1 Press Release Wind turbines generate more than 1 % of the global electricity Worldwide at 93,8 GW 19,7 GW added in Head Office: Charles-de-Gaulle-Str. 5 53113 Bonn Germany Tel. +49-228-369 40-80 Fax +49-228-369 40-84 secretariat@wwindea.org www.wwindea.org 21 February 2008 Wind energy is used in more than 70 countries USA, Spain and China take the worldwide lead Bonn/Toronto (WWEA) In the year, 19.696 MW of new wind energy capacity were added summing up to a global capacity of 93.849 MW by the end of December. The added capacity equals a growth rate of 26,6 %, after 25,6 % in 2006. The currently wind power capacity generates 200 TWh per year, equalling 1,3 % of the global electricity consumption in some countries and regions, wind energy already contributes 40 % and more. The wind industry employs today 350.000 people worldwide, after 300.000 employees in the year 2006. Based on the accelerated development, WWEA has increased its prediction for 2010 and expects now 170.000 MW to be by the end of the year 2010. However, in the majority of the top 40 wind markets the increase in the deployment of wind energy slowed down in the year.
Dr Anil Kane, President of the World Wind Energy Association: The year, all in all, was a very successful year for the wind industry worldwide. However, there are several developments that make us feel concerned: 20 out of the top 40 markets have decreased the volume of additional capacity and only 18 countries have been able to increase their size. Another concern is that most of the developing countries are far behind the development of the leading wind energy countries. With today the emerging countries India and China amongst the top five wind markets, there should be sufficient motivation for the governments as well as for international donor organisations to launch effective and substantial international deployment programmes. We need a stronger support for investment in renewable energies like wind especially in the developing countries in order to ensure a truly sustainable development. Compared with the year 2006 when 15.120 MW were added, the year brought another new record in new installations. Mainly the booming wind markets in the USA (5.216 MW of new capacity), Spain (3.515 MW) and China (3.313 MW) contributed to this record. China with a growth rate of 127,5 % showed the greatest performance of the top five wind countries. Germany defended clearly its position as number one country in terms of overall capacity with 22.274 MW. With additional capacity of 1.625 MW, Germany as well as India (1.580 MW added) kept their positions as leading markets, however, both countries clearly decreased in new installations. Only two countries (after five in the year 2006) added between 500 MW and 1.000 MW and showed strong growth rates: France (888 MW, 56,7 % growth) and Italy (603 MW, 28,4 %). The most dynamic market in was Turkey adding 142 MW up to a of 207 MW which equals a growth rate of more than 200 %. The market for new wind turbines reached an overall size of 19.696 MW, after 15.120 MW in the year 2006 (30 % increase). In the last ten years, between the years 1998 and, even an almost tenfold increase can be watched. 2
Based on the very dynamic development of the past years, WWEA has again lifted its prediction for the year 2010 from 160.000 MW up to 170.000 MW: 3 AustraliaPacific 0,8% In terms of c o n t i n e n t a l distribution, Europe decreased its share in capacity from 65,5 % in 2006 to 61 % in the year. However, Europe is still the strongest continent whilst North America and Asia are increasing rapidly their shares. In terms of new, additional capacity, Europe for the first time less than half of the new global capacity and counted for 43,6 %, followed by North America (28,5 %) and Asia (26,6 %). Wind Energy added in by Continent (: 19.683 MW) Europe 43,6% Asia 26,6% Latin America 0,2% AustraliaPacific 1,2 % Asia 17% Africa 0,4% Worldwide Wind Energy by Continents Installed (: 93,9 GW) Europe 61% Latin America 0,6 % North America 28,5% North America 20% The developing countries in Latin America and Africa counted for only 0,4 % respectively 0,6 % of the capacity and Latin America fell back in terms of new installations down to only 0,2 % of the additional capacity worldwide in the year. Africa 0,4 %
4 An important indicator for the vitality of the wind markets is the growth rates in relation to the capacity of the previous year. After a decrease in the average worldwide growth rates between 1999 and 2004, the growth rate went up steadily since the year 2004, reaching 26,6 % in, after 25,6 % in the year 2006 and 23,8 % in 2005. However, this increase in the average growth rate is only due to the fact that the biggest markets USA, Spain and China showed growth rates above the average. Also France showed a very strong performance with 888 MW added, equalling a growth rate of 57 % in comparison with the previous year.
