Prof. Wang Kun
Contents Page Chapter Ⅰ Chapter Ⅱ Chapter Ⅲ Chapter IV Abuilding and Planning Tunnels in China Design and Construction of High-speed Rail Tunnel Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group China and Latin America
Chapter Ⅰ Abuilding and Planning of Tunnels in China Statistics of Abuilding Tunnel on China Rail Field in 2015 (by Sets and length) Design Company Total Amount (Set) Total Length (km) Heilongjiang China Railway First Survey & Design Institute 481 1522 Xinjiang Inner Mongolia Beijing Liaoning Jilin China Railway ERYUAN Engineering Group 1992 4686 China Railway Design Corporation 213 601 Tibet Qinghai Gansu Sichuan Ningxia Chongqing Shaanxi Hebei Shanxi Henan Hubei Shandong Jiangsu Anhui Shangha i Zhejiang Jiangxi Hunan Fujian China Railway SIYUAN Survey and Design Institute China Railway Fifth Survey & Design Institute China Railway Engineering Consulting Group 888 1497 99 195 111 190 Yunnan Guizhou Guangxi Guangdong Taiwan In Total 3784 8692 Hainan 3
Chapter Ⅰ Abuilding and Planning of Tunnels in China Statistics of Planning Tunnel on China Rail Field in 2015 (by Sets and length) Design Company Total Amount (Set) Total Length (km) Heilongjiang China Railway First Survey & Design Institute 337 1039 Xinjiang Inner Mongolia Beijing Liaoning Jilin China Railway ERYUAN Engineering Group 1530 3699 China Railway Design Corporation 314 549 Tibet Qinghai Gansu Sichuan Ningxia Chongqing Shaanxi Hebei Shanxi Henan Hubei Shandong Jiangsu Anhui Shangha i Zhejiang Jiangxi Hunan Fujian China Railway SIYUAN Survey and Design Institute China Railway Fifth Survey & Design Institute China Railway Engineering Consulting Group 1011 1672 600 1342 592 1044 Yunnan Guizhou Guangxi Guangdong Taiwan In Total 4384 9354 Hainan 4
Chapter Ⅰ Abuilding and Planning of Tunnels in China Statistic in 2015 by China Railway First Survey and Design Institute (abuilding 481 Sets, 1522 km; Planning 337 Sets, 1039 km) 461 320 211232 Total Amount (Set) 82 23 21 26 Length (m) L<3km 3km<L<10km 10km<L Not Including in the Main Line 5
Chapter Ⅰ Abuilding and Planning of Tunnels in China Statistic in 2015 by China Railway ERYUAN Survey and Design Institute (abuilding 1992 Sets, 4686 km; Planning 1530 Sets, 3699 km) 1617 1013 1051 970 Length (km) L<3km 325 3km<L<10km 10km<L 70 84 99 Total Amount (Set) Not Including in the Main Line 6
Chapter Ⅰ Abuilding and Planning of Tunnels in China Statistic in 2015 by China Railway Design Corporation (abuilding 213 Sets, 601 km; Planning 314 Sets, 549 km) 250 249 217 Total Amount (Set) 51 77 7 6 7 Length (km) L<3km 3km<L<10km 10km<L Not Including in the Main Line 7
Chapter Ⅰ Abuilding and Planning of Tunnels in China Statistic in 2015 by China Railway SIYUAN Survey and Design Institute (abuilding 888 Sets,1497 km; Planning 1011 Sets, 1672 km) 791 656 608 348 Length (km) L<3km 119 3km<L<10km 10km<L 24 27 60 Total Amount (Set) Not Including in the Main Line 8
Chapter Ⅰ Abuilding and Planning of Tunnels in China Statistic in 2015 by China railway Fifth Survey and Design Institute (abuilding 99 Sets, 195 km; Planning 600 Sets, 1342 km) 568 458 431 342 Total Amount (Set) 115 25 2 1 Length (km) L<3km 3km<L<10km 10km<L Not Including in the Main Line 9
Chapter Ⅰ Abuilding and Planning of Tunnels in China Statistic in 2015 by China Railway Engineering Consulting Group (abuilding 111 Sets, 190 km; Planning 592 Sets, 1044 km) 466 410 418 174 Length (km) L<3km 80 3km<L<10km 10km<L 13 33 42 Total Amount (Set) Not Including in the Main Line 10
Chapter Ⅰ Abuilding and Planning of Tunnels in China Statistic till 2015 of China Railway Tunnels (operation, abuilding, planning ) Heilongjiang Total amount of China Railway Tunnels in operation is 13411 Sets, and the total length is 13038 km. Jilin Xinjiang Tibet Qinghai Liaoning Inner Mongolia Beijing Hebei Ningxia Shanxi Shandong Gansu Shaanxi Jiangsu Henan Sichuan Anhui Shangha Hubei i Chongqing Zhejiang Total amount of China Railway Tunnels in abuilding is 3784 Sets, and the total length is 8692 km. Yunnan Jiangxi Hunan Guizhou Guangdong Guangxi Fujian Taiwan Total amount of China Railway Tunnels in planning is 4384 Sets, and the total length is 9345 km. Hainan 11
