European Union, Trade in goods with LDC (Least Developed Countries)

European Union, Trade in goods with LDC (Least Developed Countries) LDC (Least Developed Countries) Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic Rep), Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Yemen, Zambia Table of Contents pg - Key Figures 2 - / 2016 2 - - AMA/NAMA product Groups 2 - - SITC product Groups 2 - - Top 5 - HS sections 2 - - Top 5 - SITC sections 2 - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2006-2016 3 - EU Trade flows by SITC section 2016 4 - EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2016 4 - EU Trade flows by SITC section 2013-2016 5 - EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2013-2016 5 - EU Trade flows by HS section 2016 6 - EU Trade flows by HS section 2013-2016 7 LDC (Least Developed Countries), Trade with World - LDC (Least Developed Countries) Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2006-2016 8 - LDC (Least Developed Countries) Top trading partners: Total goods: 2016 8 - LDC (Least Developed Countries) Trade with partner regions: Total goods: 2016 8 European Union, Trade with World - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2006-2016 9 - EU Top trading partners: Total goods: 2016 9 - EU Top product sections: Total goods: 2016 9 Methodological Notes - HS Sections (Harmonized System) 10 - SITC Sections 10 - SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings 10 Important note: Unless otherwise mentioned all figures for "EU" concern the European Union of 28 members for all indicated years. 16-11-2017 1 Units A4 / G2

Key Figures Indicator Unit Period Total trade Balance Last year Mio euros 2016 36,981 27,908 64,889-9,074 Share in EU trade % 2016 2.2 1.6 1.9 Annual growth rate % 2015-2016 -8.3-13.1 Annual average growth rate % 2012-2016 2.7-2.5 2016 2016 AMA/NAMA product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 3,393 9.2 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 4,619 16.6 Fishery products 1,154 3.1 Fishery products 90 0.3 Industrial products 32,434 87.7 Industrial products 23,199 83.1 Total 36,981 100.0 Total 27,908 100.0 SITC product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Primary products 12,353 33.4 Primary products 8,479 30.4 Manufactures 24,156 65.3 Manufactures 18,833 67.5 Other products 191 0.5 Other products 330 1.2 Other 281 0.8 Other 265 1.0 Top 5 - HS sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total XI Textiles and textile articles 20,162 54.5 XVI Machinery and appliances 7,133 25.6 V Mineral products 6,060 16.4 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 3,801 13.6 II Vegetable products 2,045 5.5 V Mineral products 3,297 11.8 XV Base metals and articles thereof 1,659 4.5 XVII Transport equipment 3,091 11.1 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 1,295 3.5 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 2,095 7.5 Top 5 - SITC sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 20,955 56.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment 10,273 36.8 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 5,133 13.9 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 4,103 14.7 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 3,336 9.0 0 Food and live animals 3,796 13.6 0 Food and live animals 3,216 8.7 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 3,168 11.4 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 1,691 4.6 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 2,771 9.9 % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products 16-11-2017 2 Units A4 / G2

Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance, annual data 2006-2016 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio Value Mio 2006 17,670 1.3 17,445 1.5-225 35,115 2007 20,948 18.6 1.4 19,713 13.0 1.6-1,235 40,662 2008 25,112 19.9 1.6 22,639 14.8 1.7-2,473 47,751 2009 19,346-23.0 1.6 21,064-7.0 1.9 1,718 40,410 2010 22,482 16.2 1.5 23,834 13.2 1.8 1,352 46,316 2011 31,327 39.3 1.8 28,580 19.9 1.8-2,747 59,907 2012 33,208 6.0 1.8 30,863 8.0 1.8-2,344 64,071 2013 36,456 9.8 2.2 32,196 4.3 1.9-4,260 68,652 2014 38,446 5.5 2.3 34,486 7.1 2.0-3,961 72,932 2015 40,329 4.9 2.3 32,111-6.9 1.8-8,219 72,440 2016 36,981-8.3 2.2 27,908-13.1 1.6-9,074 64,889 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 16-11-2017 3 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by SITC section 2016 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 36,981 100.0 2.2-8.3 27,908 100.0 1.6-13.1 0 Food and live animals 3,216 8.7 3.2 2.9 3,796 13.6 4.5-6.1 1 Beverages and tobacco 639 1.7 7.8-15.5 530 1.9 1.7-24.8 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 1,691 4.6 2.9-12.1 757 2.7 2.0 12.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 5,133 13.9 1.9-40.7 3,168 11.4 4.2-31.1 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 103 0.3 1.1 3.9 114 0.4 2.2 5.3 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 435 1.2 0.2-42.0 4,103 14.7 1.3-0.8 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 3,336 9.0 1.8-4.2 2,771 9.9 1.5-18.4 7 Machinery and transport equipment 1,004 2.7 0.2-17.6 10,273 36.8 1.4-12.5 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 20,955 56.7 7.8 11.6 1,824 6.5 0.9-12.3 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 191 0.5 0.2-4.2 306 1.1 0.5-15.2 Other 281 0.8 n.a. n.a. 265 1.0 n.a. n.a. Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2016 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 36,981 100.0 2.2-8.3 27,908 100.0 1.6-13.1 Primary products 12,353 33.4 2.6-23.5 8,479 30.4 3.3-17.4 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 4,648 12.6 3.1-0.6 5,027 18.0 3.5-7.4 - - Food 4,018 10.9 3.2-0.5 4,443 15.9 3.6-8.6 - - - of which Fish 1,085 2.9 4.5-0.6 89 0.3 2.0-2.7 - - Raw materials 630 1.7 2.7-1.2 584 2.1 2.6 2.9 - Fuels and mining products 7,706 20.8 2.4-32.8 3,452 12.4 3.1-28.7 - - Ores and other minerals 1,000 2.7 3.7-18.5 171 0.6 1.2 62.5 - - Fuels 5,133 13.9 1.9-40.7 3,168 11.4 4.2-31.1 - - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 4,945 13.4 2.5-41.4 3,144 11.3 4.5-31.3 - - Non ferrous metals 1,573 4.3 4.6-0.3 114 0.4 0.5-14.6 Manufactures 24,156 65.3 2.1 6.7 18,833 67.5 1.3-11.1 - Iron and steel 10 0.0 0.0-74.8 355 1.3 1.2-35.0 - Chemicals 435 1.2 0.2-42.0 4,103 14.7 1.3-0.8 - - of which Pharmaceuticals 11 0.0 0.0 48.2 2,261 8.1 1.6-2.0 - Other semi-manufactures 1,303 3.5 1.4-7.8 1,811 6.5 1.5-16.7 - Machinery and transport equipment 1,004 2.7 0.2-17.6 10,273 36.8 1.4-12.5 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 44 0.1 0.0 13.6 1,015 3.6 1.3-10.2 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 3 0.0 0.0-29.4 418 1.5 1.9-5.0 - - - Telecommunications equipment 39 0.1 0.0 18.7 557 2.0 1.7-15.0 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 1 0.0 0.0 39.7 40 0.1 0.2 16.9 - - Transport equipment 689 1.9 0.5-30.4 3,245 11.6 1.0-20.0 - - - of which Automotive products 8 0.0 0.0 71.0 1,402 5.0 0.8-23.0 - - Other machinery 270 0.7 0.1 43.6 5,965 21.4 1.7-8.0 - - - Power generating machinery 180 0.5 0.4 55.9 1,128 4.0 2.0-4.3 - - - Non electrical machinery 75 0.2 0.1 26.0 3,788 13.6 1.8-8.1 - - - Electrical machinery 15 0.0 0.0 15.1 1,049 3.8 1.2-11.2 - Textiles 450 1.2 1.7 0.2 485 1.7 2.7-9.3 - Clothing 19,711 53.3 22.8 11.4 111 0.4 0.4-19.5 - Other manufactures 1,244 3.4 0.7 15.1 1,688 6.1 1.0-11.9 - - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 26 0.1 0.1 17.9 607 2.2 1.0-13.3 Other products 191 0.5 0.2-4.1 330 1.2 0.5-14.2 Other 281 0.8 n.a. n.a. 265 1.0 n.a. n.a. % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 16-11-2017 4 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by SITC section 2013-2016 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total 36,456 38,446 40,329 36,981 32,196 34,486 32,111 27,908 0 Food and live animals 2,588 2,866 3,124 3,216 3,879 3,944 4,044 3,796 1 Beverages and tobacco 464 601 755 639 