Status on the expansion of Fuel Cell Vehicles and Hydrogen Supply Infrastructure in Germany

Status on the expansion of Fuel Cell Vehicles and Hydrogen Supply Infrastructure in Germany International Hydrogen Energy Development Forum 2012, Fukuoka Feb. 1 st, 2012 Programme Manager Transportation, NOW GmbH

Content A. Motivation B. Approach C. R&D and demonstration - The National Innovation Programme Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologie (NIP) and the Clean Energy Partnership (CEP) D. Market preparation and validation - H2 Mobility 1

Key role of FCEV in reaching Germany's target is to fully decarbonize private transport by 2050 Objectives set by German government Germany aims to reduce CO 2 emissions by 40/55/80-95% until 2020/2030/2050 compared to 1990 The transport sector accounts for ~ 19% of total German CO 2 emissions in 2009 Until 2020, Germany aims to reduce transport emissions by 33.6 million tons CO 2 1 CO 2 emissions well-to-wheel, g CO 2 /km 200 150 100 50 0 0 Battery electric vehicle 2010 200 2050 Internal combustion engine gasoline 2 2010 Fuel cell electric vehicle 400 2050 600 2010 Plug-in hybrid Electric Vehicle 800 2050 2010 2050 Internal combustion engine diesel 2 Low emissions and high range 1,000 1 According to the Integrated Energy and Climate Program; 21% compared to 1990 2 Range for 2050 based on fuel-economy improvement (constant tank size assumed); assumed 6% CO 2 reduction due to biofuels by 2020, 24% by 2050 1,200 1,400 1,600 Range, km 3

Key role of hydrogen as an energy carrier to facilitate the energy transition in Germany (I) Mobility Hydrogen for industrial processes Decentralized power-heat cogeneration Energy storage for supply from renewables Up to 5% H2 feed in natural gas pipeline possible Reforming of natural gas/biogas or gasification of biomass/coal Byproduct of the chemical industry Water electrolysis 4

Key role of hydrogen as an energy carrier to facilitate the energy transition in Germany (II) To achieve the German government s goal of a national energy transition through robust expansion in renewable energies, energy storage systems are needed. Hydrogen has the potential to store renewable energy from wind in sufficient quantities. Performing energy Wind Hydrogen Alliance initiative has arisen from renowned representatives of industry, science as well as environmental and technology funding organizations in order to create - through initial trial projects - the conditions for the future economic integration of hydrogen storage in the energy sector. 5

Phased approach to a profitable commercial ramp-up R&D and demonstration Market preparation and validation Commercial ramp-up When? Who? Since 2006 CEP/NIP For the next 5-10 years H2 Mobility and CEP/NIP Around 2020 H2 Mobility and free market Goals HRS technology up and running Costs significantly reduced Proof of HRS, FCEV technology, and H 2 supply chain Customer acceptance of FCEVs Attractive business case for next phase Scaled nationwide HRS network to enable FCEV mass take-up Profitable, high-growth business 7

The National Innovation Programme Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologie (NIP) Politics Industry BMVBS / BMWi / BMBF / BMU 500 million + 200 million for demonstration for R&D + 700 million Co-payment from industry 1,4 billion 2007-2016 Preparing hydrogen & fuel cell markets Focus on R&D combined with everyday demonstration Hydrogen & fuel cells driven by applications and markets: transport, stationary energy supply, special markets 9

Funding Förderung in [T ] t The NIP A success story Fixed NIP funding 425 Mio. fixed funding through BMVBS and BMWi since February 2008 120.000 100.000 80.000 31% 69% BMWi: 73 projects with 167 single applications (132. Mio. funding) 60.000 40.000 BMWi BMVBS BMVBS: 119 projects with 273 single applications (293. Mio. funding) 20.000-2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 10

The NIP Distribution of funding 12% 3% transportation H2-provision 17% stationary industrial 54% stationary micro CHPs special markets 11% cross-cutting issues 3% 11

NIP Lighthouse Transportation Clean Energy Partnership (CEP) / Funding volume* *BMVBS Status 01/2012 26 projects wit 66 single applications are funded within NIP With an overall funding volume of 68 Mio.* is the biggest NIP lighthouse project 28% 8% 12% 52% übergeordnetes Overarching activities Modul PKW Cars Busse Buses Wasserstofftankstellen Hydrogen Refueling Stations February 1st, 2012 12