5 Country/region end Additional (Difference -2006) Rate of Growth 2006 end 2006 end 2005 [MW] [MW] [%] [MW] [MW] 1 Germany 22.247,4 1.625,4 7,9 1 20.622,0 18.427,5 2 USA 16.818,8 5.215,8 45,0 3 11.603,0 9.149,0 3 Spain 15.145,1 3.515,1 30,2 2 11.630,0 10.027,9 4 India 7.850,0 1.580,0 25,2 4 6.270,0 4.430,0 5 China 5.912,0 3.313,0 127,5 6 2.599,0 1.266,0 6 Denmark 3.125,0-11,0-0,4 5 3.136,0 3.128,0 7 Italy 2.726,1 602,7 28,4 7 2.123,4 1.718,3 8 France 2.455,0 888,0 56,7 10 1.567,0 757,2 9 United Kingdom 2.389,0 426,2 21,7 8 1.962,9 1.353,0 10 Portugal 2.130,0 414,0 24,1 9 1.716,0 1.022,0 11 Canada 1.846,0 386,0 26,4 12 1.460,0 683,0 12 The Netherlands 1.747,0 188,0 12,1 11 1.559,0 1.224,0 13 Japan 1.538,0 229,0 17,5 13 1.309,0 1.040,0 14 Austria 981,5 17,0 1,8 14 964,5 819,0 15 Greece 873,3 115,7 15,3 16 757,6 573,3 16 Australia 817,3 0,0 0,0 15 817,3 579,0 17 Ireland 805,0 59,0 7,9 17 746,0 495,2 18 Sweden 788,7 217,5 38,1 18 571,2 518,0 19 Norway 333,0 7,9 2,4 19 325,0 268,0 20 New Zealand 322,0 151,0 88,3 25 171,0 168,2 21 Egypt 310,0 80,0 34,8 21 230,0 145,0 22 Belgium 286,9 92,6 47,7 22 194,3 167,4 23 Taiwan (China) 280,0 92,3 49,2 23 187,7 103,7 24 Poland 276,0 123,0 80,4 26 153,0 73,0 25 Brazil 247,1 10,2 4,3 20 236,9 28,6 26 Turkey 206,8 142,2 220,0 31 64,6 20,1 27 Korea (South) 191,3 15,0 8,5 24 176,3 119,1 28 Czech Republic 116,0 59,5 105,3 34 56,5 29,5 29 Finland 110,0 24,0 27,9 28 86,0 82,0 30 Ukraine 89,0 3,4 4,0 29 85,6 77,3 31 Mexico 86,5 0,0 0,0 27 86,5 2,2 32 Costa Rica 74,0 0,0 0,0 30 74,0 71,0 33 Bulgaria 70,0 34,0 94,4 37 36,0 14,0 34 Iran 66,5 19,1 40,4 36 47,4 31,6 35 Hungary 65,0 4,1 6,8 33 60,9 17,5 36 Morocco 64,0 0,0 0,0 32 64,0 64,0 37 Estonia 58,1 25,1 76,1 39 33,0 33,0 38 Lithuania 52,3-2,7-4,8 35 55,0 7,0 39 Luxembourg 35,3 0,0 0,0 38 35,3 35,3 40 Argentina 29,8 2,0 7,2 40 27,8 26,8
6 Country/region end Additional (Difference -2006) Rate of Growth 2006 end 2006 end 2005 [MW] [MW] [%] [MW] [MW] 41 Latvia 27,4 0,0 0,0 41 27,4 27,4 42 Philippines 25,2 0,0 0,0 42 25,2 25,2 43 Jamaica 20,7 0,0 0,0 43 20,7 20,7 44 Guadeloupe 20,5 0,0 0,0 44 20,5 20,5 45 Tunisia 20,0 0,0 0,0 45 20,0 20,0 46 Chile 20,0 18,0 900,0 59 2,0 2,0 47 Colombia 19,5 0,0 0,0 46 19,5 19,5 48 Croatia 17,8 0,6 3,5 47 17,2 6,0 49 South Africa 16,6 0,0 0,0 48 16,6 16,6 50 Russia 16,5 1,0 6,5 49 15,5 14,0 51 Guyana 13,5 0,0 0,0 50 13,5 13,5 52 Curaçao 12,0 0,0 0,0 51 12,0 12,0 53 Switzerland 