807 852 704 530 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 1,877 1,816 1,924 1,691 622 653 674 757 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 13,092 12,562 8,660 5,133 6,198 6,883 4,600 3,168 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 65 90 99 103 112 100 109 114 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 897 660 750 435 3,622 3,828 4,134 4,103 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 3,611 3,749 3,481 3,336 3,537 3,786 3,393 2,771 7 Machinery and transport equipment 736 937 1,218 1,004 10,852 11,659 11,743 10,273 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 12,833 14,873 18,779 20,955 2,051 2,266 2,080 1,824 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 240 280 199 191 278 313 361 306 Other 51 12 1,341 281 238 202 266 265 Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2013-2016 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total 36,456 38,446 40,329 36,981 32,196 34,486 32,111 27,908 Primary products 20,123 19,861 16,141 12,353 11,748 12,559 10,265 8,479 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 3,754 4,169 4,675 4,648 5,313 5,421 5,426 5,027 - - Food 3,171 3,617 4,038 4,018 4,802 4,898 4,859 4,443 - - - of which Fish 887 1,046 1,091 1,085 137 108 92 89 - - Raw materials 583 551 637 630 512 522 567 584 - Fuels and mining products 16,369 15,692 11,466 7,706 6,434 7,138 4,839 3,452 - - Ores and other minerals 1,241 1,204 1,228 1,000 107 128 105 171 - - Fuels 13,092 12,562 8,660 5,133 6,198 6,883 4,600 3,168 - - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 12,719 12,263 8,434 4,945 6,141 6,831 4,575 3,144 - - Non ferrous metals 2,036 1,925 1,578 1,573 129 126 133 114 Manufactures 16,041 18,294 22,649 24,156 19,912 21,400 21,194 18,833 - Iron and steel 17 27 40 10 636 687 546 355 - Chemicals 897 660 750 435 3,622 3,828 4,134 4,103 - - of which Pharmaceuticals 6 7 8 11 1,884 2,057 2,306 2,261 - Other semi-manufactures 1,133 1,371 1,413 1,303 2,237 2,384 2,174 1,811 - Machinery and transport equipment 736 937 1,218 1,004 10,852 11,659 11,743 10,273 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 23 23 39 44 1,087 1,149 1,129 1,015 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 4 4 5 3 459 515 440 418 - - - Telecommunications equipment 19 19 33 39 602 608 655 557 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 1 0 1 1 27 25 34 40 - - Transport equipment 584 795 991 689 3,254 3,721 4,054 3,245 - - - of which Automotive products 4 7 5 8 1,958 2,027 1,821 1,402 - - Other machinery 129 119 188 270 6,425 6,743 6,483 5,965 - - - Power generating machinery 80 44 116 180 955 975 1,179 1,128 - - - Non electrical machinery 37 56 59 75 4,300 4,501 4,123 3,788 - - - Electrical machinery 12 19 13 15 1,170 1,268 1,182 1,049 - Textiles 425 426 449 450 528 577 535 485 - Clothing 12,224 14,129 17,698 19,711 138 163 138 111 - Other manufactures 610 744 1,081 1,244 1,892 2,089 1,916 1,688 - - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 20 14 22 26 627 784 700 607 Other products 240 280 199 191 299 325 385 330 Other 51 12 1,341 281 238 202 266 265 16-11-2017 5 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by HS section 2016 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 36,981 100.0 2.2-8.3 27,908 100.0 1.6-13.1 I Live animals; animal products 1,017 2.8 3.8 1.8 911 3.3 3.3-18.6 II Vegetable products 2,045 5.5 3.9 2.9 1,371 4.9 5.4-8.0 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 103 0.3 1.1 3.9 154 0.6 2.8 9.9 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 1,295 3.5 2.9-7.7 2,095 7.5 2.9-5.4 V Mineral products 6,060 16.4 2.1-38.2 3,297 11.8 4.1-31.1 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 424 1.1 0.3-42.3 3,801 13.6 1.4-0.5 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 82 0.2 0.1 5.2 759 2.7 1.1-4.8 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 221 0.6 1.5-2.0 185 0.7 1.2 88.8 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 130 0.4 