Low Cost & Affordable Technology for Improving the Sanitation & Hygiene: Automatic Mechanical Urinal-Toilet Flusher NEERFLUSH

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Low Cost & Affordable Technology for Improving the Sanitation & Hygiene: Automatic Mechanical Urinal-Toilet Flusher NEERFLUSH for Swachh Bharat Mission Sustainable Development Goal 6 focuses on Clean Water and Sanitation. The Govt. of India launched Swachh Bharat Mission in order to eradicate open defecation by 2019. As more and more toilets are being built across the country to improve sanitation infrastructure, the need for effectively keeping the toilets clean has increased. Public toilets that are badly designed, badly maintained, and poorly located generate a sense of neglect, attracting vandalism, anti social behaviour and social disorder. Even in places with urinals- toilets facility, people are reluctant to use it, as are normally dirty, stinky and un-hygienic in absence of regular cleaning and water availability for flushing (as Urinals-Toilets consumes 28-40% of the total water use). And which is one of the major reasons for open defecation in areas even with toilet facilities. As per WHO, of the various deceases cause due to poor sanitation globally 99.8% deaths due to Diarrhoea occurs in developing countries of which 90% are children's. Thus there is a great need for developing the proper sanitation facility in the rural as well as urban areas and more importantly keeping it clean and hygienic by way of automatic-regular-compulsory flushing, in order to enhance its usability and also restricting water wastage during flushing. The present innovation offers a Low Cost & Affordable Technology for Improving the Sanitation & Hygiene for Swachh Bharat Mission: Automatic Mechanical Urinal-Toilet Flusher NEERFLUSH actuated mechanically without any electronic-electrical part/operation. It consists of a bulged portion acting as a temporary water reservoir with the cross section of inlet and outlet of the pipe, in conformance with the shape mutually connected inlet and outlet. When the person stands for using the urinal-toilet the minimum pre-specified requisite quantity of water automatically get loaded in the temporary water reservoir and when the person leaves after use, the water collected in the reservoir automatically dispense the water in to urinal-toilet i.e. Flushes specified quantity of water in urinal-toilet. Further, hands free flusher operation eliminates the exposure to disease-causing bacteria which can occur when users operate existing manual flush fixtures in urinals-toilets. NEERFLUSH overcomes the drawbacks / limitations of the existing flushing systems available in market such as Expensive Sensor based flusher, Waterless Urinals, Tap or Knob fitted mechanical flushers, etc. Depending upon the Requirement & Place of Use/Aesthetics, it can be made using PVC or UPVC or CPVC or Acrylic or Composite or Glass or MS or SS, etc. material. Various prototypes are already developed and tested using alternative materials such as PVC, Plastic, Acrylic, Stainless Steel, etc. which ensures its production possible for both higher end Commercial places (Urban) utility as well as in Public Places/Rural places without compromising the basic working and functional properties of flushing.

Gents Urinal Unit (With cover box for Public Places) IPR Status Ladies Urinal Unit (Low Cost PVC Model) High End Stainless Steel Model Patents India: 194DEL2013 US: 14/890273 EU: 14736464 PCT: IN2014/000329 South Africa: 2016/00020 Design Registration Automatic Mechanical Urinal-Toilet Flusher NEERFLUSH Innovator Er. Sushant B. Wath (Senior Scientist)

Salient Features and Advantages Needs NO electronic-electrical parts/operation. Hands free-unintentional (without hand contact) flushing. Uses minimum requisite quantity of water per flush, thus ensures lesser water requirement and avoid water wastage in flushing. Leads to assured, regular and compulsory flushing and cleaning of Urinals- Toilets Low cost compared with the existing systems. Can be customised and retrofitted in existing and new urinal-toilets. Easy and low maintenance. Reduces associated health risk due to poor sanitation facility Awards / Recognition Awarded with IconSWM 2015 Excellent Paper Award at Indian Institute of Science and Technology (IISc), Bengaluru for A Mechanical Automatic Urinal-Toilet Flusher for Swachh Bharat Mission.

Field Demonstration Cum Public Use at Village For Public Use Demonstration and Testing Units (For Male and Female At Institute Premises) For Staff and Public Use At Urinal-Toilet Near CTMD/Green Exhibition. For School Children's

Technology Licensee None Potential Areas of Application Public Toilets o Sulabh Shauchalaya o Municipalitie s Toilets o Urban Public Toilets o Village Panchayat / Local bodies Commercial Complexes: o Railway Stations o Bus Stands o Markets and Malls o Air Ports, Sport Complexes, etc. Office/ Residences Academic Institutions Tourist Places Social and Religious Gathering Places