TDX-Final-DEM AO closed) General AO COFUR Costs for GFOI R&D group be waived if DLR SDCG PoC is contacted before AO-proposal submission New TanDEM-X acquisitions ongoing, e.g. for forest monitoring. Global 90m DEM: Final discussions on open release conditions (German Data Security law) ongoing

TanDEM-X Current and Future Obseravtion scenario Sept 2016 Sept. 2017: focus on areas with high dynamics and local height changes: Permafrost Boreal, Arctic & Antarctic Global Volcanos / Sahara (Sub-) Tropical Forests Oct 2017 Oct 2020 Global DEM 2.0 (2010 2020) Change DEM 1.0 (2017-2019) Acquisition with a second baseline for tropical forest Tropical and moderate/boreal Forest aquisitions continue..

TanDEM-X: South America 9.2016-9.2017 Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama Colombia Peru Brazil French- Guayana SDCG-8 DLR, Bonn, Germany September 23 rd -25 th 2015 8

TanDEM-X: South-ASIA 9.2016-9.2017 Sumatra Borneo 9

TanDEM-X: South-ASIA 9.2016-9.2017 10

TanDEM-X: Africa 9.2016-9.2017 Gabun Nigeria SDCG-8 DLR, Bonn, Germany September 23 rd -25 th 2015 11

TanDEM-X: Boreal & Arctic 2017 SDCG-8 DLR, Bonn, Germany September 23 rd -25 th 2015 12

TanDEM-X Observation scenario from Oct 2017 Oct 2020

TerraSAR/TanDEM-X Mission Approved support By E3 doc 11 R&D groups have requested data from TSX/TDX mission(s) as per Element-3 doc v2.1. DLR will continue to support R&D groups with TSX/TDX data (new acquisitions and/or from archive) using Standard AO procedures Feedback from R&D groups remains of great interest for DLR.

DLR R&D grants to GFOI R&D teams Support to research GFOI R&D groups R&D Team Nr. Scientific Focus Sensors used Region HU & FU Berlin (P. Hostert, B. Waske) SENSE CARBON: Improved mapping of REDD+ using deep and dense time-series and large area compositing approaches Landsat, Rapid Eye, ASAR, TSX, Sentinel-1 /-2 Brazil Mato Grosso FSU Jena, (C. Thiel) SEN4REDD: Development of integrated multi-temporal Processing chain for Sentinel-1 und 2 data to REDD support Sentinel-1 Sentinel-2 Mexiko, South Africa Support to SME & industry GFOI R&D groups: R&D Team Nr. Scientific Focus Sensors used Regions Airbus DS / Univ. Hamburg RSS (Florian Siegert) Development of a cost efficient REDD+ Monitoring -concept by use of TSX/TDX and Sentinel-2 Estimation of forest height and biomass using multipass X-and C-Band POL-INSAR data (CSA parallel support to AUG Signals) TSX/TDX Sentinel-2 TSX/TDX Radarsat-2 Sentinel-1 Suriname Indonesia Ghana Indonesia Project Factsheets: http://www.dlr.de/rd/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-4285/6899_read-45464/

CEOS WG CAPD SAR Capacity Building DLR & SAREDU support CEOS WG CAP-D Regional Africa Workshops including forest and biomass topics Zambia, Lusaka Oct. 2016 Gabon, Libreville Feb. 2017. South Africa, Pretoria May 2017 ISRSE SAR Summer school included a specific REDD session.

Global TanDEM-X Forest/Non-Forest Map Paola Rizzoli, Michele Martone, Christopher Wecklich, Carolina Gonzalez, José-Luis Bueso-Bello, Gerhard Krieger, and Manfred Zink Microwaves and Radar Institute, German Aerospace Center (DLR) Final product resolution of 50 m x 50 m Binary (forest/non-forest) information Will be available for free for scientific purposes

Additional Layers Climate Change Initiative (CCI) by the ESA Water bodies at 150 m x 150 m spatial resolution based on data acquired by Envisat ASAR SRTM MERIS Tree-line Mask: Derived by combining TDX DEM and GLOBCOVER classification map (ESA) The Alps TanDEM-X GUF (Copyright DLR-DFD)

Example Mosaic over Europe

Forest/Non-Forest Classification Quicklook Image Temperate Forest, Germany, (5555 mm rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr) Optical Image Forest Map 5 km x 5 km 1 km x 1 km

High-Resolution Maps at Regional Scale 12 50 m x 12 50 m

Potential for Change Detection Deforestation in the Amazon Rain Forest Rondonia State Changes between 2012 and 2013 Rondônia