1.1 15.2 119 0.4 1.0-7.7 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 5 0.0 0.0-16.9 560 2.0 1.9-6.6 XI Textiles and textile articles 20,162 54.5 18.3 10.9 898 3.2 2.0-13.2 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 1,019 2.8 4.5 12.8 56 0.2 0.6-19.6 XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 28 0.1 0.2-11.9 283 1.0 1.4-11.9 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 1,288 3.5 1.4-5.5 84 0.3 0.2 0.5 XV Base metals and articles thereof 1,659 4.5 1.7-2.1 1,362 4.9 1.4-21.8 XVI Machinery and appliances 316 0.9 0.1 38.9 7,133 25.6 1.6-9.7 XVII Transport equipment 687 1.9 0.5-30.5 3,091 11.1 1.0-20.0 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 46 0.1 0.1 16.4 768 2.8 0.8-9.7 XIX Arms and ammunition 0 0.0 0.0 131.1 22 0.1 0.5-4.0 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 61 0.2 0.1 28.7 456 1.6 1.5-14.5 XXI Works of art and antiques 3 0.0 0.1-12.6 3 0.0 0.0-19.3 XXII Not classified 331 0.9 1.8-76.5 501 1.8 1.8-0.7 AMA / NAMA Product Groups Total 36,981 100.0 2.2-8.3 27,908 100.0 1.6-13.1 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 3,393 9.2 0.2-1.7 4,619 16.6 0.3-6.7 Fishery products 1,154 3.1 0.1 1.5 90 0.3 0.0-2.6 Industrial products 32,434 87.7 1.9-9.3 23,199 83.1 1.3-14.3 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States 16-11-2017 6 Units A4 / G2

Trade flows by HS section 2013-2016 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio Value Mio 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total 36,456 38,446 40,329 36,981 32,196 34,486 32,111 27,908 I Live animals; animal products 804 951 999 1,017 1,126 1,241 1,119 911 II Vegetable products 1,586 1,694 1,988 2,045 1,323 1,217 1,490 1,371 III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 65 91 99 103 146 134 140 154 IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 1,110 1,287 1,403 1,295 2,282 2,380 2,214 2,095 V Mineral products 14,241 13,684 9,805 6,060 6,385 7,065 4,783 3,297 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 880 646 735 424 3,355 3,519 3,818 3,801 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 83 83 78 82 820 862 798 759 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 178 207 226 221 65 65 98 185 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 99 86 113 130 153 168 128 119 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 4 5 6 5 618 583 600 560 XI Textiles and textile articles 12,685 14,573 18,174 20,162 990 1,063 1,034 898 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 511 626 903 1,019 69 80 69 56 XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 19 30 32 28 344 353 321 283 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 1,041 1,254 1,362 1,288 72 72 83 84 XV Base metals and articles thereof 2,145 2,034 1,694 1,659 1,869 2,068 1,741 1,362 XVI Machinery and appliances 156 148 228 316 7,708 8,184 7,896 7,133 XVII Transport equipment 581 789 988 687 3,126 3,471 3,862 3,091 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 33 29 40 46 769 946 851 768 XIX Arms and ammunition 0 0 0 0 19 11 23 22 XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 16 32 47 61 549 586 533 456 XXI Works of art and antiques 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 XXII Not classified 214 195 1,409 331 404 412 505 501 AMA / NAMA Product Groups 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total 36,456 38,446 40,329 36,981 32,196 34,486 32,111 27,908 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 2,728 3,006 3,451 3,393 4,779 4,929 4,948 4,619 Fishery products 937 1,107 1,138 1,154 138 109 92 90 Industrial products 32,791 34,334 35,741 32,434 27,279 29,447 27,070 23,199 16-11-2017 7 Units A4 / G2

