RATIO OIL EXPLORATION (1992) Limited Partnership [1] Partnership Presentation May 2016
DISCLAIMER This presentation was prepared by Ratio Oil Exploration (1992) Limited Partnership (the Partnership or Ratio ). It is not an offer to buy or sell securities of the Partnership, nor an invitation to receive such offers, and is designed, as aforesaid, for the provision of information only. The information used to make the presentation (the Information ) is given for convenience purposes only and is neither a basis for making any investment decision, nor a recommendation nor an opinion, and is no substitute for the investor s discretion. Everything stated in this presentation with respect to an analysis of the Partnership s business is merely a summary. To obtain a full picture of the Partnership s business and the risks facing the Partnership, review the Partnership s Periodical Reports and Immediate Reports, as filed to the Israeli Securities Authority on the Magna website. The Partnership does not warrant that the Information is either complete or accurate, nor will bear any liability for any damages and/or losses which may result from the use of the Information. Various issues addressed in this presentation, which include forecasts, goals, estimates, assessments and other information pertaining to future events and/or matters, whose materialization is neither certain nor within the Partnership s control, including in connection with data, income forecasts, the value of the Partnership, costs of projects, development plans and concepts and construction thereof etc., are forward-looking information, as defined in the Securities Law. Such Information is based solely on the Partnership s subjective assessment, based on facts and figures concerning the status of the Partnership s business, and macro-economic facts and figures, all as are known to the Partnership on the date of preparation of this presentation. The Partnership does not undertake to update and/or change any such forecast and/or estimate to reflect events and/or circumstances occurring after the date of preparation of this presentation. The materialization or non-materialization of the forward-looking information will be affected, inter alia, by risk factors characterizing the Partnership s business, as well as by developments in the general environment and outside factors affecting the Partnership s business, third-party representations not materializing, delays in the receipt of permits, etc., which cannot be estimated in advance and are beyond the Partnership s control. The Partnership s results of operations may differ materially from the results estimated or implied from the aforesaid, inter alia due to a change in any one of the foregoing factors. [2]
THE LEVANT BASIN Ratio is focused on hydrocarbon exploration and production in the deep-water of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea [3]
THE LEVANT BASIN Potential ~ 122 Tcf * Discovered ~ 40Tcf ** * Source: US Geological Survey (USGS) Fact sheet 2010-3014, March 2010 ** Reserves and Contingent Resources (Best Estimate Category) [4]
RATIO ASSETS Leases: Leviathan North (15%) Leviathan South (15%) (Operator - Noble Energy) Licenses: Hanna (15%) Eran (15%) (*) (Operator - Noble Energy) Royee (70%) (Operator - Edison SpA) (*) License has expired. An appeal was submitted to the Supreme Court [5]
LEVIATHAN DISCOVERY Leviathan is a World-class asset in terms of quantity, quality and potential for high production delivery Eitan Aizenberg, one of Ratio's founders, is the prospect generator of the Leviathan and Dolphin discoveries Ratio held 100% interest in the Ratio Yam exploration areas and in 2007 invited its current partners to farm-in to the asset Located in the Leviathan South & Leviathan North Leases, approx. 135km west of Haifa, Israel in water depths of approx. 1,630 meter, and covers approx. 325 km 2 Export Policy permits export sales of 50% from Leviathan plus up to an additional 25% is permitted following swap transactions. Current Leviathan export potential is approx. 16.4 TCF NSAI most updated resources estimates: Natural gas : 21.9 trillion cubic feet (TCF) Condensate: 39.4 million barrels (MMBBL) [6]
LEVIATHAN DISCOVERY Scale & location allow for multiple commercialization possibilities Pipeline projects target domestic and regional markets: Israel, Jordan, Egypt and Turkey [7]
LEVIATHAN DEVELOPMENT CAPEX estimations: USD 3.5-4.0B for the Regional Module; USD 5.0-6.0B for both Regional Module and Expanded Regional Module First Phase pipeline project Focused on Israel & regional export markets Fixed Production Platform with a maximum capacity of 2,100 mmcf/d, which may consist of two modules: Regional Module: 1,200 mmcf/d. A supply of up to 1,200 mmcf/d through connection to the Israeli grid for Israeli consumers and adjacent countries, such as Jordan, Egypt Expanded Regional Module: 900 mmcf/d. A supply of up to 1,200 mmcf/d through a dedicated pipeline which will connect the production platform with neighboring counties, such as Egypt (Idku LNG plant) or Turkey Ratio is in advanced process of securing financing with international banks [8]
LEVIATHAN DEVELOPMENT Anticipated schedule: Fixed Leg Production Platform In March 2016 The Israeli Government has approved the zoning ( TAMA ), which enables construction of natural gas treatment & receiving facilities and infrastructure strips within designated offshore and onshore areas In April 2016, the National Planning Council approved the proposed mix for full offshore treatment and the facilities location Final Investment Decision: End 2016 First Gas: End 2019 [9]
