Vertical Cuttings Dryers Overview

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Vertical Cuttings Dryers Overview Maximizing WBM and OBM Drilling Fluid Recovery 2017 Revision Q

Full-Service OEM Engineering, Design, Manufacturing, Commissioning and Servicing. Solids Control Waste Management System Integration and Modular Construction Fluid Management and Conditioning As a division of the Elgin Equipment Group, Elgin Separation Solutions is able to tackle both the small and the big projects, regardless of location or well complexity.

Organizational Footprint And Key Customers. Existing Operational Footprint / Technicians International Agent Supported Sales Region

VCD Application VCD Application is Driven by Three Key Objectives: Drilling Fluid Reclamation Waste Solid Reduction Waste Solid Declassification VCD s recover OBM and WBM from drill cuttings discharged from the flow line shakers. Shakers can discharge cuttings that are up to 25% by weight wet. When unrecovered, this lost fluid will cost the rig thousands per day. By reclaiming drilling fluid from the cuttings, the overall volume (or weight) of the cuttings is lowered, therefore lowering transport and disposal costs by the same percentage of fluid recovery, generating further savings. Depending on the rig site (offshore vs. onshore) or even on the region in which the drilling activity is occurring, the reduction of the fluid content can lower the hazard classification of the waste solids. The application of a VCD is driven by return on investment generated from the above three goals.

VCD Application VCD s as a Waste Management Device. Barite VCD s are not a solids control system, they are strictly designed for waste management and fluid recovery.

VCD Application Representative vertical cuttings dryer performance capability 1. 14 12 Percent by Weight Liquid 10 8 6 4 2 BEFORE Drill cuttings prior to feeding through a VCD. 0 1 As referenced in EPA Compliance Cost Methodology for BAT/NSPS Cuttings Dryer Technology, performance data from 23 wells revealed that the Synthetic On Cuttings (SOC) was reduced from 11.7% to 4.15% by weight after being processed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Standard VCD Discharge Liquid Content (% Weight) Shaker Discharge Liquid Content (% Weight) AFTER Drill cuttings after being processed by a VCD. A 2/3 reduction in drilling fluid loss can be achieved depending on the formation being drilled.

VCD Application There are Several Considerations to Keep in Mind: Consistent Feed Rate Moisture Content Large Bore Limitation Fluid Inhibition VCD Post- Treatment Consistent feed rates will optimize VCD performance and ensure that the system is not over-taxed. Screw conveyor feed is highly recommend in lieu of bucket loading. Cuttings transport and the solids reduction efficiency can be hampered by cuttings that are too dry. Though counterintuitive, sometime it is best to reduce the cleaning capacity of the shakers. VCDs operate best when the particle size distribution of the cuttings is large. Fine cuttings and clays will impact will require additional oversight and maintenance. Though VCD s can be used with both WBM and OBM, VCD s work best when applied in drilling fluid applications that are highly inhibited. Post-treatment, via centrifuge, is recommended to remove the fines from the centrate before being returned to the active mud system. VCD operation requires qualified personnel. Elgin has a full team of specialists available for training and certification.

Intelligent Design With Over 800 Worldwide Installations, No One Has More Expertise. 1 3 1. Engineered Flights With various blade materials and coatings available, Elgin has developed the industry s most durable and precise flights in the market. Single piece conical sections also available. 3 1 2 4 3. Spray Nozzles / Bar By integrating the spray bar into the launder section, Elgin VCD s can withstand the longest operating periods between service. 2 4 2. Screens The heart of a VCD is the screen. By using a fully TIG welded, chromed screen, Elgin customers can experience screen life as long as a year. Screens with a slot size between 200 and 800 microns are available. Elgin s Engineering Team continues to develop unique and proprietary improvements to maximize performance and durability. 4. Tapered Launder By tapering the launder section collected fluids flow more efficiently and significantly lower the risk of a back-up within the VCD.

Intelligent Design With Over 800 Worldwide Installations, No One Has More Expertise. Screen and Basket Fully welded basket secures the screen in place during operation. Lube Pump Filter Filter change is easy and efficient when operating the lube pump on the VCD. Water Shield Inspection Two inspection / clean out hatches are located on each side of the water shield. Maintenance / Inspection Hatch Three maintenance / inspection hatches are located around the body of the VCD. Lube Pump Configuration The VCD lube pump is conveniently located for easy maintenance with pressure gauge reading.

Intelligent Design Elgin s Patent-Pending Direct Drive Dryer Technology Elgin s new patent-pending direct drive dryers incorporate a proprietary assembly that includes an alignment compensating drive shaft, greasedfor-life 90 degree torque inverter, and the industry s most durable and fieldproven gear-box drive system. CSI-D3 CSI-D4 The installation of grounding brushes and other static dissipation devices are rare. It is even more uncommon to have such devices maintained properly. Inadvertent damage to the belt tunnel and/or removal of the access doors leaves staticelectrical discharge or excessive heat exposed to a potentially combustible atmosphere. Static electricity is the ignition source in approximately 10% of all chemical fires & explosions. Between 1980 and 2010 there were 351 dust fires and explosions in US. Not only does Elgin s technology eliminate the need to enter the dryer to service the drive belt system, but it provides guaranteed Class I Division 1 and Class I Division 2 drive system compliance.