LDC (Least Developed Countries), Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source IMF Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth 2006 78,760 77,608-1,152 156,368 2007 86,991 10.5 85,893 10.7-1,098-4.7 172,883 10.6 2008 109,745 26.2 106,991 24.6-2,754 150.9 216,735 25.4 2009 111,024 1.2 86,108-19.5-24,916 804.7 197,132-9.0 2010 131,966 18.9 111,476 29.5-20,490-17.8 243,443 23.5 2011 151,178 14.6 132,513 18.9-18,665-8.9 283,690 16.5 2012 175,084 15.8 146,961 10.9-28,122 50.7 322,045 13.5 2013 186,812 6.7 144,739-1.5-42,072 49.6 331,551 3.0 2014 196,211 5.0 141,102-2.5-55,108 31.0 337,313 1.7 2015 211,972 8.0 131,774-6.6-80,198 45.5 343,746 1.9 2016 195,562-7.7 122,525-7.0-73,038-8.9 318,087-7.5 Total Goods: Top trading partners 2016 Source IMF Total trade Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World World 195,562 100.0 World 122,525 100.0 World 318,087 100.0 1 China 39,643 20.3 1 EU 28 30,239 24.7 1 China 65,369 20.6 2 EU 28 25,902 13.2 2 China 25,726 21.0 2 EU 28 56,141 17.6 3 India 20,498 10.5 3 USA 9,989 8.2 3 India 28,066 8.8 4 Thailand 9,657 4.9 4 India 7,568 6.2 4 USA 15,818 5.0 5 South Africa 8,679 4.4 5 Switzerland 6,332 5.2 5 Thailand 13,932 4.4 6 Japan 7,191 3.7 6 South Africa 4,517 3.7 6 South Africa 13,197 4.1 7 South Korea 7,074 3.6 7 Thailand 4,275 3.5 7 United Arab Emi... 10,467 3.3 8 Singapore 7,021 3.6 8 United Arab Emi... 3,736 3.0 8 Japan 10,011 3.1 9 United Arab Emi... 6,731 3.4 9 Japan 2,820 2.3 9 South Korea 9,085 2.9 10 USA 5,829 3.0 10 South Korea 2,011 1.6 10 Singapore 8,895 2.8 --- --- --- 2 EU 28 25,902 13.2 1 EU 28 30,239 24.7 2 EU 28 56,141 17.6 World trade: excluding intra-region trade Top partners: excluding region member states % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period 16-11-2017 8 Units A4 / G2

European Union, Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth 2006 1,368,254 1,152,485-215,768 2,520,739 2007 1,450,340 6.0 1,234,482 7.1-215,858 0.0 2,684,822 6.5 2008 1,585,231 9.3 1,309,147 6.1-276,084 27.9 2,894,378 7.8 2009 1,235,636-22.1 1,093,961-16.4-141,675-48.7 2,329,598-19.5 2010 1,531,518 24.0 1,354,055 23.8-177,463 25.3 2,885,573 23.9 2011 1,729,980 13.0 1,554,511 14.8-175,469-1.1 3,284,491 13.8 2012 1,798,757 4.0 1,684,928 8.4-113,829-35.1 3,483,686 6.1 2013 1,687,440-6.2 1,736,373 3.1 48,933 3,423,814-1.7 2014 1,692,830 0.3 1,703,458-1.9 10,628-78.3 3,396,288-0.8 2015 1,730,168 2.2 1,789,967 5.1 59,798 462.7 3,520,135 3.7 2016 1,712,713-1.0 1,744,239-2.6 31,525-47.3 3,456,952-1.8 Total Goods: Top trading partners 2016 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total trade Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU World 1,712,713 100.0 World 1,744,239 100.0 World 3,456,952 100.0 1 China 344,911 20.1 1 USA 363,456 20.8 1 USA 613,975 17.8 2 USA 250,519 14.6 2 China 169,686 9.7 2 China 514,597 14.9 3 Switzerland 121,707 7.1 3 Switzerland 142,148 8.2 3 Switzerland 263,855 7.6 4 Russia 118,893 6.9 4 Turkey 77,890 4.5 4 Russia 191,185 5.5 5 Turkey 66,763 3.9 5 Russia 72,292 4.1 5 Turkey 144,653 4.2 6 Japan 66,622 3.9 6 Japan 58,014 3.3 6 Japan 124,636 3.6 7 Norway 63,315 3.7 7 Norway 48,311 2.8 7 Norway 111,626 3.2 8 South Korea 41,643 2.4 8 United Arab Emi... 45,760 2.6 8 South Korea 85,743 2.5 9 India 39,324 2.3 9 South Korea 44,100 2.5 9 India 77,054 2.2 10 Vietnam 33,087 1.9 10 India 37,730 2.2 10 Canada 64,343 1.9 --- --- --- Total Goods: Top product sections 2016 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Rank Product Value Mio % Extra-EU Product Value Mio % Extra-EU HS Sections HS Sections 1 XVI Machinery and appliances 416,105 24.3 XVI Machinery and appliances 448,037 25.7 2 V Mineral products 285,758 16.7 XVII Transport equipment 294,990 16.9 3 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 164,017 9.6 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 278,742 16.0 4 XVII Transport equipment 140,008 8.2 XV Base metals and articles thereof 94,017 5.4 5 XI Textiles and textile articles 110,294 6.4 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments,... 92,327 5.3 SITC Sections SITC Sections 1 7 Machinery and transport equipment 555,139 32.4 7 Machinery and transport equipment 744,961 42.7 2 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 268,565 15.7 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 313,147 18.0 3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 264,909 15.5 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 205,382 11.8 4 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 185,159 10.8 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 189,817 10.9 5 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 181,519 10.6 0 Food and live animals 83,882 4.8 % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period 16-11-2017 9 Units A4 / G2