Gas Outline Main elements of the governmental gas outline applicable to Ratio Established time table for first gas from Leviathan (Currently December 2019) Allowed Transfer export quota from Karish & Tanin fields to Leviathan Israeli Supreme Court has approved the gas outline, except for approval procedure of the stability clause Allowed joint marketing with other Leviathan partners Exercised article 52 of the Restrictive Trade Practices Law by the PM in his role as the minister of economy and trade [10] Established milestone timeline for the further investment in the development of the Leviathan field
PIPELINE PROJECTS: Israel Leviathan partners recently executed the first gas sale contract and pursue extensive discussions with several potential domestic customers Israel The MEWR forecasts that the domestic demand will reach 12.1 BCM in 2020 and 14.7 BCM in 2025 (*) Potential of an additional 3 BCM per annum from conversions of coal to gas (represents approx. 2,500 MW) Potential of increase in gas utilization by dispatching combined cycle gas turbines (CCGTs) before coal power stations Israel s natural gas consumption in 2015~ 8.4 BCM (*) [11] (*) Ministry of Energy and Water Resources ( MEWR ) - H1/2015 updated forecast
PIPELINE PROJECTS: Jordan Ongoing extensive GSA negotiations with National Electric Power Company of Jordan (NEPCO) NEPCO s LOI Highlights from September 2014 Contract Quantity: 45 BCM Term: 15 years of gas supply Delivery Point: Israel-Jordan border Price: Brent linked with a floor price; similar pricing to other gas contracts for export sales from Israel Binding gas supply contract is anticipated to be signed within the coming months Forecasted sales throughout the contract term is 1.6 TCF (approx. 7% of Leviathan gas resources) Potential Jordanian gas consumption could reach up to 4.5 BCM per year (*) [12] (*) NEPCO 2014 Financial Report for total electricity consumption
Egypt : Supply & Demand Gas Supply / Demand (2010-2035) Zohr Project Data (*): Discovered : August 2015 Start-up: from Q4/2017 Gas-in-place: 30 TCF Plateau production: 2.7 bcf/d Sales: local market bcfd 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 Zohr will allow to reduce gas shortage in Egypt 3 2 1 0 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 (*) ENI publications Demand Piped imports LNG Imports YTF Good Technical Probable Developments Under Development Onstream Fields [13] Demand - includes only local gas consumption (excludes LNG facilities demand) Supply Mostly Zohr (shown as Probable Development ) Source : WoodMackenzie, January 2016
PIPELINE PROJECTS: Egypt Leviathan gas targets for use as feed gas in Idku LNG plant Highlights of BG s MOU from June 2014 Annual/Total Quantity: 7 BCM per annum / 105 BCM per contract term Term: 15 years of gas supply Delivery Point: Leviathan production platform outlet Potential to increase of both annual and total quantities (on top of the MOU) In February 2016 Shell-BG scheme of arrangement became effective [14]
PIPELINE PROJECTS: Egypt In November 2015 the Leviathan partners and Dolphinus Holdings signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) to negotiate a GSA to supply gas to the Egyptian market through the existing EMG pipeline Highlights of Dolphinus LOI: Quantity: up to 4 BCM per annum Term: 10-15 years of gas supply Potential to deliver gas through the existing Israeli transmission system and the existing EMG operated pipeline to Egypt [15]
PIPELINE PROJECTS: Turkey Turkey is a significant potential market for piped gas Expected gas shortage As of 2021, expected shortage of approx. 10 BCM per annum Gas supply diversification In 2015, approx. 70% of Turkey's gas was imported from Russia and Iran Potential Transit Hub from East to West Several regional transmission lines are planned (TAP, TANAP) Based on the forecasted Turkish demand, Leviathan has a potential to supply up to 10 BCM per annum to the Turkish market [16] (*) IHS April 2015 forecast
LEVIATHAN DEEP OIL PROSPECT Operator forecasts 25% geologic chance of success Mesozoic rocks produce hydrocarbons throughout the Middle East and northern Africa Enormous regional implications, especially on neighboring structures, if hydrocarbons are found Play-opening opportunity Prospective Resources, NSAI pre-drill estimation Geologic Success: Middle Cretaceous 15% Lower Cretaceous 21% [17]
ROYEE LICENSE Ratio initiated the exploration activities in the license area In November 2012 Edison International joined Ratio to operate the assets. Edison holds 20% of the interest in the Royee license Ratio provides on-going geological and other professional related services to the operator for the joint operations Additional hydrocarbons prospects are still under assessment According to the Work Program the first Exploration well to be spud by December 2016 In December 2014 NSAI estimated the pre-drill prospective resources in Royee prospect at ~ 3.2 TCF of natural gas (Best Estimate) with a forecasted 36% geological chance of success [18]
CONTACT DETAILS Ratio Oil Exploration (1992) Limited Partnership 85 Yehuda Halevy St. Tel Aviv 6579614 Israel Tel: +972-3-5661338 Fax: +972-3-5661280 office@ratioil.com [19]