Vertical Cuttings Dryers Quality Field-Proven Products Available: CSI -03 CSI-D3 CSI -04 CSI-D4 Equipment Image (Stand and Panel Not Shown): Feed Capacity: G Force (Sheave Size Denoted in Inches): Screen Opening Sizes: 25-40 TPH (6.2-10 kg/s) 25-40 TPH (6.2-10 kg/s) 40-80 TPH (10 20 kg/s) 40-80 TPH (10 20 kg/s) Up to 642 G s Up to 700 G s Up to 526 G s Up to 550 G s 0.008 (0.2mm) to 0.04 (1.0 mm) 0.008 (0.2mm) to 0.04 (1.0 mm) 0.008 (0.2mm) to 0.04 (1.0 mm) 0.008 (0.2mm) to 0.04 (1.0 mm) Gear Box Ratio: 74:1 74:1 71:1 VFD Variable Lubrication System: Active Oil Pump Circulation Grease Packed Active Oil Pump Circulation Oil-Sealed Differential Speed: 15.4 RPM 15.4 RPM 12.5 RPM VFD Variable 7.11 sq. ft. 7.11 sq. ft. 13.3 sq. ft. 13.3 sq. ft. Screen Surface Area: (0.661 sq. m.) (0.661 sq. m.) (1.25 sq. m.) (1.25 sq. m.) Motor Horsepower: Electrical Classification: 30 HP (22.71 KW) Class I Division I Explosion Proof Group D (Temp. Rating of 55 o C) 30 HP (22.71 KW) Class I Division I VFD Explosion Proof Group D (Temp. Rating of 55 o C) 75 HP (60 KW) Class I Division I Explosion Proof Group D (Temp. Rating of 55 o C) (1) 60 HP (22.7 KW) (1) 15 HP (12 KW) Class I Division I VFD Explosion Proof Group D (Temp. Rating of 55 o C) Today, Elgin stands as the only full-portfolio supplier of VCD s for both water-based and oil-based drilling environments.

Integrated Mobile VCD Packages Elgin Full-Service Engineering, Manufacturing & Commissioning Elgin Rack & Pinion Actuated, VFD Screw Conveyor Fed, Cuttings Hopper Elgin Multi-Point Explosion Proof LED Lighting Package Elgin Agitated Centrate Hopper with Level Gauges & High Level Alarm. Elgin CSI-04 Vertical Cuttings Dryer Elgin Redundant Transfer, Centrate Gun, and Agitation Self-Priming Pumps. Elgin Fully Integrated Oil-Field Skid and Support Structure. Elgin Retractable Fully-Enclosed Belt Conveyor with Belt Wiper. Elgin s diversified product line, inclusive of lighting, pumps, and conveyors sets us apart from other non-integrated equipment suppliers.

Integrated Plant VCD Packages Elgin Full-Service Engineering, Manufacturing & Commissioning Elgin s engineering team can also provide full plant engineering services for semi-permanent and permanent waste management systems.

VCD Screen Selection Guides Elgin Manufactures a Large Variety of Screens to Ensure Performance: Be sure to talk with one of Elgin s Applications Engineers to determine the best scraper and screen selection.

VCD Economic Evaluation Guides Elgin Has Prepared a Series of ROI Calculators To Ensure Proper Decision Making Be sure to talk with one of Elgin s Applications Engineers to ensure the greatest return on your investment.

VCD Options Elgin can provide a host of VCD options. Weather Proof Containerized Telescoping Stands with Decks VFD Controls with HMI Interface VCDs can be installed within fully enclosed, weather-proof structures for easy transport or operation in extreme weather conditions. Depending on the manner in which the VCD will be installed, telescoping stands, with or without walkways, can be provided. Cantilevered cover removal system included. To control the imparted G-force, a VFD system can be added to the VCD. Explosion proof VFD Panel available. There are a myriad of options available for each installation that should be considered before finalizing the system configuration.

Closing the WBM & OBM Loop Integrated Solids Control and Waste Management Products. Flow Line Shaker System Drilling Rig Wet Cuttings Discharge Vertical Cuttings Dryer or Drying Shaker Active Mud System Recovered Drilling Fluid Fines Laden Centrate Fines Laden Filtrate Barite Recovery Centrifuge Solids Control Centrifuge Dewatering System for WBM Recovered Barite Recovered Drilling Fluid Dried Waste Cuttings Recovered Drilling Fluid Elgin s product portfolio provides a one-stop shop for any solids control management or waste management challenge.

Elgin Value Definitive Value Proposition in Utilizing Elgin VCD s. Unsurpassed Experience Elgin has shipped more than 500 newly manufactured decanter centrifuges, 200 remanufactured centrifuges, 800 newly manufactured VCD s and over 100 remanufactured VCDs to over 40 different countries. Unsurpassed Durability With more than 25 years of experience building centrifuges for the oil and gas industry, Elgin has developed a reputation for the most durable systems in the market. The average asset life exceeds 10 years with proper preventative maintenance. Full-Scale Engineering Support Elgin s dedicated Engineering team evaluates system hydraulics, frictional losses, predictive reliability, and failure mode evaluation analysis ( FMEA ) for each VCD designed. Months of product validation testing is performed prior to the release of any Elgin VCD. Elgin manufactures its own spare parts and consumables ensuring 100% integrated accountability for the entire VCD.

Vertical Cuttings Dryers Overview Maximizing WBM and OBM Drilling Fluid Recovery