Contents Page Chapter Ⅰ Chapter Ⅱ Chapter Ⅲ Chapter IV Abuilding and Planning Tunnels in China Design and Construction of High-speed Rail Tunnel Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group China and Latin America
Chapter Ⅱ Development and Current Status of High-speed Rail in China Development History By the middle of 2016, the operational railway in China reaches 121,000 km, including more than 20,000 km highspeed rail (HRS). The HRS in China witnesses its development history from the speedupgrading to construction of new high-speed railway. 13
Chapter Ⅱ Development and Current Status of High-speed Rail in China Development History Medium-and Long-term Railway Network Plan was made in 2004 and adjusted in 2008. 14
Chapter Ⅱ Development and Current Status of High-speed Rail in China Current Status 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 CHN ESP GER FRA ITA JPN With more than 20,000km of the completed HSR, China has become a country with the longest HSR operating mileage in the world. 15
Chapter Ⅱ Development and Current Status of High-speed Rail in China Future Development Planning 16
Chapter Ⅱ Development and Current Status of High-speed Rail in China Forth Reasonable construction period and costs of HSR in China. First Experience in the construction of HSR in different geological and climatic conditions. Advanced Technology in Hand Second Formation of Chinese HSR technology system with proprietary intellectual property rights in each discipline. Fifth HSR operation and management Third Mastered the technology of large-scale comprehensive transport hub. 17
Chapter Ⅱ Design Technology of High-speed Rail in China Design in Summary Having developed HSR space linear optimization design technology. 18
Chapter Ⅱ Roadbed Design Roadbed Design Having developed HSR space linear optimization design technology. 19
Chapter Ⅱ Bridge Design Bridge Design Having developed the HSR bridge engineering technology Bridge Design The corresponding technical design indexes has been worked out 20
Chapter Ⅱ Design of Tunnel by Mining Method Tunnel Design 1. Determination of reasonable support parameters for largesection tunnel. 3. Selection of waterproof and drainage type of tunnel as well as improvement and optimization of waterproof and drainage systems. 2. New design ideas for an aesthetical and functional tunnel portal. 21
Chapter Ⅱ Construction Technology of High-speed Rail in China Construction Technology in Summary The natural environment for HSR construction in China is very complicated, which has no mature experiences in the world can be referenced. 22
Chapter Ⅱ Tunnel Construction Technology Tunnel Construction Technology The natural environment for HSR construction in China is very complicated, which has no mature experiences in the world can be referenced. 23
Chapter Ⅱ Tunnel Construction Technology 1. Blasting and excavationoriented construction methods such as full-face method, benching method, double-side drift method, CRD method, etc.; 3. The combination of blasting and mechanical excavation method, such as TBM + pilot tunnel advanced enlargement method. 2. Mechanical excavation-oriented method such as TBM method, shield method, hydromilling method, etc.; 24
Chapter Ⅱ Tunnel Construction Technology A large number of technical research has been made in China. Conducting entire process control and risk management. 25
Chapter Ⅱ Tunnel Construction Technology Shiziyang Tunnel 26
Chapter Ⅱ Tunnel Construction Technology Taihangshan Tunnel 27
Chapter Ⅱ Tunnel Construction Technology Gaoligongshan Tunnel 28
Contents Page Chapter Ⅰ Chapter Ⅱ Chapter Ⅲ Chapter IV Abuilding and Planning Tunnels in China Design and Construction of High-speed Rail Tunnel Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group China and Latin America
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group 30
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group Begins Tunnel bureau was set for building tunnel across Yellow River with the China State Council Order 4501 31