Clean Energy Partnership FCV Fleet Planned fleet of cars by the end of 2012 more than 100 cars 80 Daimler B-series F-CELL 20 Opel Hydrogen4 8 Volkswagen Touran, Caddy, Tiguan HyMotion, Audi Q5-HFC 5 Toyota FCHV 2 Honda FCX Clarity More car manufacturers are planning to join the CEP 13

Clean Energy Partnership Hydrogen Refueling Stations (HRS) Under construction Under construction Hamburg, Bramfelder Chaussee, Shell Hamburg, HafenCity Vattenfall/ Shell Hamburg, Cuxhavener Str. Total Düsseldorf, Air Liquide Publicly Accessible Hydrogen Refueling Stations in Germany (GH2, 700 bar) In planning stage Berlin, Heidestraße Linde/Total Berlin, Heerstraße Total Berlin, BBI Total Berlin, Holzmarktstraße, Linde/Total/ Statoil Key achievements Safety of stations proven Refueling standards agreed Storage and compressor technology tested H 2 supply chain tested Bugs of station technology eliminated Under construction Under construction Stuttgart, EnBW Stuttgart, Airport, OMV Karlsruhe, ENBW Karlsruhe, KIT Under construction Berlin, Sachsendamm Shell Frankfurt (Höchst), AGIP Freiburg, Fhg ISE Several additional stations are currently planned Daimler and Linde have announced to build 20 HRS within the next years 14

Clean Energy Partnership HRS TOTAL Holzmarktstraße, Berlin Public, fully integrated filling station Fuels: conventional fuels, bio natural gas, LPG, electricity Liquid and gaseous H 2 at 350 and 700 bar Onsite production using electrolysis, and ext. supply Capacity: 5 buses or 50 cars per day Special feature: H 2 CHP for electricity and heat supply, info lounge 15

Clean Energy Partnership HRS Shell Sachsendamm, Berlin Public, fully integrated filling station Opened June 2011 Fuels: conventional fuels, bio natural gas, LPG Gaseous H 2 at 350 and 700 bar 350 bar fuelling for buses on separated lane 16

Clean Energy Partnership HRS Vattenfall Hafen City, Hamburg Public filling station Opening February 2012 Hydrogen capacity: 750 kg/day Source of hydrogen: 50% thru onsite electrolysis, the rest is delivered Local electrolysis (3 electrolysers, each 60 Nm 3 /h) Storage capacity: medpressure tanks: 500kg, highpressure tanks: 300kg Refuelling for buses (350 bar), cars (350 and 700bar) 17

Clean Energy Partnership HRS planning until 2015 CEP Status 2011 CEP in 2015 Strenghten key regions Connecting corridors Quelle: CEP Very successful demonstration of FCV and HRS in every day use. Goal: Need-based infrastructure for the start of FCV commercialition in 2015 Plans to build 35 new stations in the framework of the NIP 18

International alignment on regulations, codes and standards required to ensure compatibility Fueling protocol Mass-flow metering Fueling connector Regulations, codes, and standards Permitting framework Hydrogen quality Dispenser testing/ acceptance 19

Content A. Motivation B. Approach C. R&D and demonstration - The National Innovation Programme Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologie (NIP) and the Clean Energy Partnership (CEP) in the context D. Market preparation and validation - H2 Mobility 20

In-depth analysis investigating the potential development of a hydrogen infrastructure in Germany H 2 Mobility setup Jun 2010 - Apr 2011 H 2 Mobility business case (joint study) May - Dec 2011 H 2 Mobility business and implementation plan (joint study) Jan - Dec 2012 Jan 2013 - Negotiations for founding joint entity Market preparation and validation H2 Mobility analysis participants in 2011 21

Potential HRS rollout in Germany 2015 2020 2030 Highway Metropolitan Suburban The HRS rollout would start in 6 metropolitan areas and along major highways by 2030, the HRS network will cover all of Germany 22

Thank you very much for your attention! Dipl.-Ing. Programme Manager Transportation NOW GmbH Nationale Organisation Wasserstoff- und Brennstoffzellentechnologie Fasanenstr.5 D-10623 Berlin Germany Phone: +49 30 311 61 16-18 Mobil: +49 172 382 31 32 Fax: +49 30 311 61 16-99 Email: thorsten.herbert@now-gmbh.de Internet: www.now-gmbh.de