HS Sections (Harmonized System) Methodological Notes Section HS range Label Section HS range Label I Ch. 01-05 Live animals; animal products XII Ch. 64-67 Footwear, hats and other headgear II Ch. 06-14 Vegetable products XIII Ch. 68-70 Articles of stone, glass and ceramics III Ch. 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils XIV Ch. 71 Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof IV Ch. 16-24 Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco XV Ch. 72-83 Base metals and articles thereof V Ch. 25-27 Mineral products XVI Ch. 84-85 Machinery and appliances VI Ch. 28-38 Products of the chemical or allied industries XVII Ch. 86-89 Transport equipment VII Ch. 39-40 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof XVIII Ch. 90-92 Optical and photographic instruments, etc. VIII Ch. 41-43 Raw hides and skins, and saddlery XIX Ch. 93 Arms and ammunition IX Ch. 44-46 Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof XX Ch. 94-96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles X Ch. 47-49 Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard XXI Ch. 97 Works of art and antiques XI Ch. 50-63 Textiles and textile articles XXII Not classified SITC Sections Section label Section label Total S5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. S0 Food and live animals S6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material S1 Beverages and tobacco S7 Machinery and transport equipment S2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels S8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles S3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials S9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. S4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes Oth. Other SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings Label SITC codes Label SITC codes Primary products 0,1,2,3,4,68 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 75,76,776 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 0,1,2,4,excl.27,excl.28 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 75 - - Food 0,1,22,4 - - - Telecommunications equipment 76 - - - Fish 03 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 776 - - - Other food products and live animals 0,1,22,4,excl.03 - - Transport equipment 713,7783,78,79 - - Raw materials 21,23,24,25,26,29 - - - Automotive products 7132,7783,781,782,783,784 - Fuels and mining products 27,28,3,68 - - - Other transport equipment 713,785,786,79,excl.7132 - - Ores and other minerals 27,28 - - Other machinery 71,72,73,74,77,excl.713,excl. 776,excl.7783 - - Fuels 3 - - - Power generating machinery 71,excl.713 - - - Petroleum and petroleum products 33 - - - Non electrical machinery 72,73,74 - - - Other fuels 3,excl.33 - - - Electrical machinery 77,excl.776,excl.7783 - - Non ferrous metals 68 - Textiles 65 Manufactures 5,6,7,8,excl.68,excl. 891 - Clothing 84 - Iron and steel 67 - Other manufactures 81,82,83,85,87,88,89,excl. 891 - Chemicals 5 - - Personal and household goods 82,83,85 - - Pharmaceuticals 54 - - Scientific and controlling instruments 87 - - Plastics 57,58 - - Miscellaneous manufactures 81,88,89,excl.891 - - Other chemicals 51,52,53,55,56,59 Other products 891,9 - Other semi-manufactures 61,62,63,64,66,69 Other Total minus sum of other categories Statistical Regime Statistical Regime 4: Total trade including inward and outward processing 16-11-2017 10 Units A4 / G2