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group Building Construction Survey and Design Scientific Research and Development Equipment Manufacturing 32
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group Tunnelling 33
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group Tunnel Construction Achievement Highway Tunnel 1149.681 km Railway Tunnel 1339.785 km Sets Accounting for 10.7% of the whole china's tunnel mileage TBM tunnel 125 km Shield Machine Tunnel 515 km Other Tunnels 3625km Other Tunnels 155.326 km Water Conservancy and Hydropower Tunnel 402.575 km Tunnel Achievements Urban Rail and Municipal Tunnel 1217.600 km 34
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group Railway Tunnel Achievements Sets Total Sets Number of railway Tunnels in China Total Mileage of Railway Tunnel in China 35
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group 10km Extra-long Tunnel Achievements(ongoing Tunnel included) Sets Accounting for 31.2% of 189 sets of 10km Extra-long Tunnel in China Accounting for 34.8% of 2660.202km mileage of 10km Extra-long Tunnel in China 36
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group 20km Extra-long Tunnel Achievements Accounting for 80% of 10 sets of 20km Extralong Railway Tunnel in China Sets Name New Guanjiao Tunnel Xiqinling Tunnel Length (m) Name 32645 Pin an Tunnel 28238 Taihangshan Tunnel Lengt h (m) 28426 27848 Accounting for 82.6% of 247.221km mileage of 20km Extra-long Railway Tunnel in China Nanlvliangshan Tunnel 23443 Zhongtianshan Tunnel 22467 Yanshan Tunnel 21191 Wuqiaoling Tunnel 20050 37
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group Railway Line Achievement Lines Accounting for 53.8% of 212 lines of Railway Lines in China Accounting for 2.1% of 124000km of Railway Lines in China 38
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group Involved in 37 Lines of CRH Construction Accounting for 10.8% of 2202 sets CRH Tunnel in China Accounting for 30.3% of 3151km CRH Tunnel in China Accounting for 34.8% of accomplished 66 lines of CRH in China CRH Tunnel Achievement Sets 39
Chapter Ⅲ Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group Railway Achievement in resent 5 years ( Equivalent to single line, Unit: km) Yearly Accomplished Tunnel Mileage 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Daily Accomplished Railway Tunnel (Unit: km) 40
Contents Page Chapter Ⅰ Chapter Ⅱ Chapter Ⅲ Chapter IV Abuilding and Planning Tunnels in China Design and Construction of High-speed Rail Tunnel Introduction of China Railway Tunnel Group China and Latin America
Chapter IV China and Latin America The Latin American : Vast territory: a total area of more than 20.7 million square kilometers, accounting for 13.8% of the world continent area; Large population: with population of 600 million, is equivalent to 8.56% of the total world population; Huge investment capital needs: representing approximately USD 95.17bn in investment annually, and the current investment rate is only about 20% of GDP; Long history with China: one of the destination of the Maritime Silk Road. The Latin American plays a very unique & important role in the world of the infrastructure. 42
Chapter IV China and Latin America In the past ten years, China has became as one of the largest trading and investment partners in Latin American. 43
Chapter IV China and Latin America It mostly goes to Latin American governments and parastatals, with a significant share financing infrastructure projects. The volume of lending has been rising over time, albeit with variability (Figure 2) and Table 1. Chinese Investments and Contracts In Latin America 2005-2014, in US$ Billions, Source: American Enterprise Institute 44
Chapter IV China and Latin America Latin American companies are good at: Business operation; Contract management; Project management; international collaboration. China is strength in: Diversify and strong technology; Strong delivery capability; Fruitful resources; Strong investment capability; Innovation; 45
Cross Passage TBM 46
Technical Innovation CRTG HQ Car Parking 47
Technical Innovation CRTG HQ Car Parking 48
Technical Innovation CRTG HQ Car Parking 49
Thank You! 50