11,6 0,0 0,0 52 11,6 11,6 54 Romania 9,0 6,2 226,1 57 2,8 0,9 55 Israel 7,0 0,0 0,0 53 7,0 7,0 56 Slovakia 5,0 0,0 0,0 54 5,0 5,0 57 Faroe Islands 4,1 0,0 0,0 55 4,1 4,1 58 Ecuador 3,1 3,1 73 0,0 0,0 59 Cape Verde 2,8 0,0 0,0 56 2,8 2,8 60 Nigeria 2,2 0,0 0,0 58 2,2 2,2 61 Cuba 2,1 1,7 366,7 67 0,5 0,5 62 Jordan 1,5 0,0 0,0 60 1,5 1,5 63 Martinique 1,1 0,0 0,0 61 1,1 1,1 64 Belarus 1,1 0,0 0,0 62 1,1 1,1 65 Indonesia 1,0 0,2 25,0 63 0,8 0,8 66 Eritrea 0,75 0,00 0,0 64 0,75 0,75 67 Peru 0,70 0,00 0,0 65 0,70 0,70 68 Uruguay 0,60 0,45 300,0 70 0,15 0,15 69 Kazakhstan 0,50 0,00 0,0 66 0,50 0,50 70 Namibia 0,47 0,22 88,0 69 0,25 0,25 71 Netherl. Antilles 0,33 0,33 74 0,00 0,00 72 Syria 0,30 0,00 0,0 68 0,30 0,30 73 North Korea 0,01 0,00 0,0 71 0,01 0,01 74 Bolivia 0,01 0,00 0,0 72 0,01 0,00 93.849,1 19.695,8 26,6 74.153,3 59.033,0
For further information please contact: 7 World Wind Energy Association: Stefan Gsänger, Secretary General, Tel. +49 228 369 40 80, secretariat@wwindea.org Uniting the World of Wind Energy: The World Wind Energy Association WWEA WWEA is the worldwide voice for wind energy representing wind energy organisations from all continents. Currently, WWEA represents the wind sector in 85 countries, amongst the WWEA members are the major national associations worldwide, scientific institutes and companies. WWEA works for the complete substitution of fossil and nuclear sources by renewable energies with wind energy as one cornerstone by providing a platform for the communication of all wind energy actors world-wide, influencing national and international policies, providing international technology transfer. The WWEA Head Office is situated in Bonn/Germany close to the UN Campus. Further information: www.wwindea.org WWEA Events: 7 th World Wind Energy Conference & Exhibition COMMUNITY POWER Kingston, Canada, 24-26 June 2008: Organised by WWEA jointly with the Ontario Sustainable Energy Association and the St Lawrence College. www.wwec2008.com WWEA Publications: New edition of international standard yearbook for wind energy: Wind Energy International /2008 including 66 country reports, 36 special reports Download order form from www.wwindea.org WWEA website on wind technology: www.world-wind-energy.info Basic and profound information about wind energy technology, planning, operation&maintenance, grid integration and special applications, also available on CD ROM.