Mozambique
Acknowledgments 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org
Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally Determined Contributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries' implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WB CPT) has reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities, associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues. The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted (I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policies or actions. The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easy to use, and interactive database and briefs of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks (CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices (GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities, analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies and actions. In depth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage. In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the Paris Agreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component, the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.
Table of Contents I Overall Planning and Preparation Process II Mitigation Economy wide Targets Economy wide Policies Mitigation Actions and Policies III Adaptation Adaptation Targets Adaptation Context Adaptation Actions and Policies Acronyms BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions CIF PPCR Climate Investment Funds Pilot Program for Climate Resilience NAP National Adaptation Plan DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmes of Action INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contributions REDD+ Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries LEDS Low Emission Development Strategy LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Change and Forestry
SUB SAHARAN AFRICA Intended Nationally Determined Contribution Overall Planning and Preparation Process N A in Billion USD TOTAL COST OF IMPLEMENTATION How reliable is the prioritization of the I NDC How serious is the government about implementing policies and actions to achieve the I NDC targets Political decision of adoption of INDC at COUNCIL OF MINISTERS MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT COUNCIL OF MINISTERS Technical development of INDC through a participatory process FINANCIAL SUPPORT BY GEF THROUGH UNEP TECHNICAL SUPPORT BY FRANCE THROUGH EXPERTISE FRANCE Have development benefits beessessed and considered in the planning process Are there climate policies and actions already in place under development GEF THROUGH UNEP YES
Existing policies Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner YES YES Implementation Plans and Needs Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation YES YES YES Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in the implementation of the NDC Are carbon pricing international market mechanisms intended Are there any barriers identified YES YES
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Mozambique (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Mitigation ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS TARGET YEAR 2030 Conditionality: 53.4 Absolute Emission Reduction Compared to BAU (MtCO2eq per year) Estimated costs for implementation: TARGET YEAR 2024 n/a 53.4 n/a N/A TARGET TYPE 23 Absolute Emission Reduction Compared to BAU (MtCO2eq per year) in Billion USD) ( COST OF IMPLEMENTATION INDC page link Unconditional part of mitigation target: n/a Estimated costs for implementation: Conditional part of mitigation target: Estimated costs for implementation: POLICIES: COST OF IMPLEMENTATION Unconditional part of mitigation target: n/a Conditional part of mitigation target: Coverage of Gases: Other Targets: in Billion USD) ( INDC page link Estimated costs for implementation: Conditionality: N/A TARGET TYPE n/a 23 MtCO2eq n/a CO 2, CH 4, N 2O, (more GHG may be included in the future) Energy Strategy Biofuel Policy and Strategy; Conservation and Sustianbale Use of the Energy from Biomass Energy Strategy Mozambique's Integrated Urban Solid Waste Management Strategy
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Policies Energy Strategy Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 9
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES RENEWABLE ENERGY BIOFUELS Policies Biofuel Policy and Strategy Conservationd Sustianbale Use of the Energy from Biomass Energy Strategy Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 9
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES GAS Policies Master Plan for Natural Gas Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 9
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES RENEWABLE ENERGY Policies New and Reneable Energy Development Strategy Renewable Energy Feed in Tariff Regulation Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 9 Renewable energy altas for Mozambique Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 9
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES SOLID WASTE Policies Mozambique s Integrated Urban Solid Waste Management Strategy Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential Build and manage two solid waste landfills with the recovery of methane Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target P 9 P 9 Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES REDD Policies National REDD strategy Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential P 9
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES URBAN TRANSPORT Project of Urban Mobility in the Municipality of Maputo Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs Unconditional part of mitigation target P 9 Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Mozambique (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Adaptation ADAPTATION TARGETS N/A TARGET YEAR 2030 in Billion USD) ( COST OF IMPLEMENTATION ADAPTATION CONTEXT Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans National Communications NAPs NAPAS CIF-PPCRs Sectoral Strategies Cross-cutting YES SECOND NATIONAL COMMUNICATION (SNC) YES PILOT PROGRAMME FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE (PPCR) Conditionality: Unconditional part of adaptation implementation Conditional part of adaptation implementation Conditional upon international provision of means of implementation Climate Policy Team World Bank Group N/A N/A YES
Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Technology Transfer Capacity Building elaborate and implement a strategy for climate change education awareness raising communicationd public participation build national technical and institutional capacity to designd manage projects to access climate financing operationalize the nccamm implementation mechanisms namely the knowledge management centre the national climate change network and the financial mechanism ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES CAPACITY BUILDING AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER UNCONDITIONAL ACTIONS Develop climate resilience mechanisms for infrastructures urbareas and other human settlements and tourist and coastal zones Align the legal and institutional framework with the NCCAMS Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Increase the adaptive capacity of the most vulnerable groups Develop and ameliorate the level of knowledge and capacity to act on climate change Assess the adaptation technology needs and formulate and implement the associated plan P 8 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Implementation Needs
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES CLIMATE SERVICES CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Strengthen research and systematic observation institutions for the collection of data related to vulnerability assessment and adaptation to climate change Promote the transfer and adoption of cleand climate change resilient technologies Strengthen the institutions to collect and manage data and information and create a data base about the existent studies and experts Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES CONDITIONAL ACTIONS FOOD SECURITY Increase the resilience of agriculture livestock and fisheries guaranteeing the adequate levels of food security and nutrition Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES CONDITIONAL ACTIONS MALNUTRITION Increase the resilience of agriculture livestock and fisheries guaranteeing the adequate levels of food security and nutrition Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES DISEASE SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Reduce people s vulnerability to climate change related vectorborne diseases or other diseases Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES CONDITIONAL ACTIONS SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT Increase the effectiveness of land use and spatial planning protection of floodplains coastal and other areas vulnerable to floods Reduce soil degradationd promote mechanisms for the planting of trees for local use Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES CONDITIONAL ACTIONS WATER MANAGEMENT Improve the capacity for integrated water resources management including building climate resilient hydraulic infrastructures Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Reduce climate risks through the strengthening of the early warning system and of the capacity to prepare and respond to climate risks EARLY WARNING SYSTEM Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Technology Transfer Capacity Building Funder Implementing Agency Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Implementation Needs Cost Estimation
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES DISASTER RELIEF AND RECOVERY Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building establish climate insurances
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Ensure biodiversity s protection ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERSITY Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building